2019-2020学年英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步精练：UNIT 3 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES & LISTENING AND TALKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Congratulations! Youve got the marathon _(冠军).2、Its my _(荣幸) to be here.3、We hope that his _(伤害) isnt so serious.4、They won the three gold _(奖牌) all by training very hard.5、All the _(比赛项目) are included in the list.6、I cou

2、ldnt totally_ (同意) him，but what he said was partly reasonable.7、I believe the world is one big family, and we need to_ (相互帮助）.8、As a middle school student, ifs unwise of you to_ (假装知道）what you dont know.9、Instead of being black, the sky was blue and_ (数百万）stars seemed to twinkle with happiness.10、It

3、 doesnt _ (有道理）to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.11、他去年加入了排球队。 He last year.12、史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。 Mr. Smith thought of himself .13、听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。It is you speak so highly of me.14、老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室，因为他考试作弊被看 见了。The teacher called Tom to his office because he in the exam.1

4、5、一队医生被派去照顾地震中的伤员。A team of doctors were sent to care for .16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空at least, act out, at home and abroad, by the way, lose heart, lose weight, make it, set an example1.At last the girl _ after failing three times, not to try any more.2.The young man rushed into the fire and _ for all the p

5、eople on the spot, so they followed.3.Dont give up. _, you have three times to try your luck.4._ by regularly working out is the best strategy for you.5._, I have a spare ticket for the concert. Do you want it?6.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has become a pride to the Chinese both _.7.Having trai

6、ned for five years, he finally _ to the Olympic Games and won a gold medal.8.They are preparing to _ the story that they have read.17、 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can

7、make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit p

8、lacesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a

9、 yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush throug

10、h their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and pl

11、ates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we 911 pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1.W

12、hats the function of a home environment in blue?A.It can digest food better.B. It can reduce food intake.C. It can burn more calories.D. It can regain our appetites.2.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.3.What can

13、be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-consciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?18、 It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things

14、. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the handathon contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest t

15、ime. That person gets to own the car. It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becom

16、es an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep. Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.

17、Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly dont seem to do much pre

18、paration. Most say they will prepare by getting lots of sleep. Others say they will eat healthy food or pray for success. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end. Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between co

19、mpetitors. They help each other out and keep each others spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a handathon?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong p

20、owers of attention.2.Why is the handathon popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesnt need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the handathon is RIGHT?A.Competitors ar

21、e not allowed to drop out.B.Competitors dont encourage each other.C.Competitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writers opinion about the handathon?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can l

22、ast a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a handathon.19、When the modem Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. T

23、here was a 3 (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) inChamonix, France. About 250 athletes fr

24、om 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in skiing，ice hockey (冰球） 9 other sports. Now

25、the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh(雪橇比赛）.20、Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits. 1 The benefits are the same whether or not youre good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with you

26、r friends.Making new friends.Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 2 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.Understanding the value of h

27、ealth.Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 3 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.Building team spirit.Sport

28、s provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 4 By working together they will learn each others strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as we

29、ll. 5 . Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students attention away from school work. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning skills that are useful for schoolwork.A.Becoming active in class.B.Doing better in y

30、our studies.C.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.D.To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.E.Sports can help you with your study and adapt to society as well.F.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.G.Clearly, sports will improve your fitness a

31、nd help you achieve weight goals. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：champion解析： 2答案及解析：答案：honour解析： 3答案及解析：答案：injury解析： 4答案及解析：答案：medals解析： 5答案及解析：答案：events解析： 6答案及解析：答案：agree with解析： 7答案及解析：答案：help each other解析： 8答案及解析：答案：pretend to know解析： 9答案及解析：答案：millions of解析： 10答案及解析：答案：make sense解析： 11答案及解析：答案：joined the voll

32、eyball learn解析： 12答案及解析：答案：as a failure解析： 13答案及解析：答案：an honour to hear解析： 14答案及解析：答案：was seen cheating解析： 15答案及解析：答案：the injured in the earthquake解析： 16答案及解析：答案：1. lost heart 2. set an example 3. At least 4. Losing weight 5. By the way 6. at home and abroad 7. made it 8. act out解析： 17答案及解析：答案：BCA解析

33、：1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。2.C细节理解题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，就用小汤匙。前面介绍，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。3.A标題归纳题.通读全文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议，所以选A可以更好地概括全文。 18答案及解析：答案：1-4 DBDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第

34、四段中的Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.可知，这种运动需要注意力高度集中。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.可知，这种运动之所以受欢迎是因为参加的人不需要进行训练，任何人都可以。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The second is to place their

35、 hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.可知选D。4.观点态度题。根据第三段中的But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.可知，作者认为这项运动并不像人们一开始想象的那样简单。故选C。 19答案及解析：答案：1.started 2.Players petition 4.from 5.was held 6.who 7.espec

36、ially 8.to take 9. and10.interesting解析：1.started 考查动词时态句意：1896年，现代奥运会在希腊 雅典开始的时候，并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛：根据时间状语in 1896判断用一般过去时。2.Players考查名词的数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运 会。player是可数名词，前面没有修饰语则用复数形式 Players .petition考查名词.句意：从1901年开始，每隔几年就 会进行一次冬季运动比赛不定冠词a后面要接单数名词， 所以填 competition.4.from考查介词。句意：但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、 芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参

37、加：根据句意可知应填介词 from,意为“来自”。5.was held考查动词时态和语态。句意：冬季运动很受欢迎， 因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主 语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关 系，再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填was held.6.who考查定语从句。句意:来自16个国家的约250名运动 员参加了 9个项目的比赛，有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑 冰比赛3本题定语从句的先行调是11 female athletes，设空处 指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要 填 who.7.esp

38、ecially考查副词在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容 词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以要填especially.8.to take考查不定式-句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其 他项目的机会句中不定式短语to take.作定语修饰名词司 chance。所以要填不定式to take。9. and考查连词此处skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，故填and.10.interesting考查形容词.修饰名词events应该使用形容词 interesting. 20答案及解析：答案：EFDCB解析：1.E前句介绍体育运动不仅能给人们带来健康的好处，由此 推断后句要介绍运

39、动给人们带来的其他好处，故E选项“运 动也可以帮助你学习和适应社会。”可以承接上文。2.F根据空后内容“你们在一起快乐地玩耍，逐渐认识彼此。” 可知，设空处内容是有关在运动中人们彼此认识的，由此判断 F选项“体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景中聚集起 来。”符合语境。3.D空后内容提到为了达到最高的性能水平，人们会去思考吃什 么以及如何对待自己的身体，这些都是有关照顾自己的内容，而 D选项则是对该句内容的概括，可以起到引出下文的作用。4.C设空处前后内容均是介绍运动能够培养孩子们的团队精 神，由此推断C选项“每个人都必须共同努力来实现这个目 标。”符合语境。5.B该设空处于段落标题的位置，根据本段最后一句可知运 动对学习有好处，判断B选项可以作为段落标题。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！