人教版初中英语语法定语从句.ppt

1、(定语从句)一个美丽的女孩a beautiful girlbeautiful（形容词作前置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩a girl in whitein white（介词短语作后置定语）一个正唱歌的女孩a girl is singingwho is singing（定语从句，a girl为先行词）定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Mi

2、ng is a good boy.形容词作定语介词短语作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定语先行词引导词(关系词）从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.（被修饰的名词或代词）（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）修饰先行词的句子定语从句分析 结构：先行词+引导词+从句This is the card that Ive just received先行词引导词从句关系代词关系副词who,that,which,whom,whose Where,when,why 定语从句：由

3、一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行 词：被定语从句修饰的词引导 词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系副词引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置做题一般步骤1.确定先行词：空格之前的单词或词组2.将先行词带入定语从句，还原从句为完整句子3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定引导词步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三In which=where步骤一步骤一先行词house，带入句子I live in the house(RIGHT)This is the house_ I live.关系代词关系副词先行词 句中作用省否who人主语/宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可

4、以省略whom人宾语which物主语宾语 that人物主语宾语whose人物定语When时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语 关系代词who,whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如：I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，

5、通常会被省略或用who,that代之。如：The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。The person(who,whom,that)I complained to is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。关系代词的作用 关系代词whose的用法 关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如：She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were brok

6、en.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。Mrs.Gray,whose children are in college,is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。关系代词WHICH的用法which：只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。如：（1）She was not on the train which arrived just now.她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。

7、（2）He never got back the money which he had lent him.他从未收回他曾借给他的那笔钱。which在引导定语从句，作宾语是可以省略：Is this the book（which）you are looking for？(look for寻找)这是你要找的书吗？关系代词THAT用法 一、指人的用法 that用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：A driver that has knocked someone down must stop.撞人的司机必须停车。He is the man that you have been lookin

8、g for.他就是你要找的那个人。He is not that man that he was.他已不是过去的他了。二、指物的用法 that用于指物，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。She was annoyed by something that I had said.她为我说的某句话而不高兴。Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。the handsomet

9、he tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is

10、 Tom.(主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will

11、 give us a talk.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk

12、.Ex:He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.He is the teacher who can speak French.Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.Do you know the man who came to visit you today?The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.The lady(whom)he was dancing with stepped on his foot.Do

13、you know the man?You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.MRS.CLARK IS ANGRY WITH THE GOAT.THE GOAT IS EA

14、TING HER FLOWERS.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is

15、the man(that)I told you about.关系词注意:从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致that指人或物which指物who指人 1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something 除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时(1)Have you taken down everything(that)Mr.Li has said?(2)There seems to be nothing(that)seems impo

16、ssible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little(that)I can do for you.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。2、当先行词被序数词修饰 The first place

17、 that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I have seen.4、当形容词被the very,the only，the same,the last,any,little等修饰时(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2)After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可

18、以用who (3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语 The villag

19、e is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.8.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which who,that（先行词为人）区别1.用who不用that的情况：(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise2.只能用which 的情

20、况:1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)She failed the exam,which made her parents vary angry.(2)My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses:1.My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.2.

21、This is the cage that Polly lives in.3.We are looking for a thief who likes stealing parrots and necklace.6.Ill shoot anyone who moves!4.When was the last time(that)you saw the parrot?5.It was about some thieves who robbed a train 7.Ill shoot anyone who moves,anyone who moves!8.Is that the parrot wh

22、ich you are looking for?9.And is this the necklace that was stolen?10.Polly was the thief who stole Mums necklace!1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which

23、B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.This is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has

24、ever been written D.that have writtenABBBCA7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.what B.that C.which D.where8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it9.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.th

25、at belong10.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all.A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBABBC12.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.13.The wind blew dow

26、n the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.14.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.15.This is the second novel _I have ever read.16.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.17.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?18.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty y

27、ears ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhose 在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue This is the book the cover of which is blueDo you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our classDo you know

28、the girl whose hair isthe hair of whomvery short in our class?He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterdayHe is the student whose pencil the pencil of whomI broke yesterday.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospit

29、al.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.We shall make a decision about Ms King,whose story I have told you.The chair is being repaired now.The legs of the chair are broken.The chair,whose legs are broken the legs of which are broken,of which the legs are brokenis being re

30、paired now.The boss of the company told the story about.His name was Mr Little.The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story about Ms KingThis teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son.This teacher,with whose son I work,is liked by all the studentsThe boss had heard

31、about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.1 The river _are covered with trees is very long.A which banks B of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which2 she likes to use words _is clear to him.A of which the

32、meaning B of which meaningC whose of meaning D meaning of which3 The manager_company they worked agreed _their decision.A which,with B in which,to C whose,with D in whose,with4 Look!The dictionary,_is red,is a birthday gift given by my parents.A which cover B the cover of which C the whose cover D t

