云南师范大学五华区实验中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2014-2015学年云南师范大学五华区实验中学高一下学期期中考试英语评卷人得分一、单项选择1The _ of the new technology has greatly increased the production.A.usageB.applicationC.knowledgeD.research2Why didnt you ask the teacher for advice?She had left the office _ I had time to do it .A.beforeB.asC.afterD.till3Dont be too hard on your daughte

2、r . _ , she is only a child.A.After allB.First of allC.In allD.Above all4We dont know_ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _ we deal with it?A.how; howB.what; whatC.how; whatD.what; how5Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting vacation _ yet.A.are no

3、t discussedB.have not been discussedC.is not being discussedD.has not been discussed6They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt7It is the first time that smoking _ control into Chinas national economic and

4、 social development.A.is putB.will be putC.was putD.has been put8Why does the lake smell terrible ?Because large quantities of water .A.have pollutedB.is remainedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted9The dinner was delicious!I agree. I am so full.Thats too bad. But some dessert .A.has orderedB.wil

5、l be ordered C.has been orderedD.was going to be ordered10As the air is being polluted, many kinds of wild animals are_.A.diedB.dying downC.dying outD.death11I hear Jack has had an accident and is _ of losing life.Exactly speaking he was, now he is _.A.in the danger; out of dangerB.out of danger; in

6、 dangerC.in danger; out of dangerD.out of danger; in the danger12His pale face suggested that he _ ill and the teacher suggested that he _ a doctor at once.A.was; seeB.be; sawC.be; seeD.was; saw13Great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.A.be paid to developB.pay to developC.be

7、 paid to developingD.pay to developing14It is _ for us all to work out.A.too difficult a problemB.so difficult a problemC.a too difficult problemD.such a difficult problem15He said in his letter that he was going to visit China _ and he had the idea_.A.long before; before longB.before long; long bef

8、oreC.before long; soonD.before long; before long16The teacher walked around _ their work.A.inspectingB.expectingC.respectingD.inspiring17During the busiest season like National Day, Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers.A.extraB.specialC.particularD.unusual18Every t

9、ime the father comes into his room, the boy pretends _ earnestly.A.readingB.to be readingC.to be readD.to have read19The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which20The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whic

10、hC.all of themD.all of whom评卷人得分二、完形填空People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 21date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1stJanurary, but people start celebrating

11、on 31stDecember, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 22theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 23down from 10:10,9,8.As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 24,“Happy New Ye

12、ar!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 25.On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They26a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work27at schoo

13、l than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 28list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 29their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 30people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and

14、to welcome the new.21A.familiesB.same C .importantC.normal22A.IfB.Even thoughC.WhileD.Before23A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts24A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely25A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment26A.put onB.write downC.take awayD.look after27A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly28A.itsB.hisC.herD.their29A.follo

15、wB.makeC.doD.give30A.byB.forC.withD.from评卷人得分三、阅读理解Thousands of fans, now in their late teens and early twenties, grew up alongside Harry Potter. While he fought wizards and struggled through magic school, they battled middle school bullies(欺负) and exams.The stories have a special meaning for teenag

16、e fans - particularly those who are “Harrys age”. The Harry Potter movies are no longer an evenings entertainment but that of a lifetime. The beauty of the stories lies not in the supernatural effects, but in happiness, peace and good feelings among friends and family.In the spotlight, as always, is

17、 Harrys creator, J.K. Rowling, the woman who dreamed up the adventurous story and wrote it to the final page.By now over 400 million Harry Potter books have been sold and translated into more than 65 languages. The whole movie series has earned more than 7 billion around the world. The last one alon

18、e has become the worlds most profitable movie series.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。31Harry Potter stories have inspired many children in their childhood.32What really attracts the fans is Harry Potters magic power.33J.K.Rowling is not so famous as Harry Potter.34Harry Potter books and movies are both very

19、successful.35Harry Potter movies have come out in over 65 languages.FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions )about visiting HongKong:Q:When is the best time to visit HongKong?A:HongKong is an all-year-round destination. It enjoys a mild climate from the middle of September to the end of February, while the

