2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步讲义：UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE SECTION Ⅲ　WORD POWER TASK & PROJECT WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Word power, Task & Project1schedule n& vt.计划2view vt.观看；看待n.景色；观点3destination n.目的地【构词】后缀(t)ion名词，的行为/动作常见词：action行为collection收集creation创造4classic adj.经典的n.经典作品5publish vt.出版；发表6steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的7wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊8endless adj.无限的，无休止的【构词】后缀less形容词， 无， 缺， 没有常见词：carele

2、ss粗心的homeless无家可归的useless无用的9tourism n旅游业tour n旅游；观光；巡回v.周游；旅行；巡回10explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探explorer n探测者；探险者11officially adv. 官方地，正式地official adj.正式的；官方的 n官员12announce vt. 宣布，宣称announcement n通告；宣布；声明announcer n广播员；告知者13surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround vt.包围；环绕surrounded adj.被环绕着的

3、14harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的 15reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n倒影；反映；沉思1in the open air在户外2as soon as possible尽早，尽快3in progress在进行4in total silence完全沉默；默默地5be tired of厌烦了6take the name of用名字7tower over远高于(周围的人和物)8at a loss不知所措9be home to是(动植物的)栖息地；是的家园10in harmony with与相和谐Read th

4、e text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AShangrila was a kingdom in ancient history.BHilton clearly regarded Zhongdian as Shangrila.CThere were once doubts about where Shangrila was.DZhongdian is more than 700 kilometres away from Kunmi

5、ng.2The best title of this passage is_AHow Shangrila Got Her NameBHow Shangrila Was DiscoveredCShangrilaA Place Of Mystery and BeautyDBeautiful Scenery In Shangrila3The author writes this passage mainly to _Adescribe the beautiful scenery in ShangrilaBtell us where Shangrila isCexplain to us how the

6、 name of Shangrila came Dattract us to Shangrila4Which are the best times to visit Shangrila?ASummer and autumn.BSpring and summer.CSpring and autumn.DAutumn and winter.答案：14.CCDCShangrilaWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is

7、 yes，consider a trip to Shangrila!How to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangrila), the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.The worldfamous C

8、hinese ShangrilaThe wordShangrila first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangrila has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steepmountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered

9、the earth.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.beautybjutIn.美；美好的人或物beauty表示抽象含义“美”时，为不可数名词；表示“美人”时，为可数名词。a trip to.去的一次旅行highwayhaIweIn.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道regular flights固定航班，定期航班appear v出现；呈现；显现disappear v消失classicklsIkadj.经典的 n经典作品novelnvln.(长篇)小说现在分词短语作后

10、置定语，修饰a common English word。describe vt.描述；叙述；形容kingdomkIdmn.王国where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful kingdom。steepstipadj.陡峭的；急剧的cover v覆盖，遮掩perfect adj.完美的who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语。how to stay young forever为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作discover的宾语。foreverfrev(r)adv.永远地香格里拉你希望有机会去中国西南部探索一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？如果你的回答为“是”，那就考虑去香

11、格里拉来一次旅行吧！如何去那里从大理市出发，沿滇藏公路驱车向北直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距离昆明659千米，两个城市之间有固定航班往返。世界闻名的中国香格里拉“香格里拉”一词源于詹姆斯希尔顿的一部经典小说。今天，香格里拉已经成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。 Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over w

12、hich tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.Many years after the book was published , some people realized that the Shangrila of the novel was a perfect match6 for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China.In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced7 that Zhongdian was the Shangri

13、la of Hiltons story.officiallyfIlIadv.官方地，正式地over prep.由于，关于(后可接宾语从句)spotsptn.地点，场所tourist spot旅游景点publishpblIvt.出版；发表realize v认识到，意识到6match n相配的人(或物)7announcenansvt.宣布，宣称什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符。1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿故事中的香格里拉。 What yo

14、u will see in Shangrila Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with8 snow9, tower: over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form; a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss reflects? on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countrysideA.Sheep, ca

15、ttleB and horses wanderC on the green grass, and the surroundingD forests are home toE many birds and animals.In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmonyF with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world. Nature has providedG Shangrila with endlessH natural treasures, ma

16、king the land a happy home for the local peopleI.What the weather is like The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one dayJ.The best times to visit Shangrila are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildestK.8be covered with被覆盖9关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句

