2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业13 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFor the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and alt

2、hough I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthear

3、ted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a

4、 couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along thepath singing Im singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result

5、 we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city c

6、entre.If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.21The author felt depressed because she _.Acouldnt consume her waking hoursBhad not seen a film for a long timeChad not finishe

7、d her work on timeDhad worked on a hard job for too long22The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to _.Atake photos Bfind a solution to the projectChop along the path Dcheer herself up23The underlined part“to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aunsuccessful BunrelatedCunin

8、teresting Dunexpected24In the authors opinion, _.Aa bath can make people relaxedBdepression is usually caused by hard workCwalking in a busy city centre harms peoples healthDits good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits25The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _.A

9、explanation BsuggestionCintroduction DreminderBWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流), family trips, and birdwatching boating . Choose one adventure now . Its up to you! We have trips avai

10、lable daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 1

11、2 and up can do! While paddling (桨划) in the Swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates：Individual (aged 12 & up): $ 61.00Group (at least 8 people): $ 31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river & professional rive

12、r guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class whitewater rafting. Mild water of the lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing sce

13、nery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc . The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rate

14、s：Adult: $ 39.00Child (aged 4 thru 14) : $ 33.00Group ( at least 8 people) : $ 30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch. However, river guides not included.26We can infer that _.Athe higher the class (等级) is,

15、the milder the water isBthe lower the class is, the milder the water isCthe higher the class is, the safer the rafting isDthe lower the class is, the faster the rafting is27Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _.Ait allows people to swim in the riverBit provides good sceneryCit provides

16、 a barbeque lunch for freeDit offers all necessary rafting equipment28In Family Style Whitewater Rafting, you have to pay extra money for _.Ahiring river guides Bparking your carCtaking a bus to the river Dusing a life jacketCWhen most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun

17、. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different. After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries,

18、 according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it). Now

19、, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adeles latest work. Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honest

20、ly: In 2006, she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy

21、 Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. Thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信), according to Dickins. “The k

22、ey to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adeles mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”29. The underlined word“released”can be best replaced by _. A. recordedB. came outC. soldD. written30. In Adele

23、s opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from? A. Emotional certitude. B. One single breakup. C. A three-song demo. D. A world tour. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Adele went smooth in her career. B. 21 was the most moving album of the year. C. Her DVD topped the pre-or

24、der list of Amazon. com for only a month. D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21. DIn a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting. One morning I got into three different taxis

25、and announced: “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison. ” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno, ” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: “Reno? That is

26、 in Nevada? ”Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “This is America, ” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open. ” He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house: “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another

27、 job. ” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job. ”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski ma

28、sk and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “Is anyone following us? ”“No, ” said the driver, looking in h

29、is rearview mirror at traffic and me. “Lets go across the park, ” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25, 000. ”“$25, 000? ” he asked. “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it? ”“No, man, I work 8 hours and I dont make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too. ”As we approached 86th and L

30、exington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey, theres another bank, ” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside? ”“No, I cant wait. Pay me now. ” His reluctance may have had something to do with money taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to

31、learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support. 32. From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that _. A. he showed no concern to the killingB. he was afraid of the authorC. he looked down upon the authorD. he thought the author was crazy33. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse

32、 to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge？A. Because he didnt want to help the author get over his career crisis. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because it was far away from his home. D. Because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide(自杀). 34.

33、Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers？A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to. B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. D. They work only for money. 35. What does the passage mainl

34、y discuss？A. How to make taxi riders comfortable. B. How to deal with taxi riders. C. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi riders having personal trouble. D. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards troublesome taxi riders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How t

35、o Create a Mind MapMost of us think visually but we write textually.36It also makes the information we list more difficult to process, remember, and share.37It combines the brains visual nature with our tendency to write down words. We end up with a diagram that combines logic and order in a less st

36、ructured manner. This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension.38So, how do you create a mind map? The most basic method is to just use a pen and paper, or a marker and whiteboard. It begins with a central topic or idea, then flows outward.39The next level of topics is represented by branc

37、hes extending from it.There arent really any rules for creating mind maps. While most flow outwardly from the central topic, some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.40This can make groups of ideas easier to identify and remember. It also makes a mind map more enjoyable to create and us

38、e.Mind maps are extremely effective for taking notes, planning a project, brainstorming an idea, presenting information to others, and many other uses. Take out your pen and have a try.A. They help to clarify thinking.B. This goes against how our minds actually work.C. They help us save time by focu

39、sing on key issues.D. A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.E. Think of it as a tree, where the central point is the trunk.F. Its also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.G. Others like to add colors, pictures, or symbols in their mind maps.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共2