20、 weather from May to mid-September can be hot. About 80% of HongKongs rainfall occurs between May and September, with August usually the wettest month.Q:Do I need a visa to visit HongKong?A:Visitorsfrom most countries can enter HongKong without a visa for periods of seven days to 180 days, depending

21、 on nationality. You may check with the HongKong Immigration Department for details of visa requirements.Q:How is the local public transport?A:HongKong has an excellent public transport system, with most transportation air-conditioned. Depending on where you are going, you have a choice of MTR, trai

22、ns, buses, trams, ferries and taxis. The clean and efficient means of transport cover all areas of Hong Kong, and have signs in English and Chinese.Q:Is HongKong safe for visitors?A:Yes, HongKong is one of the safest cities in the world even at night, when people may walk alone with confidence. To e

23、nsure your stay is a pleasant one, always take care of your belongings.Q:Is English widely spoken?A:Yes, particularly in places frequently visited by visitors. You should have no problem communicating with people in most hotels, shops, restaurants and even some taxis.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

24、所给句子的最佳答案。36If you want to enjoy pleasant weather, when can you visit Hong Kong?A.In spring or summer.B.In autumn or winter.C.In spring or autumn.D.In summer or winter.37How many of Hong Kongs means of transport are mentioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.SixD.Seven.38What can we know about Hong Kong from the FAQ

25、s?A.Visas are required for most visitors to Hong Kong.B.Hong Kong is a safe place for visitors.C.The use of English is quite limited.D.The public transport means have signs in Chinese only.So whats the big deal about shark fin soup? Does a bowl of soup really threaten the survival of sharks? Well, y

26、es, it does.Shark fin soup is a soup of Chinese origin made with shark fin. It is often served to guests at important events such as weddings and business banquets. Shark fin soup is not cheap-it can easily cost up to 100 per bowl. And it is being consumed in largest quantities.Shark fin can be boug

27、ht either frozen or dried. The soup is often said to have health benefits, such as increasing your appetite, improving your kidneys (肾), lungs and bones. However, there is no evidence to support these claims and the reality is that shark meat is barely fit for human consumption. It has a very high l

28、evel of mercury (汞)and the United States Environmental Protection Agency advises women and young children to stay clear of it.A survey in 2006 by the Chinese Wildlife Association showed that 35% of participants had had shark fin soup in the previous year. The current demand for their fins makes it i

29、mpossible for shark populations to return to previous levels. Sharks are at the top of ocean food chain-when they are removed from the ocean, the entire eco-system suffers.Sharks have been around for 400 million years. Are we going to let them die out because of human greed? Would this still be goin

30、g on? Act now and find out what you can do to help save sharks.根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。39Some people have shark fin soup because_ .A.it tastes goodB.it is inexpensiveC.it can be frozen or driedD.it is supposed to be good for health40According to the text, sharks _.A.provide meat fo

31、r human foodB.are in danger of dying outC.do not affect the ocean eco-systemD.have lived on earth for thousands of years41What is the authors attitude toward consuming shark fin soup?A.Supportive.B.Understanding.C.Unclear.D.Negative.You have probably been told by your high school instructor that wri

32、ting is an important and practical skill. However, you may not be convinced that the ability to write will be important in your own future. If so, you will be surprised at the results of a recent survey by the National Institute of Education. More than four thousand working men and women who had gra

33、duated fifteen years earlier were asked to name the courses they would have taken in college if they had known better. The designer of the survey expected people to name courses in computer science, mathematics, or business. But the course most often mentioned was writing.If you already have a job,

34、you are probably not surprised at their answers. Many jobs require the ability to write. Despite the increasing use of the telephone and the computer, much information must be communicated in writing.Some ten million peoplemanagers, engineers, sales representatives, and many others write regularly a

35、s part of their jobs. Summaries, reports, reports, letters and speeches are required in todays work world. The ability to write, therefore, is an important skill. The successful individual is almost always the one who can communicate successfully in writing.Writing communicates your thoughts and fee