17、。:towerta(r)vi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔，塔楼 tower over/above远高于(周围的人或物);form vt.& vi.形成，构成 n形状，外形sunshinesnaInn.阳光?reflectrIflektvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映diamonddaImndn.钻石，金刚石 A现在分词短语作结果状语。Bcattlektln.(pl.)牛Cwanderwnd(r)vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊wander in/through/around徘徊，闲逛，漫步DsurroundingsrandIadj.周围的，附近的Ebe home to.是的家园/产地Fhar

18、monyhmnIn.和谐，协调，融洽live in harmony融洽地生活Gprovide v提供Hendlessendlsadj.无限的，无休止的I现在分词短语making the land.作结果状语。Jso.that引导结果状语从句。KmildmIldadj.平和的，温和的；温暖的at its mildest最为温暖舒适的“at形容词最高级”表示“处于最的状态”。在香格里拉你会看到什么三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍然屹立。其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在乡村富丽景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。成群的牛羊和马儿

19、在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。 大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。 天气是什么样的香格里拉的天气如此多变，以致有人说，你可以在一天内经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。 viewvt.欣赏，观看；看待 n景色；观点(教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.坐晚上的火车去凤凰山观赏一种传统的生活方式。一词多义写出下列句中v

20、iew的含义(1)People from all over the world came to view her works.欣赏，观看(2)The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.景色(3)Whats your view on the subject？观点(1)view.as.(consider.as.)把看作；认为是(2)in view看得见；考虑中；计划；企图中out of view看不见in ones view/from ones point of view在某人看来in view of鉴于，考虑到come into view进入视

21、野take/hold the viewthatclause认为，持有的观点Everyone who reached the top was rewarded with a beautiful view.每个到达顶峰的人都会看到一幅美丽的景色。Silence may be viewed(view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.一些文化团体认为沉默是非常不舒服的。In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故， 这项赛事将在室内进行。scene指风

22、景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；(指戏剧， 电影等) “一场”；“场景”； “出事地点”scenery“风景”， 指某地的自然风景， 是不可数的集体名词， 不能与不定冠词连用view“风景”“景象”， 通常指从某个特定(高的， 远的)位置所见到的事物；观点sight抽象的“看见”或特别美丽的景象；复数还可以指风景， 名胜；视力巧学活用用上述单词完成下面小片段Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful (1)sceneryThere are a lot of tourist attractions，one of which is the West Lake.If

23、you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda，youll get a good (2)view of it.You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful (3)sceneWelcome to Hangzhou and see the (4)sights of it. buryvt.埋葬；埋藏(教材P33)Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.乘公共汽车去曲阜，孔子就埋葬在那里。(1)be buried in埋头于； 专心于be buried in t

24、hought沉思(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究； 专心学习bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐着埋头看书。Since she left，hes buried himself(he) in his work.自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。Buried(bury) in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.他专心于看报纸，都没注意到他的爸爸。基础练习用bury的相关词语填空(1

25、)He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.(2)My father was burying himself in a book when I walked into the room.(3)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.能力提升一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(4)Because he was buried i

26、n his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(5)Burying himself in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(6)Buried in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside. announcevt.宣布，宣称；预示，预告；宣布的到来(教材P38)In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shan

27、grila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿故事中的香格里拉。(1)It is/was announced that .据宣布(2)announcer n.广播员；宣告者(3)announcement n.公告，宣告；通告make an announcement发布宣告，声明Xi Jinping, president of China, announced that China will cut three hundred thousand troops by the end of 2017.中国国家主席习近平宣布中国将在2017年底之前裁军30

28、万。It was announced(announce) that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.据宣布， 那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。Silence please！Mr.Dave has an announcement to make.请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。The flowers announced the coming of spring.这些花宣告了春天的到来。reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；思考n影像(教材P38)Below the mountains，the su

29、nshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在乡村富丽景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(1)reflect on/upon考虑；反思，反省；思考，仔细考虑reflect well/badly on对有好的/坏的看法(2)reflection n.反映；思考upon/on reflection经再三考虑be lost in reflection陷入深思中When the time came to make the

30、 final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时， 我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。The cat felt curious when it saw its own reflection(reflect) in the mirror.小猫看到自己在镜子

