2021高考英语二轮复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（十九） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（十九）2020全国二卷（D篇）I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I l

2、ived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a

3、 new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different v

4、oices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on

5、form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Li

6、braries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.词块梳理1：specialn. 专车；特刊；特价

7、商品；特色菜；特使，特派人员adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的副 词: specially名 词: specialness近义词：n. offer, offering, dish, television program, TV program, television show, TV showadj. specific, extraordinary, uncommon, specialized, specialised, primary, unscheduled反义词：n. general, nonspecific, ordinary, common, unspecialized, unspec

8、ialised, secondary词组 | 习惯用语in special 特殊的special administrative region 特别行政区special equipment 专用设备；特殊设备special type 特种；特殊型；特殊型号的设备special subject 特殊主体special economic zone 经济特区special economic zone (sez) 经济特区something special 珍品威士忌（威士忌品牌）special purpose 专用；特殊用途special steel 特殊钢special requirement 特殊

9、要求；特殊需求special education 特殊教育special function 特殊函数；专用功能special case 特例，特殊情况special treatment 特殊处理；特别待遇special occasion 特别的时刻；特别的场合special group 特殊群；特别小组；非凡群special feature 专用功能部件；特别策划；特别收录special circumstances 特殊情况；特殊状况special form 特殊模壳；非凡模壳2：enthusiasticadj. 满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的副 词: enthusiastically近义

10、词：adj. ardent, warm, avid, great, eager, zealous, crazy反义词：n. unenthusiastic解析：enthusiastic: 指对参与某项活动或对感兴趣的计划或决定表现出的毫无保留的热切心情。intent: 指集中精力从事正在进行的活动，也可指专心寻求自己感兴趣的东西。zealous: 指对所从事的事表现出的高度热情和积极性。词组 | 习惯用语enthusiastic about 热情；对热心3：adventure n. 冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇；冒险, 刺激vt. & vi. 冒险时 态: adventured, adventu

11、ring, adventures 近义词：n. undertaking, project, task, laborv. try, seek, attempt, essay, assay, risk, put on the line词组 | 习惯用语adventure film 惊险片4：sourcen. 来源；原始资料；水源时 态: sourced, sourcing, sources 近义词：n. point, communicator, publication, document, written document, papers, facilityv. obtain, document反

12、义词：n. sink词组 | 习惯用语source code 源代码；源程序power source 电源，能源light source 光源source rock 源岩；生油岩层water source 水源open source 计开放源码；开放资源heat source 热源data source 数据源，数据发送器energy source 安瑞索思（公司名称）pollution source 污染源point source 点声源at source 在产地；在源头carbon source 碳源current source 电源；电链source material 原始资源infor

13、mation source 信息源；情报源source language 源语言signal source n. 信号源voltage source n. 电压电源source area 源区5： dealvt. 发牌；处理；给予；分配vi. 处理；做生意；对待；讨论n. 交易；份量；待遇；（美）政策时 态: dealt dealing, deals 近义词：n. transaction, dealing, dealings, agreement, understanding, large indefinite quantity, large indefinite amountv. broac

14、h, initiate, act, move, think about, give, transact解析：business: 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。 commerce: 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。trade: 普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。bargain: 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。deal: 口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。词组 | 习惯用语deal with 处理；涉及；做生意great deal 大量a great deal of 大量deal in v. 经营

15、good deal 划算，好交易big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事new deal 新政（美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府）a good deal of 大量的；很多的business deal 交易；生意make a deal with 与做生意，和妥协make a deal 成交；达成交易deal out 分给；分配fair deal 公平交易；公平政策package deal 一揽子交易；经整批交易；成套交易close the deal 完成交易；达成协议close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公

16、平待遇deal or no deal 一掷千金（电视节目）square deal n. 口公平交易；诚实交易6：pickvt. & vi. 采, 摘，啄, 叼, 啃vt. 挑选, 选择，挖, 剔n. 挑选; 选择，最佳选择, 精华，镐, 锄时 态: picked, picking, picks 名 词: picker近义词：n. decision making, deciding, output, yield, production, elite, elite groupv. choose, take, select, pick out, gather, garner, collect解析：c

17、hoose: 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。select: 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick: 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。prefer: 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。opt: 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。词组 | 习惯用语pick up 捡起；获得；收拾pick out 挑选出pick it up 把它捡起来pick them 用以加强语气，尤指人群关系谨慎选择pick up the phone 拿起电话，接起电话pick