36、lings to others; it also tells you something about yourself. Maybe this is what Eldridge Cleaver had in mind in his autobiography, “I started to write. to save myself.I had to seek out the truth. I had to find out who I am and what I want to be,what type of man I should be ,and what I could do to be

37、come the best of which I was capable.”根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。42Why does the author say writing is very important?A.Because it is a required course at high school and college.B.Because it is a way to communicate your thoughts.C.Because it is an important skill for many jobs.D.Becau

38、se it shows your good quality.43The survey conducted by the National Institute of Education shows that_.A.more than 4,000 working people value the course of writingB.many people regard computer science as a useful courseC.some people would study business if they had a chanceD.most people consider wr

39、iting to be an important course44The author suggests that _ need to communicate a lot in writing.A.mangersB.engineersC.sales representativesD.all of the above45Why is Eldridge Cleavers autobiography mentioned in the passage?A.To clarify what writing means to people.B.To show what good writing is.C.T

40、o encourage people to write.D.To provide evidence for the survey. 评卷人得分四、单句改错46He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.47We can find much useful informations on the Internet.48Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.49The flowers in the field smell s

41、weetly.50Only on this way can you solve the problem.评卷人得分五、单词拼写51People in that city are doing their best to _(保护)their cultural relics.52She _(毕业)from university ten years ago.53When he heard his mothers steps upstairs, he _(假装)to be asleep.54As a famous saying goes, a friend in _(需要)is a friend in

42、deed.55You can discover many types of _(野生动物)in that area.评卷人得分六、书面表达56请以“怎样保持健康”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1.保持健康很重要；2.怎样保持？具体给出几个方面的建议，如：好的生活习惯、运动、健康饮食等。参考答案1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。usage使用，对待，用法；application应用，表示某种技术、系统或者产品的应用；knowledge了解，知识；research调查，研究。根据句意：新技术的应用大大提高了生产。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查连词辨析和情景交际。before表示“在之前”，此处指“我

43、还没来得及问，她就离开了办公室。”故选A。 3.A【解析】考查固定短语。after all“毕竟”表示让步； first of all首先；in all总共；above all“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。根据句意：不要对你女儿太严厉了。毕竟，她只是个孩子。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查连词辨析。how作连接副词, 引导从句,是“如何, 怎样”的意思。what to do是“做什么”的意思是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，此结构经常放在动词（词组）之后作宾语。根据句意：我们不知道如何处理这样一个困难的问题。你能告诉我们怎么处理吗？故选D。 5.D【解析】考查时态和语态，主语是when a

44、nd where to go for the exciting paid vacation是第三人称单数，因为是被讨论，所以用被动语态，因为后面有yet，经常被用在现在完成时，所以选D 6.A【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。时间状语for the moment可以知道时态是进行时，因为房子是被修，所以用被动式，所以选A。句子意思“他们现在和他们的父母住在一起因为它们的房子正在被重建”。 7.D【解析】考查固定句式。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型：”It is the first time that have/has done”，所以其他选项不对

45、，故选D。 8.D【解析】考查时态和语态。表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，故用现在完成时，又因为主语“water”与动作“pollute”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以这里需要用现在完成时的被动语态。large quantities of water 后面用复数have。故选D。 9.C【解析】主要考查动词的时态和语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知要用被动语态，于是排除选项 A；选项 B 表示将要发生的事情；选项 C 表示已经发生的事情；选项 D 表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的 Thats too bad 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确

46、答案选 C。 10.C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。died死亡。一般不用被动语态，也不用进行时态；dying down 熄灭，消失。主要指风雨火浪等慢慢平息或者逐渐消失；dying out灭亡，逐渐消失。指的是不复存在的消失灭绝； death死亡（名词）。根据句意：空气被污染，许多野生动物正濒临灭绝。故选C。 11.C【解析】考查介词短语。in danger处在危险之中； out of danger脱离危险。句意：我听见杰克出了车祸，有生命危险。确切地说他是，现在他脱离了危险。故选C。 12.A【解析】考查suggest的用法。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他病了。他的老师建议他立刻去医院。sugges