40、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 41 .Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 42 someone with little faith

41、.Even 43 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 44 .After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 45 to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life 46 receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital

42、 visits definitely 47 her, but my mom never showed signs of 48 .Her strength helped Jessica through every 49 time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 50 ， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 51 child.She attended a public scho

43、ol, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 52 that she was even sick. 53 ， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which 54 the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no 55 .The whole family

44、 were heartbroken and 56 ， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to 57 us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 58 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 59 grow s

45、tronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 60 our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.41A.failedBsurvivedCgraduated Ddeveloped42A.guide BpushCrefresh

46、 Ddiscourage43A.until BwhenCunless Dsince44A.hope BcontrolCinterest Dpatience45A.refused BthreatenedCdecided Dhesitated46A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of47A.upset BdestroyedCsatisfied Drelieved48A.wisdom BcuriosityCweakness Dsympathy49A.ripe BtoughClonely Dprecious50A.worry about Bre

47、ly onClearn from Dshow off51A.difficult BsuperCgifted Dregular52A.forgot BdeclaredCdiscovered Dsensed53A.Hopefully BSuddenlyCGratefully DSeriously54A.reduced BcausedCfollowed Dremoved55A.answer BdoubtCreason Dmercy56A.guilty BannoyedCconfused Dinnocent57A.blame BscreenCrespect Dfavor58A.offer Bfinis

48、hCcontinue Dquit59A.faith BwillCbond Dconflict60A.complete BTemporaryCunfair Dunbearable第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018石家庄质量检测)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, 61 everyone has their own plate of food, in China t

49、he dishes 62 (place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 63 (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it

50、is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 64 (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite 65 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fi

51、sh over by saying “fan”， which is 66 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for 67 (fisherman) and their boats.The 68 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These tips above wil

52、l be 69 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 70 (east) country with a long history. 第三节 单句语法填空71. Many difficulties _ (出现) in the course of their experiment，which was beyond our expectations. 72. There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with _ (外貌)，but comes from the heart. 73. It

53、 was just her childhood experiences that affected her _ (性格) and later life. 74. Please _ (打字) this letter for me. 75. Let us _ (探索)the possibilities for improvement. 76. They achieved their _ (目标) of increasing sales by five percent. 77. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to _ (

54、解决). 78. She _ (简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them. 79. The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of _(智力). 80. Her speech was a _ (信号) that her views had changed. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

55、文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am the shared bike. Id like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few

56、days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the w

57、hole societys attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示安慰2提出建议（关掉手机；发展新爱好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。注意：

58、(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media and spend too much time on it so that your normal life is out of balance. Here are some suggestions for you to give it up.Firstly, instead of surfing on the Internet, try turning of

59、f your phone or iPad for one day. Secondly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby such as hiking and painting, which are related to nature and can help you a lot. Finally, you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to face rather than online. The world

60、 is so wonderful, so dont get trapped in an unreal world.Hope the advice will be of help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月14日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇语篇解读：假如你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧！身体得到放松，童心得以萌发，你可以尽情玩耍。21选D细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知原因是作者做一件艰苦的工作时间太长。22选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I tried a range

61、 of methods to help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保护区中散步也是为了“让自己振作起来”。23选A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最接近。24选D推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。25选B文章结构题。最后一段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太久，你就要彻底放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是提供“建议”。B篇 26选B推理判断题。根据第二部分可知Dam Release White

62、water Rafting属于等级，适宜于12岁以上的人，5个小时漂流12英里，流速较快，属于较高、较难等级。根据第三部分可知Family Style Whitewater Rafting为等级， 适宜于4岁以上的人，5个小时漂流8英里，流速较慢，属于较低、较易等级。故可推知：等级越低，水流越缓慢。27选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)！”及最后一段的“a barbeque lunch”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费烧烤午餐。28选

63、A细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“river guides not included”可知雇漂流导游是需要再付钱的，故A项正确C篇 语篇解读 大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴(frig around)。而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的歌手。29.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。come out出版，发行；record录制；sell卖，销售；write写。故选B。30. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段According to Ad

64、ele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. “据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。”可知B为正确选项。31.【解析】选A。根据文章第七段Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly“出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可知A正确。根据第二段recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. 可知B错误。根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预定榜单上