31、中的影像时，感到很好奇。 巧学活用完成句子他之所以陷入沉思是因为他正在思考表中反映出来的问题。The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on/upon the problems，which are reflected in the list. surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(教材P38)Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and

32、animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。(1)surroundings n周围的事物；环境(2)surround vt. 包围；围绕be surrounded by/with 被包围；由环绕 When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by children from surrounding villages.当他醒来时， 他发现自己被来自周围村庄的孩子们包围着。Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround), we feel ve

33、ry happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里， 我们感到很幸福。The moment the famous pop star got out of the airport, he_was surrounded(surround) by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出机场， 就被歌迷们围了起来。 set off 出发，动身；引爆；点燃，燃放；引起，引发(教材P30)They set off at 9 am.and would reach the airport an hour later.他们上午九点动身，一个小时后就可以到达机场。一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义(1)Tom want

34、ed to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.动身，出发(2)In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放(3)His jokes always set me off laughing.引发be set in以为背景set about(doing)着手，开始set fire to (set.on fire)放火烧毁set out(to do)出发；开始，着手set aside把放在一边/一旁；留作之用；留出用于set up布置；建

35、立，设立；开办；引起(疾病等)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。At 8：00 am., we gathered at the foot of the mountain, and set off for the top in high spirits.早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。巧学活用用set的相关短语填空(1)Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate

36、the New Year in China.(2)We need to set about finding a solution.(3)This novel is set in London in the 1960s.(4)The police have set out to look into the case.(5)The police hasnt found out who set fire to the storehouse.(6)She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. be tired of厌倦(教材P38)Are you tired

37、of seeing the same view out of your window？你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？(1)tired adj.困倦的；疲倦的be/get tired很累；疲劳be tired of sb./(doing) sth.厌倦；厌烦某人/(做)某事be tired out (from/with.)(由于)筋疲力尽be tired from/with.因而疲倦tired and hungry又累又饿(常用形容词短语作状语)(2)tiring adj.让人疲劳的；累人的(3)tire v.(使)疲倦；厌烦；劳累 She is getting tired of eating th

38、e same food every morning.她厌倦了每天早晨吃同样的食物。He was tired out from/with the long walking.长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪。The long talk was so tiring that all of us were tired of it.这个很长的讲话很是让人疲惫，结果我们所有人都对它感到厌烦。At last he got home, tired and hungry他终于到了家，又累又饿。 reach to延伸到；达到(教材P38)Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where t

39、hree rivers joined together，steep mountains reached to the sky，and fields of long grass covered the earth.希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。(1)reach v到达；完成；伸手够reach sp.到达某地reach an agreement达成协议reach to sp.延伸到某处reach out伸手(2)reach n.手臂展开的长度；范围within ones reach伸手可及They reached the top successfully，bu

40、t on their way back conditions were very difficult.他们成功地到达了山顶，但是回来的途中形势变得很困难。Seeing the Barbie，she couldnt resist reaching out to touch it.看见芭比娃娃，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。巧学活用写出下列句中加黑部分的含义(1)When will they reach Los Angeles？到达，抵达(2)An agreement was finally reached between the two sides.达成(3)This street reaches

41、to the beach.直通，延伸至(4)Toms salary reached to 5，000 dollars per month.计达，达到(5)The boy reached out for the book on the top of the shelf，but couldnt reach it.伸手去够(6)I keep the medicine on the top shelf，out of the childrens reach.在孩子们够不着的地方 take the name of用名字；享有的美誉(教材P38)Which place could officially ta

42、ke the name of this wonderful land?什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？(1)make a name for oneself成名in name只是在名义上，有名无实by the name of名叫的；以之名in the name of以的名义call sb.names谩骂某人(2)name after以命名Why do you take the name of the real game?你们为什么要取个和真实游戏相同的名字呢？He made a name for himself(he) as a painter.他当画家闯出了名声。He is a sc

43、holar in name only, but not in reality.他只是个有名无实的学者。They lost their tempers easily and called one another names(name)他们动不动就发火， 互相辱骂。Were very glad to greet you in the name of the Chinese people.我们非常高兴以中国人的名义向你们致意。The machine is named after its inventor.这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。 at a loss困惑；不知所措；亏本地(教材P38)The

44、ir snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。(1)make up for the loss弥补损失suffer a loss (of)遭受(的)损失(2)be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于For a moment，Tom was at a loss how to respond to her question.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。Never before in his life had he