47、t表示“表明,暗示”时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气，根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时。而表示“建议”时，要用should 跟动词原形的虚拟语气。故选A。 13.C【解析】考查被动语态。根据固定词组pay attention to注意to是介词,后面要接动名词.本题是这一结构的被动语态.结合句意可知C正确。句意：要特别注意发展教育,尤其是在农村地区. 14.A【解析】考查固定结构。it is too difficult a/an n. for sb. to do sth.是固定的句型,表示某人做某事是困难的。故选A。 15.B【解析】考查短语辨析。long before相当于long, lo

48、ng ago意为“很久；很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时。before long相当于soon, a little later,意为“不久或不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语。句意：他在信中说，他不久就要去中国了，他早就知道了。故选B。 16.A【解析】考查现在分词辨析。inspecting 检查； expecting期望； respecting尊重；inspiring鼓舞。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspecting做状语。故选A。 17.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在国庆节，春节这样忙碌的时节，公交公司向旅客提供加班车。extra附加的,额外的；spare

49、备用的；different各种各样的；unusual不寻常的。只有A符合语境。 18.B【解析】考查固定短语。pretend to do，此处的非谓语动词是read。因为从句中的every time 和由句意理解,此处表示现在进行,所以用to be reading. 19.C【解析】这是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事，to 后面必须接who的宾格。故选C。 20.D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。首先是指人的,排除A和B，them不能引导从句,这里先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,用whom。句意：那些玩了一整天的孩子们,都已经累坏了。故选D。 21

50、B【解析】考查语境推理。根据句意：并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年，有些国家新年开始的日期也不是同一天。连词and连接两个并列句，后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应。故选B。22C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当等待新年时，他们会听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。这是一个时间状语从句，后面动词是延续性的，用连词while。故选C。23D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：快到12点时，人们从10开始倒计时。count down倒计时，符合语境。故选D。24A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当12点时，每个人都会非常大声地喊新年快乐。loudly大声地； quietly安静地；sadly悲

51、伤地；safely安全地。故选A，符合语境。25A【解析】考查语境推理。根据句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭外出去散步。walk走；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治疗。故选A26B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们写下要做的事情的清单。put on穿上；write down写下；take away拿走；look after照顾。由句意可知选B。27C【解析】考查副词比较级。work hard努力学习，根据下文的“than”可知应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。28D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。根据前文的“they”可知，此处应指“他们的”清单，故选D。29A【

52、解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们把列举的清单读给他们的家人或朋友听，并承诺会按照他们的决定去做。follow听从，跟从； make做，制造； do做，干； give给。由句意可知选A。30B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：对于世界上不同国家的人来说，这是一个辞旧迎新的时候。for对于，符合语境。故选B。【备注】短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。31T【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段The stories have a special meaning for teenage fans - parti

53、cularly those who are “Harrys age”和整个第二段可知对许多孩子们特别有意义，而且得到了很大启发，故此句正确。32F【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The beauty of the stories lies not in the supernatural effects, but in happiness, peace and good feelings among friends and family.”可知故事的美不在于超自然的影效，而在于朋友与家人的幸福、和平与良好的感情。所以此句错误。33F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the spotligh

54、t, as always, is Harrys creator, J.K. Rowling, the woman who dreamed up the adventurous story and wrote it to the final page.”可知罗琳同样也很著名，所以此句错误。34T【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知超过4亿的哈利波特的书已经售出并翻译成超过65种语言。整个系列电影已经获得了超过7亿美元的票房收入，说明获得了巨大成功。因此此句正确。35F【解析】根据“By now over 400 million Harry Potter books have been sol

55、d and translated into more than 65 languages.”可知是哈利波特的书籍翻译成65种语言，所以此句错误。【备注】短文介绍了电影哈利波特对青少年的影响和取得的巨大成功。36B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个问答“It enjoys a mild climate from the middle of September to the end of February”可知在九月中旬到二月底，就是说秋季或者冬季气候最宜人。故选B。37C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Depending on where you are going, you have a choice