18、 on 挑选；选中；批评pick them up 把它们捡起来pick me up 接我pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取；传感器pick and choose 挑挑拣拣pick up on 注意到；与熟悉起来bone to pick 对某人不满；与某人起争端pick flowers 攀折花木pick up the goods 提货the pick of 精华；最好部分pick apples 摘苹果pick holes 挑毛病tooth pick 牙签；刺刀pick and roll 体掩护转身切入；挡切战术；掩护走位7：voicen. 嗓音, 说话声, 歌唱声；(口头或书面的)意见等, 发言

19、权, 影响(动词的)语态时 态: voiced, voicing, voices 近义词：n. sound, communication, expression, verbal expression, verbalism, means, agencyv. express, verbalize, verbalise, utter, give tongue to, pronounce, articulate反义词：n. devoice词组 | 习惯用语voice mail 语音邮件with one voice 异口同声地passive voice 语被动态，被动式voice communicati

20、on 电话通信；音频通信voice recognition 语音识别；声音识别voice over 声过滤；声过渡；话外音in a low voice 低声地，低声说sweet voice 甜美的声音tone of voice 语调；声调；口吻singing voice 歌喉；歌声voice quality 音质；话音质量；语音品质；声音的质量female voice 女声give voice to vt. 说出， 表达；发泄voice coil 音圈voice recorder 录音机voice of America 美国之音voice control 语音控制；声控；口声控制active

21、voice 主动语态voice prompt 语音提示，声音提示voice response 语音响应8：excitevt. 刺激，使兴奋；激起vi. 激动时 态: excited, exciting, excites 近义词：v. arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise解析：encourage: 指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。inspire: 通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。excite: 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。stimulate: 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到

22、刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。词组 | 习惯用语excitement n. 兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物exciter 刺激者; 激励者; 刺激物; 兴奋剂excitable adj. 易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的pilot exciter 引示激磁机exciting current 励磁电流；激磁电流static exciter 静态励磁机self excited 自激的；自励very excited 非常激动separately excited 电 他励的catatonic excitement 紧张性兴奋9：encourage vt. 鼓励, 激励，促进, 助长, 激发时 态:

23、 encouraged, encouraging, encourages 近义词：v. support, back up, inspire, animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt反义词：n. discourage解析：encourage: 指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。inspire: 通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。excite: 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。stimulate: 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。词组 | 习惯用语encourage inves

24、tment 鼓励投资10：afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起affordable adj. 负担得起的affordable luxury 平价奢侈品affordable housing 经济适用房；可支付住宅cannot afford 负担不起afford to （有条件）做；能承担；买得起某物；支付的起affordable method 可供给额法affordable price 可承受价can afford 买得起；有能力负担economically affordable housing 经济适用房afford to do 有经济条件做某事，负担得起做11：fight vt. & v

25、i. 战斗, 斗争，打架, 吵架n. 打架, 吵架，战斗, 斗争，斗志时 态: fought fighting, fights 形容词: fightable近义词：n. conflict, struggle, battle, controversy, contention, contestation, disputationv. contend, struggle, try, seek, attempt, essay, assay解析：battle: 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。war: 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的

26、大规模战争。campaign: 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。struggle: 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。war: fare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。fight: 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。combat: 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement: 指交战，交火。词组 | 习惯用语fight for 为而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与作斗争fight with 与并肩战斗；为反对而战斗；与打架fight back 回击；抵抗fight it out 据理力争；

27、一决雌雄fight on 继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire 以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight together 一起作战fire fight 交火；炮战free fight 混战；任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论);口语混战;fight tooth and nail v. 猛烈作战；拼命打fight shy of 回避，躲避；避免与正面接触(或交锋);口语回避，避免(某人、某事物、做某事)：;逃避，回避，与不接触;fight out 以斗争解决fight a flood 抗洪put up a fight 奋勇战斗，抵抗fight the good fight 依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存，为了信仰和原则而斗争提摩太前书 6：12;为了信仰和原则而斗争;give up the fight 认输；放弃战斗straight fight 【政治】一对一的两人竞选；只有两方面的角逐;英国英语一对一的二人竞选，只有两名候选人的竞选;fight for ones life 病危