45、suffered such a great loss，so he almost lost heart.他一生中从没遭受如此重大损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。Lost(lose) in thought，he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom.陷入沉思，他不知道他的同学们已离开了教室。He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。 in harmony with与协调一致(教材P38)In this peaceful land，peopl

46、e live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。(1)harmony n和谐；协调；融洽harmonious adj.和谐的；友好和睦的harmonize v.使和谐/协调(2)(be)in harmony with./harmonize with sth.与协调/和谐(be)out of harmony with./not harmonize with sth.与不协调/和谐Human lif

47、e is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分， 同样， 我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。Could you tell me how to live in harmony with others?您能不能告诉我怎么和别人和谐相处呢？Pre

48、sident Xi said at the meeting, “We Chinese should work together for a harmonious(harmony) society.”习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会”。 (教材P30)Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型

49、中：be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when. be on the point of doing sth. when. 正要做这时had just done.when. 刚做了这时 He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。We were about to set (set) out when it began t

50、o rain.We were on the point of setting (set) out when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。I had just gone (go) to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。 (教材P38)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and be

51、auty in the southwest of China?你希望有机会去中国西南部探索一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？of mystery and beautymysterious and beautiful，此处作定语修饰a place，这是一个常见结构。下面两种常用形式，在句中作定语或表语：(1)“(be) of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。(2)“(be) of名词”结构中

52、的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。 I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。We are of the same age我们同岁。Th

53、e twin sisters are of the same size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。 (教材P38) In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。本句为完全倒装句，其结构为：地点状语谓语主语；当地点状语位于句首，谓语动词为live，lie，stand，sit等动词，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装句型，将动词

54、直接提前。(1)表示位置，位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句时，用完全倒装。(2)在以here，there，out，up，down，away，now 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。Under the tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.一位老人坐在树下吸烟。In the distance stands a tall tower远处有一座高塔。 (教材P38)Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for t

55、he local people. 大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。making the land a happy home for the local people是现在分词作结果状语。(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾表示顺理成章的结果。(2)“only不定式”作结果状语往往表示一种出乎意料的结果。 Many young parents go to find jobs in the city，leaving the children at home with their grandparents.许多年轻的父母进城打工，把他们的孩子留在家里

56、和祖父母在一起。Mandela passed away at the age of 95, making(make) the people of South Africa very sad.曼德拉去世了，享年95岁， 这让南非人民都很难过。巧学活用完成句子(1)我匆匆地赶去邮局， 却发现它已经关门了。I hurried to the post office only to find it closed(2)她丈夫2016年去世， 留给她2个孩子。Her husband died in 2016, leaving her with two children 品句填词1His _(观点) of l

57、ife is different from yours.答案：view2Where did you _(埋葬) the cats body?答案：bury3We enjoyed the _(美丽) of nature.答案：beauty4I prefer _(经典的) music to pop music.答案：classical5He _(发现) a serious mistake in the accounts.答案：spotted6The editor says they cannot _(出版) all the letters they received.答案：publish7Dont

58、 _(闲逛) about the room like that.Get something to do.答案：wander8A bright surface will _(反射) sunlight.答案：reflect9We eventually arrived at our _(目的地)答案：destination10I cant stand your _(无休止的) complaints anymore.答案：endless 单句改错1On view of your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week.

59、_答案：OnIn2Bury in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left._答案：BuryBuried3After the match, the judge was announced that our team won the title. _答案：去掉was4I turned around and glanced at them reflecting in the mirror._答案：reflectingreflected5Surround by a dozen of children, grandchildren an

60、d greatgrand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday._答案：SurroundSurrounded 完成句子1A cool rain was falling，mixed with snow，_(致使交通拥挤)答案：causing heavy traffic2_(树下坐着) an old lady with a cat lying on her legs.答案：Under the tree sat3Machines are _(不同的型号和规格)答案：of different types and sizes4H

61、e hurried to the booking office _(却发现) that all the tickets had been sold out.答案：only to find5Mary _(刚要辩解) when her mother interrupted her.答案：was about to defend 课文语篇改错Shangrila is a beautiful kingdom of three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, what are covered with snow, tower over the land, but t

62、hese beautiful places leave you speechless.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，make them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surround forests are home to many birds and animals.In this peaceful land, peo