56、of MTR, trains, buses, trams, ferries and taxis.”可知有地铁，火车，公共汽车，电车，渡轮和出租车六种。故选C。38B【解析】细节理解题。A大多数来港的旅客须有签证。由文中第二个问答可知是错误的；B香港是一个安全城市。由文中第四个问答可知正确；C英语的使用是相当有限的。由文中第五个问答可知是错误的；D公共交通工具只有中国的标志。由文中第三个问答可知有英文和中文标识，所以此句错误。故选B。【备注】本短文通过问与答的形式介绍了香港有关旅游时间，签证，公共交通，安全性和与人沟通的问题。39D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The soup is of

57、ten said to have health benefits, such as increasing your appetite, improving your kidneys (肾), lungs and bones.”鱼翅汤常认为对人的健康有好处，如增加食欲，改善你的肾脏（肾），肺和骨骼。故选D。40B【解析】细节理解题。A为人类提供食物。错误；B正处于灭绝的危险。正确，有文中“The current demand for their fins makes it impossible for shark populations to return to previous levels.

58、”可知；C不影响海洋生态系统。错误，由文中“Sharks are at the top of ocean food chain-when they are removed from the ocean, the entire eco-system suffers.”可知鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶端，当它们被移离海洋时，整个生态系统受到影响。D已经在地球上活了几千年。错误，有文中“Sharks have been around for 400 million years.”可知鲨鱼在地球上活了4亿年。故选B。41D【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知作者通过鱼翅汤的消耗数量大，造成鲨鱼急剧减少并对生态系统

59、的影响和鲨鱼汤并不适合人类食用可知作者是持消极态度的。故选D。【备注】作者介绍了人们吃鲨鱼汤追求所谓的健康，导致鲨鱼数量大幅减少，其实鲨鱼汤不但不适合人类食用甚至会有害，而且随着鲨鱼数量的减少，会对整个生态系统造成影响。42C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Summaries, reports, reports, letters and speeches are required in todays work world. The ability to write, therefore, is an important skill.”可知写作能力是一项重要的技能。故选C。43D【解析】推理判

60、断题题。根据第一段中“More than four thousand working men and women who had graduated fifteen years earlier were asked to name the courses they would have taken in college if they had known better. The designer of the survey expected people to name courses in computer science, mathematics, or business. But the

61、 course most often mentioned was writing.”可知最常提及的课程是写作，说明写作是一个重要的课程。故选D。44D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Some ten million peoplemanagers, engineers, sales representatives, and many others write regularly as part of their jobs.”可知约10万人的经理，工程师，销售代表，和许多其他人定期书写是他们的工作的一部分。故选D。45A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知要弄清什么是写作。故选A。【备注】短文

62、介绍了写作的广泛性和重要性以及写作的意义。46.He is a great man that we all show our respect to him.【解析】such+a/an+adj+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.的固定句式，所以so改为such。 47.We can find much useful on the Internet.【解析】information是不可数名词，不应该加s。 48.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.【解析】in the last ten

63、years 这个时间要用现在完成时态，take place 是不及物词组，不能用被动，所以去掉been。 49.The flowers in the field smell .【解析】smell是感官动词，属于系动词，系动词后面要接形容词做表语。 50.Only this way can you solve the problem.【解析】句意：只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。“用这种方法”用in this way。 51.protect【解析】无 52.graduated【解析】无 53.pretended【解析】无 54.need【解析】无 55.wildlife【解析】无 56.Its

64、 veryimportantfor us to keep healthy.Personally I think we have many things to do in order to be healthy. Firstly, taking exercise is very important. We can do sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball at school. Such sports not only make us happy but also keep us energetic. Secondly,

65、we should have a good lifestyle. Its important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we need to have a healthy and balanced diet. Its bad for us to eat lots of chocolate and meat, which contain much fat and sugar. Its very necessary that we eatall kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and a lot of fruit. As you know, you are what you eat!【解析】无