33、hat the cover5 Mr.Brown,_,works as the manager of the company.A we got here in his car B we got here by carC in whose car we got here D by whose car we got hereDADBC6 Will you please show me the girl _name is Linda?A who B whom C whose D which7 It was a meeting,_importance I did not realize at the t

34、ime.A which B of which C its D whose8 Do you know who is living in that house _windows face south?A whose B which C which of D its9 what about the watch price is 100 yuan？A that B its C which D whose 10 We telephoned the man home we lived in 1996.A whose B in whose C of which D his11 Mark Twins,for

35、_life had once been very hard,wrote many famous novels.A whose B who C whom D his 12 There is a mountain _is always covered with snow.A whose the top B of which top C its top D of which the topCDADBCDAs 也可以用来引导定语从句.当先行词与as,so,such,the same 连用或先行词本身是such,the same时,关系代词用as.As在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。1.He is not

36、such a man as only thinks of himself.2.I should like to use the same pen as I used yesterday.3.Such problems as are often mentioned should be solved.4.I will read as many books as are required.5.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which where=in/at/on/.which

37、(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/.which(介词同先行词搭配)when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.w

38、hy指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he

39、 wanted when he grew up.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句指代对象先行词关系副词及相应结构时间dayyeardatetimewhenduring which time地点the placethe city地点wherein whichfrom which原因the reasonwhythatfor whichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the leagueon whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。This i

40、s the house where I lived two years ago.in whichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.1.This is the town _ I was born.This is the town _ I visited last week.2.I will never forget the day _ I came to school.

41、I will never forget the day _ I spent with you.3.This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he told me.The reason _he explained is not true.where whichwhenwhichwhywhichwhich“介词关系代词(whom/which)”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I wil

42、l never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4)I got home at 7:00 p.m.yesterday,_ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby whichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent

43、 29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to himThe boy(whom/that)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.This is the bo

44、y.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom/that)I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just nowDo you find the pen(which/that)I wrote with just now?Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?关系代词作介词宾语的几种结构：1.介词+whomwhichThe woman general still remember t

45、he day on which she joined the army2.介词 短语+whichwhomThe fisherman lived in a small house in front of whichlies a well.3.不定代词 或数词+whichwhomThere are many books here,none of which belongs to me.China has a lot of famous writers,one of whom is Luxun.4.名词+of whichShe mentioned a magazine,the title of wh

46、ich I have forgotten.part of whom/whichThere are 23 students in our class,A:_(他们都）love mothers deeply.B:_（大多数）are from countryside.C:_（有些）are from Xiabancheng D:_（没有一个）are from Beijingall of whommost of whomsome of whomnone of whomThere are 23 students in our class.(,and)A:_(他们都）love mothers deeply.

47、B:_（大多数）are from countryside.C:_（有些）are from Xiabancheng D:_（没有一个）are from Beijingall of themmost of themsome of themnone of themEvery student has many books,A:_（大多数）are textbooks.B:_（一些）are extra curricular books.C:_ （其余的）are reference books.D:_（没有一本）are novels.E:_（有几本）are English books.most of whi

48、chsome of whichthe rest of whichnone of whichseveral of which1.Do you know who lives in the：building_there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whoseC.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined theLeague.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother sp

49、oke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.thatCABBC做做试试6.she is a teacher

50、of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of whi

51、ch B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which12.This is the very knife_

52、I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with which13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he w

53、as not too sureCDatofinof17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found b

54、y the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof1.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for at least one year.2.In the dark street,th

55、ere was not a single person _ _she could turn for help.3.China has a lot of islands,the largest_ _is Taiwan.4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ _ _treated her well,_made her very sad.5.There are forty students in our class,_ _20 are girls;the rest are boys.whichTo whomof whichnone of whic

56、hwhichof whomExercise 1:用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.The man _ hair is white is

57、his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things_ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons

58、and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who i

59、s the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat Jack saw a bicycle advertisement in a newspaper.The price was 68 dollars.So he went to the shop and asked to see the bicycle.The salesman was happy to show him.Ja

60、ck checked the bicycle carefully.Soon,he said,“There isnt a lamp on this bicycle,but there was one on the bicycle in the ad.”“Yes,sir,”answered the man,“but the lamp isnt included in the price of the bicycle.“Not included in the price of the bicycle?”Jack said angrily,“but the lamp was in the ad.It

61、should be in the price.”“Well,sir,”answer the shop owner coldly,“there was also a girl on the bicycle in the ad,but we cant give you a girl with the bicycle,either.”It is an ad _ Jack is a person_The bicycle in the ad is the one _Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gate

62、s._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bo

63、ught last week?1.The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2.I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms.3.We have done everything which can be done.4.He is the only man who I know in the city.5.I have been to the park which there are a lot of flowers.6.The park where th

64、e old people usually go to is called Zhongshan park.7.Jim asked that who won.8.Look!The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：The man who came here yesterday has come again.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只

65、是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。1.His mother,whom he loved dearly,went abroad.2.This machine,which he has looked after for many years,is still working perfectly.3.Aqiao,whose parents had died,had to make a living by herself.4.The family,who lived upstairs,are fond of music.说明：非限制性定语不能用that