63、ple live in harmonious with nature and the outside world is forgetting.Apart from beautiful scenery，Shangrila is also rich in endless the natural treasures, which make the land a happy home for the local people.The quick change of weather makes it possible for you to experience four seasons in one d

64、ay.If you want to come here，spring and autumn are your best choices.答案：Shangrila is a beautiful kingdom three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, are covered with snow, tower over the land, these beautiful places leave you speechless.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes， them

65、 shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the forests are home to many birds and animals.In this peaceful land, people live in with nature and the outside world is .Apart from beautiful scenery，Shangrila is also rich in endless natural t

66、reasures, which the land a happy home for the local people.The quick change of weather makes it possible for you to experience four seasons in one day.If you want to come here，spring and autumn are your best choices.A卷 单句语法填空1_(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were still the first to reach t

67、he top of Mount Tai.答案：Tired2There is a Wall Street financial crisis case _ the stock price has reduced to 45%, causing people to be at a loss.答案：where3The play to be produced next month aims mainly _(reflect) the local culture.答案：to reflect4_(bury) in doing his research work, he had little time to

68、reflect on his fame and benefit.答案：Buried5At this moment the bell rang, _(announce) the end of class.答案：announcing6If man cant live _ harmony with nature，the balance will be destroyed.答案：in7More highways have been built in China, _(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答

69、案：making8My father has a piano of high quality _(keep) in his study, which in fact has belonged to him since his great grandfather.答案：kept9Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.答案：when10In the dark forest _(lie) a lake，large enough to hold several English towns.答案：li

70、es 阅读理解ASmartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think its a good thing. School is not about being on your phone，” Paris mum MarieC

71、aroline Madeleine told AFP. “Its hard with kids. You cant control what they see and thats one of the things that worries me as a parent.”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and

72、 Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media(媒体)Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)，” but now theyre seeing the positives(优势)“They

73、come to school and theyre not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said.“Its been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she said.Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesnt use her mobil

74、e phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if weve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr.Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because its important to educ

75、ate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 stateofplay.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。1Why d

76、id Madeleine welcome the ban?ASchool is for studying.BKids behave badly nowadays.CTeachers find it hard to control kids.DHer kids depend too much on phones.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的School is not about being on your phone可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。2What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Seco

77、ndary School?ASome teachers were against it at first.BStudents can now see the good of the ban.CStudents can use their phones at lunch breaks.DTeachers have stopped using phones at school as well.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的this has been a success和第五段中的now theyre seeing the positives可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。3W

78、hat does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?AA book.BA notebook.CA learning website.DA kind of computer.D解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的Smartphones, tablets and smart watches和第五段中的for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media(媒体)可知，画线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。

79、4What does Dr.Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?AIt will disconnect parents and kids.BIt will cause kids to communicate less.CIt will prevent kids being techminded.DIt will make education go back 60 years.C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Dr.Joanne Orlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。

80、BIt seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems.Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness.Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked(联系)Dr.Adele Juda studied 5，000 creative people in Germany.She found there were more people wi

81、th mental illness in this group than in the general population.Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity.But, it did noth

82、ing to explain it.Dr.Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity.The patients got much higher scores than a normal group.Also, the patients close relatives were much more c

83、reative than the patients and a normal group.This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因)But this is a problem.According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed.Some scientists believe that evolution(进化) has created a balance, where the madne

84、ss of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in.It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all.【解题导语】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔， 虽然疯子未必都是天才， 但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。5According

85、 to Dr.Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness?APainters.BMusicians.CPoets.DBus drivers.D解析：推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明， 在5 000名有创造力的人中， 有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高， 其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。6The underlined phrase“made a breakthrough”in the fourth paragraph

86、means “_”Adiscovered or found something new and importantBmade a way through using forceC(of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind (clouds)Dsuddenly changed(from a slower to a faster pace)A解析：词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系， 但不能解释这一现象；而Dr.Ruth Richards通过实验解释了此现象， 故这里指取得了突破。7Which of the follow

87、ing statements is NOT true?AAmong the 5, 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.BThere is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.CPsychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people.DThe key to the link between

88、 creativity and mental illness is in our genes.C解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。故选C项。8What is the writers attitude towards madness?AMadness is harmful to the whole society.BA little creative madness is good for us all.CAll the talented people are mad.DOnly the people with mental illness ha

