2019-2020学年英语外研版选修6同步检测：5-4SECTION Ⅳ　READING PRACTICE & CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Reading Practice & Cultural Corner时间：30分钟满分：60分班级_姓名_分数_.单句语法填空1Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now under control.3Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt noti

2、ce evening approaching.4Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.5The reason why I was late was that I missed the bus.句型转换1As he didnt know what he should do next, he went to ask his teacher for help.Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.2This is

3、the river. I often swam in the river when I was a child.This is the river in which I used to swim in my childhood.3In my opinion, it is beneficial to us.As far as I can see, it benefits us.4Youll have another support in me.It is I that/who will support.5He is likely to win the game.It is likely that

4、 he can beat the other side.6What are you going to do? Have you made a decision?Have you decided what to do?.阅读理解AIn December 1968，on the first day of the first flight ever by astronauts to orbit the Moon, Apollo 8, commander Frank Borman became unexpectedly nauseated (恶心的) and the whole world soon

5、knew about it. Borman felt better the next day，and the flight went on to make history.Back then, Bormans motion sickness was a matter of mystery. Previous astronauts had reported nothing partly because their ships were too small for them to move around a lot, partly because they kept their mouths sh

6、ut for fear theyd never fly again.Now, almost 500 men and women have been in space, and its been welldocumented that about half of them suffer from “space adaptation syndrome.” Space Shuttle crews typically go to bed about five hours after launch; a docking with the Space Station doesnt happen until

7、 day three of most flights.But after years without trouble, something happened on the current flight, STS122, to interfere with the bestlaid plans. My ABC colleagues asked me to help explain why it became a quandary (困惑)Mission manager John Shannon reported there was “a medical issue”， requiring tha

8、t German astronaut Hans Schlegel be replaced on the missions first spacewalk by crewmate Stanely Love but NASA wouldnt say what the illness was, or even whether it was Schlegel who was ill.Its a complicated issue. On the one hand, astronauts do something very public，and carry out missions paid from

9、public money. When something that affects a mission happens, it would seem at first blush as if that ought to be public information. On the other hand, they are entitled to something of privacy，arent they? How would you feel if half the solar system knew you were throwing up or had a fever?So NASA，s

10、ince the early 1970s，has refused to comment on the health of individual astronauts. Since then, medical privacy laws have kicked in as well.1The writer uses the example of Frank Borman at the beginning to _.Atest the readers knowledge of space flightBdraw the readers attention to the topicCshow Fran

11、k Bormans importanceDinvite the readers to discuss it答案与解析：B推理判断题。一般情况下，文章的开头引入一个事例是为了引起读者的兴趣，对这个话题予以关注。2Hans Schlegel was replaced by Stanley Love on the missions first spacewalk mostly because _.AStanley Love was much healthier than HansSchlegelBStanley Love was asked to do so by John ShannonCHans

12、 Schlegel was suffering from “space adaptationsyndrome”DNASA doubted whether John Shannon had told the truth答案与解析：C推理判断题。虽然美国国家航空和宇宙航行局不愿说出事情的真相，但从整篇文章和第三段提及的内容来看可能性更大的是Hans Schlegel患了“太空适应综合征”，因此选C。选项A和D在文章中找不到依据；是因为a medical issue导致了人员的替换(注意requiring的逻辑主语)，而不是John Shannon的意志决定的，故选项B不对。3Why was the

13、 health of individual astronauts unknown before December 1968?ANASA forbade it to be made public.BNASA refused to comment on it.CAstronauts kept it a secret.DThe government didnt ask people to report it.答案与解析：C细节理解题。从第二段的“Previous astronauts had reported nothing.”得知答案。4What do we know about space ad

14、aptation syndrome?AIt resulted from the food the astronauts had in space.BIt happened only five hours after Space Shuttle left the earth.CIt was a common disease for astronauts.DIt was a kind of serious illness that easily led to death.答案与解析：C细节理解题。文章中没有提及食物与太空适应综合征之间的关系，因此排除选项A；宇航员通常在太空飞船升空五小时后睡觉，而