66、引导；作宾语用的关系代词不能省；要用逗号隔开。用法与区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句“限”是先行词不可缺少的定语.如果省去，主句意思不完整或不明确；“非限”只是附加说明。All the people were talking about the wonderful clothThe emperor had ordered to be wovenThey set up a state of their own,where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.“限”于主句之间不能用逗号隔开；“非限”与主句之间要用逗号隔开。She is the

67、 nurse who looks after the children.The letter is from my sister,who is working in Beijing.“限”可以用that引导；“非限”不能用that引导That is the very tool that we are looking forI saw a good film,which was about the Long March“限”的关联词作宾语时可省；非限则不可I will never forget the day（that）we spent together thereHis dog,which h

68、e liked very much,died yesterday.“限”一般只修饰先行词；非限既可修饰先行词，也可是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分I have finished the novel that you lent me yesterdayHe suddenly fell ill,which prevented him from going to school.*As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：1.Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.Which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“and this”

69、or “and that”.译为“这一点”。而as 则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如.那样”，且已形成固定结构。如：as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is often the case,as is expected.Etc.eg.Einstein,as is known,is a famous scientist.As is reported,China has become an important country in the world.He didnt come to attend the meeting,as is expected

70、.Bamboo is hollow,which makes it very light.My son now goes to the school,which I used go to when I was a child.1._was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters.A.as,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_

71、 he drank immediately.A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows.A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining,_was a pity.A.what B.that C.the which D.which6._has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_they do.A.which B.a

72、s C.than D.like8.The earth is round,_we all know.A.that B.which C.who D.as DACDDDBD定语从句和其它句型的转换1.定语从句和非谓语动词：从句是主动形式，用现在分词;从句是被动形式，用过去分词。或者看定语和被修饰词之间的关系，如果定语和被修饰 词之间是主谓关系，用现在分词；如果定语和被修饰 词之间是动宾关系，用过去分词；(1)There are lots of good English programmes which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China.There a

73、re lots of good English programmes _ on TV or the radio in China.(2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices.-At one time there were long queues of people _ outside the CAAC offices.broadcastwaiting2.定语从句和并列句是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键1.I saw some trees,and th

74、e leaves of the trees were black with disease.-I saw some trees,the leaves of _were black with disease.2.The professor is an ordinary-looking little man,on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses3.The World Trade Organization(WTO)finally opened its door to China on November 10,_ a 15-year wait.A.to

75、end B.ended C.ending D.endswhichwhomC A whom Bthem Cthey Dwho 1）Mr Smith has three sons，none of is a computerexpert2He has three sisters，are doctors3）She has three CDs，but none ofis interesting4）I have many friends，and all ofare niceandfriendly5）Miss Yang has some relatives here；like her very much6)

76、He has two sons,neither oflooks like him.7)He has two sons,and neither of looks like him.8)He has two sons.Both of _look like him.ADBBCABB3.定语从句和状语从句（1）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。(1)This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.This is such a big stone _no one ca

77、n lift.(2)Please put the letter in the drawer _ _he can easily find it.Please put the letter_he can easily find it.thataswherewhere1 You may stay _you like.2 We put the corn _ the birds could find it easily.3 Id like you to take my picture _stands the ancient tower4 Bamboo grows well_ it is warmer a

78、nd wet all the year round.A in the place B in the place whereC the place where D in which5 Ive never been to_ my grandfather was born.A which B in which C where D thatwherewherewhereBC4.定语从句和名词性从句(1)He did all(that)he could to help me.(=what)(2)All that can be done has been done.(=what)(3)_is known

79、to us all,the earth turns round the sun.It is known to us all _Taiwan belongs to China.(4)_ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.AsthatWhat定语从句和强调句强调句句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分去掉 It is/was.that/who,句子照样成立。(1)I lived in this room last year.(2)He went to school at seven

80、this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。(1)It is in this room _I lived last year.It is the room _I lived last year.(2)It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning.It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.thatwherethatwhen看谁区别的准！1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year?B.Is this facto

81、ry_you visited last year?a.that b.where c.in which d.the one2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_working in China.a.is b.has c.have d.are3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those.B.Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interes

82、ted in.a.which b.that c.as d.about which4.A.All_I need is a good rest.B._I need is a good rest.a.What B All what c.That d.WhichADDACBCA5.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.there6.A.This is the place_we visited last year.B.This t

83、he place_we worked last year.a.which b.where c.in that d.there7.A.The news_ _he told us was very exciting.B.He has brought us the news_our team has won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.where8.It is in a box_I have hidden my money.Well go_we are needed.a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabccac 猜猜看,下面的句子

84、明白了吗?1.不懂装懂，一事无成.He who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything,is indeed a good-for nothing.2.甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.3.万事开头难Its the first step that costs.4.千里之行，始于足下。He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.5.自满的人腹中空.He who is full of himself is very empty.6.闪光的未必都是金子Not all that glitters is gold.