89、ve more creativity.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。 语法填空Table tennis started as an afterdinner game, but is now a fast, hightech sport. It also has 1._ most players of any sport in the world.2_ is believed that upperclass Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an afterdinner altern

90、ative(可能的选择) to tennis, 3._ (use) whatever they could find as equipment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket.In 1926, at a meeting 4._ (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were

91、held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 5._ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport 6._ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. Nowadays，players use 7._ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, ho

92、llow(空心的) ball. Thanks to their hightech rackets, they can now enjoy the 8._ (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 9._

93、 play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis 10._ (play) by more people all over the world in the future.1the解析：考查定冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式，其前应用定冠词限定，故填the。2It解析：考查代词。It is believed that.意为“据说，人们认为”。3using解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，因upperclass Victorians in England与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。4held解析：考查过去分词作定语的

94、用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting，因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且hold所表示的动作已完成，故填held。5to make解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语，因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to make。6has progressed解析：考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has progressed。7specially解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰developed，故填specially。 8magical解析：考查形容词作定语的

95、用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling，表示“有魔力的，不可思议的”，故填magical。9who/that解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。10will be played解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知，play所表示的动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，且table tennis与play之间是被动关系，故填will be played。B卷 阅读理解The Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports：9 am5 pmPlay Park：10

96、am4 pmEntrance/Car park feesLow season：Weekdays 2.00 per carWeekends 3.00 per carHigh season：23 July11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends 3.00 per carOneday adventure(冒险) courseThis is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing(冲浪). This course is trying to introduce

97、outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water p

98、lay, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.Group day and weekend coursesWe also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 p

99、eople(12 at least)Summer adventure holiday(for 814 years of age)Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid(急救), and able to teach the activites on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for

100、 their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为某家户外活动机构的宣传页。1How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?A2.00.B3.00.C4.00.D6.00.D解析：细节理解题。由Entrance/Car park fees 部分中的

101、“High season: 23 July11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends 3.00 per car”可知，八月份属于旺季，收费标准为每辆车3英镑，不分工作日和周末；因此两辆车需交费6英镑。2Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?APlay Park.BOneday adventure course.CSummer adventure holiday.DGroup day and weekend courses.A解析：细节理解题。由Play Par

102、k部分中的“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age”以及Group day and weekend courses部分中的“can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people(12 at least)” 可知，6至8岁儿童组成的十人团没有达到团队课程的最低人数要求，因此，他们适合去Play Park 游玩。3People who want to take the summer adventure holiday _Acan stay overnig

103、ht if they wantBshould have basic skills in swimmingCshould have a knowledge of first aidDcan do any sport they are interested inB解析：细节理解题。由Summer adventure holiday 部分中的“For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.”可知，参加这个项目的儿童必须有能力游25米，且拥有健康的体魄。 完形填空Ive

104、 been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years，and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good.Taxicab drivers have to be_1_fellows to be able to work in New York.Youve got to fight the New York_2_eight hours a day these days，so people get the wrong_3_that they are bad.Actually，taxi drive

105、rs are just like other people.Most of them will_4_as honest fellows.You read in the_5_almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people_6_in their cabs.If they werent honest，you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn，I found a diamond ri

106、ng in my cab.I_7_helping a lady with a lot of packages that day，so I went back to where I had_8_her.It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her.I didnt_9_as much as “thank you”Still I felt good_10_I had done what was right.I think I felt better than she did.I was

107、born and_11_in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old.Then I came to this_12_in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting (参军) in World War .After being discharged (退役)，I had a family and bought my own cab.Life hasnt been too_13_at times，but my wife takes

108、care of our money and we have a good bit_14_for a rainy day.When I_15_driving a cab，Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards.Hoofers Brewery was right next to where the WaldorfAstoria is now.I did pretty well，_16_in those days.In all my years of driving a taxicab，I have_17_had any trouble with t

109、he public，not even with drunks.I believe_18_is one of the greatest gifts there is.I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days，like integrity (正直)，etc.But it doesnt make any_19_what they call it；its still what makes a man a good_20_This is my code，and I try to live by.1A.cheerfulBtoughCfamili