15、不是这种疾病发生，因此也排除选项B；文章没有提及这种疾病的严重性，更没有提及它会导致死亡，所以选项D也不对。根据“.half of them suffer from.”可知C项正确。5The purpose of this passage probably is _.Ato tell us sickness in spaceBto confirm the medial privacy lawsCto let out secret space missionsDto criticize NASA for its secret documents答案与解析：A主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕着“宇航员在太

16、空生病”这一主题。从前他们生病了却不敢公开讲，但在后来有了立法保护，事实真相才大白于天下。BWhatre your memories of your childhood? Playing in the backyard or singing day after day or asking for presents?To a Canadian boy, Josh White, childhood was quite different he was playing with a computer at the age of two. It was, of course, a sign of th

17、ings to come.While still in high school, White started a website he later sold for millions. For many, that would be a lifetime achievement, but White has just turned 20.Many lucky young men with great fortune seldom think of others but their own little world, while White is polite and willing to he

18、lp young people realize their dreams.White wants to challenge educators to “help find a way for the young people to get more out of education” He said that the technology progress since the 1990s had given young people different hopes and educational needs from those of their parents.“Educators are

19、challenged to really help develop new types of skills to meet the needs of the workplace of the future，” he said.White wants to encourage more support within education, so young people with creative ideas can actually get that time off school to realize their dreams and get credits for it, instead o

20、f being made to feel that they are risking everything just for their ideas.In order to help the young people, White founded TakingITGlobal.org (TIG) a website community he founded in 2000 to raise awareness of global issues among young people. The site has almost 100,000 members in 200 countries and

21、 receives 60,000 visitors each day, he says.The site has five themes action, community, opportunity, expression and understanding and is the youth partner for the UNs eight “Millennium Development Goals”， which include universal primary education and getting rid of poverty.“A lot of other teens ther

22、e focus on entertainment, food or things like that and we just want to create an open space for people to work on positive contributions towards their communities”， White says.He also says that the site is working for the incorporation of technology into education to “broaden the horizon of young pe

23、ople, help them to learn about global issues and also connect with other young people.”6This passage mainly tells us about _.AJosh Whites childhoodBhow Josh White founded a websiteChow Josh White realized his dreamsDhow Josh White tried to help young people答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是Josh White向教育者呼吁改革教育并

24、创建了一个网站来帮助年轻人。7During Josh Whites childhood, what was he always doing?APlaying in the backyard.BSinging day after day.CAsking for presents.DPlaying with a computer.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由文章第二段“.Josh White, childhood was quite different he was playing with a computer at the age of two.”可知答案为D。8In the fifth pa

25、ragraph, the underlined word “those” refers to _.Aeducation and ideasBideasChopes and educational needsDnew types of skills答案与解析：C词义猜测题。本句代词“those”用来代替前文出现的同类事物，根据“different.from”这一比较结构，我们可以很容易地推断出“those”应是代替前面的“hopes and educational needs”。9Whats Whites purpose in building TIG?ATo raise young peopl

26、es awareness of global issues.BTo help young people make more friends through this website.CTo help young people get more money.DTo realize his own dream of helping young people.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章第八段的“.raise awareness of global issues among young people”可知答案为A。10Which characteristic of Josh White is N

27、OT referred to in this passage?AClever. BProud.CHelpful. DBrave.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由他两岁就玩电脑并后来建立了一个网站可以知道他非常聪明；从他创建网站的目的主要是帮助年轻人可以看出他非常乐于助人；从他敢于向教育专家挑战可以看出他很有勇气；而文章没有提到他的骄傲。.短文改错Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward

28、 by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a r

29、espectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.答案：Recently w

30、e had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I

31、 always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples but also they are doing a job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网