65、高居榜首超过一个月之久，似乎短时间内它还不会让位。”可知C错误。根据文章第八段“2009年，她获得了格莱美最佳新人奖，并进行全球巡演宣传她的专辑19，其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。”可知D错误。D篇 32.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可知这个司机只问了一个与杀人这件事无关的问题, 由此可以推出, 司机对此事毫不关心, 态度冷淡。33.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题的解题关键在于了解在美国, 高耸的大桥通常是人们自杀的场所。根据这个背景知识（失业）, 再结合第三段中的“a chance to profit from my loss of hope”和这位巴基斯坦司机说的话可推

66、断出司机以为作者要到华盛顿桥去自杀。34.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。答案可从第三段第一句话中找到，C项是该句的同义替换。A项中的“do whatever you want to”过于绝对；B项不符合逻辑, 因为司机不可能先问乘客是否要自杀再决定是否让这个乘客坐车；巴基斯坦司机的例子表明司机不都是为了钱，因此D项不正确。35.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开篇第一句话就是整篇文章的主题句, 接下来的各段内容都是围绕此主题展开的，只有C项最能概括文章大意。本题最具干扰性的是D, 事实上, 该选项中的troublesome意为“烦人的”，而不是“陷入麻烦的”。因此不能用该词形容文中的乘客, 故排除

67、D。第二节 七选五【答案】B.D.F.E.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何去构建思维导图以及思维导图的特点和作用。36.根据前一句Most of us think visually but we write textually.（我们大多数是形象化思考，但是用文本写出来），再根据下一句话It also makes the information we list more difficult to process, remember, and share.（它也使我们列出的信息更难处理、记住和共享。）可推知，空白处也是讲思考与书写方式的不同造成的弊端。纵观7个选项，只有B项符合题意。故

68、选B。37.根据下一句话It combines the brains visual nature with our tendency to write down words.（它结合了大脑的视觉特性和我们写字的倾向。）可知，此处的it指的就是mind map，因此前一句话应该是对mind map的介绍，来引出mind map这个主题。故选D。38.根据前一句话This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension. _3_可知，这是对mind map作用的肯定评价，只有F项符合题意。故选F。39.根据前一句话It begins with

69、a central topic or idea, then flows outward.可知，其后应该是对“中心主题”的一个介绍，如何去构建“中心主题”。故选E。40.根据前一句话some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.可知，一些人喜欢这样，而另一些人喜欢那样，接下来就是对另一些人做法的描述。故选G。第二部分第一节 完型 语篇解读：本文讲的是作者放弃了优越的工作，只为实现童年的梦想。也许，就像作者说的，这个世界真的永远属于勇于追梦的人！41解析：选B根据第一段内容可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都

70、拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。42解析：选D根据空格后的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。43解析：选B根据语境可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。44解析：选A根据下文可知，杰茜卡后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑杰茜卡能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。45解析：选C根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple do

71、ctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带杰茜卡去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。46解析：选D根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是”符合语境。47解析：选A一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。48解析：选C由空处与下文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子

72、去医院次数多而表现出软弱的迹象。49解析：选B由空处与上文中的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”呼应可推知，作者的母亲帮助杰茜卡度过每一个艰难的时刻。tough“艰难的，困难的”符合语境。50解析：选A由上文中的“Her strength helped Jessica through every 9 time.”可推知，母亲的力量使杰茜卡无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文杰茜卡可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。51解析：选D根据下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties t

73、o dance around excitedly.”可推知，杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。52解析：选A根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，杰茜卡在母亲的帮助下能像一个正常孩子一样生活让我们都忘记了杰茜卡还有病的真实状况了。53解析：选B根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，杰茜卡的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，杰茜卡的情况开始变得糟糕。54解析：选C根据语境可推知，杰茜卡的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后6岁时又失去了视力。follow“在之后”

74、符合语境。55解析：选A由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。56解析：选C根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。57解析：选B根据语境可知，在杰茜卡病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“庇护”符合语境。58解析：选D根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的杰茜卡。59解析：选C根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping

75、by her side every single night”可推知，杰茜卡和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。60解析：选D由空处与第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was .which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 11 child.”呼应可推知，作者通过杰茜卡的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。第二节 语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。61where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从

76、句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。62are placed考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。63to show考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。64left考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。65to考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。

77、66the考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。67fishermen考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。68separation考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。69extremely考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。70eastern考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。第三节 单句语法填空 71. arose 72. appearance 73. character

78、74. type 75. explore 76. goal 77. solve 78. simplified 79. intelligence 80. signal 第三部分 第一节 改错【解析】本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。1. 第一句：the改为a.2. 第二句：去掉for 动词serve是及物动词，直接加宾语，不加介词。3. 第四句：happen改为happened。根据时间状语 a few days ago,可知用一般过去式。4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with

79、改为without。5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and。6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what。7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind。8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your。9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！