110、arDpopularB解析：为了能在纽约工作，出租车司机必须非常坚强。根据后文可知出租车司机每天要与拥挤的交通斗争八小时，因此必须非常坚强。tough坚强的；cheerful兴高采烈的；familiar熟悉的；popular流行的。2A.weatherBpollutionCconditionDtrafficD解析：出租车司机需要与拥挤的交通作斗争，因此选择traffic。weather天气；pollution污染；condition条件，状况。3A.impressionBsuggestionCexpressionDinformationA解析：因此，人们有了一个错误的印象，认为出租车司机是坏人

111、。impression印象，符合句意。suggestion建议；expression表情；information信息。4A.talkBperformCbehaveDwanderC解析：他们中的大多数表现得非常诚实。behave表现，符合句意。talk交谈；perform表演；wander闲逛，漫步。5A.websitesBpapersCpostersDmagazinesB解析：你几乎每周都能在报纸上读到出租车司机把乘客落在车里的钱，珠宝或者债券上交的新闻。6A.leaveBfindCgiveDplaceA解析：乘客落在车里的钱，珠宝或者债券。leave落下，遗忘；find找到；give给；pl

112、ace安放。本句中people指的是乘客，乘客把东西落在车里。7A.regrettedBcontinuedCrememberedDtriedC解析：我记得我那天帮一位女士搬了很多的行李。remember doing sth.记得做过某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；continue doing sth.继续做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事。8A.noticedBsupportedCmetDdroppedD解析：于是我回到了我让她下车的地方。drop sb.让某人下车；notice注意；support支持，搀扶；meet遇到，遇见。9A.sayBoverhear

113、CclaimDgetD解析：我没有得到很多的感谢。get“得到”，符合句意。司机归还乘客东西，说感谢的应该是乘客，不是司机，所以排除say。overhear“无意间听到”；claim“声称”，均不符合题意。10A.thoughBwhileCbecauseDunlessC解析：我感觉很棒，因为我做了一件正确的事情。前后有明显的因果关系，因此选择because。11A.raisedBmarriedCemployedDtrainedA解析：我在爱尔兰出生并长大，一直生活到19岁。raise抚养长大，be raised被抚养长大；marry结婚；employ雇用；train培训。12A.college

114、BcountryCcompanyDvillageB解析：然后我来到这个国家。作者在爱尔兰出生并长大，1913年才来到美国，现在在纽约，因此选择country(国家)。13A.easyBbusyChardDsimpleA解析：有时候生活不总是容易的。easy简单的，容易的；busy繁忙的；hard艰难的；simple简单的，朴素的。14A.left behindBused upCput awayDsorted outC解析：我妻子管钱，我们把一部分钱储蓄起来以备艰难的日子。a rainy day引申为艰难的日子。have.put away把放起来，收好，本句中指把钱储蓄起来。leave behi

115、nd把落在后面；use up用完，耗尽；sort out把区分开。15A.startedBconsideredCrecalledDlearnedA解析：当我开始开出租车的时候。start doing sth.开始做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；recall回顾，回想；learn学习。16A.maybeBonlyCdefinitelyDevenD解析：我干的非常不错，甚至在那些日子里。even甚至，表示意义的递进。maybe或许；only仅仅；definitely一定地，明确地。17A.alwaysBneverCoftenDseldomB解析：在我开车的这些年里，我从未

116、与公众有麻烦，甚至与醉汉也没有。根据后半句not even with drunks是意义的递进，可知作者与他人没有什么麻烦，因此选择never。18A.personalityBsecurityChonestyDdignityC解析：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。根据后文人们给了诚实很多非常好的名字，如正直等。正直与诚实近义，因此选择honesty，这也与第二段的honest fellows相呼应。19A.senseBprofitCdifferenceDprogressC解析：但是不论人们把它叫什么，这没有什么区别。make a difference产生影响，有不同。make sense有意义，讲

117、得通；make profit盈利；make progress取得进步。20A.servantBcustomerCbusinessmanDcitizenD解析：是诚实让人们成为一个好公民。servant仆人；customer顾客；businessman商人，都与本文内容无关。citizen公民，符合题意。 短文改错One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were

118、already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.They fell

119、noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.答案：One day in the restaurant where I worked, I serving a table of four and each person had ordered different kind of fish.Three were already on the table when the man closest

120、to me to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.Before I could answer him, he continued me the name of the fish on another plate.I was about to answer him I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. fell noisily to the floor seconds ， spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！