2019-2020学年高中人教版英语必修1课件:UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES SECTION A WARMING UP & READING .pptx
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- 2019-2020学年高中人教版英语必修1课件:UNIT EARTHQUAKES SECTION WARMING UP READING 2019 2020 学年 中人 英语 必修 课件 UNIT
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1、高中英语 必修1Unit4EarthquakesUnit4EarthquakesSectionAWarmingUp&Reading高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.The title“A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP”means.A.the earth was wide awake all night long B.people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night C.the earth kept on shaking like crazy that night
2、D.animals on the earth would not sleep that night 2.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Some animals were ill.B.The water in the wells became dirty.C.The signs of an earthquake.D.People thought little of some strange things.课文预习自测高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes3.People in the city went to bed as u
3、sual that night because.A.they thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burst B.they thought it was easy to experience an earthquake C.they thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what would happen D.they could never imagine there would be an earthquake 4.Which of the
4、following is TRUE about the Tangshan earthquake?A.The people in Beijing didnt feel the earthquake.B.The number of people killed in the earthquake was over 400,000.C.Half a million hens were killed in the earthquake.D.The railway tracks became useless.5.Whats the meaning of the last sentence“Slowly,t
5、he city began to breathe again.”?A.People werent sad any more.B.The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.C.The earthquake finally came to an end.D.Those who were trapped were saved.高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)金星原创Strange things happened 1the Tangshan earthquake.The well walls
6、had deep cracks.A 2(smell)gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3:42 3the morning of July 28,1976,everything began to shake.4seemed as if the world was at an end.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.The whole city lay in 5(ruin).Many peopl
7、e died or were 6(injure).Everything in the city 7(destroy).People were 8(shock)at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to dig out those 9were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 10(survive).Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly,the city b
8、egan to breathe again.beforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasdestroyedshockedwhosurvivors高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes读后续写 重新阅读 Reading,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(续写内容:假如唐山大地震被预报的话,情况将会怎样。)注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;2.至少使用5 个所给的下列关键词语:off duty,go to safe places,destroy,shake,the water pipes,in advance,millions of animal
9、s,lie in ruins,shelters,prosperous;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。高中英语 必修1Unit4EarthquakesParagraph 1:If the Tangshan earthquake had been forecast,all the supply of water,electricity and gas in Tangshan City could have been cut off before the earthquake happened._Paragraph 2:If the
10、Tangshan earthquake had been foretold,the 400,000 people wouldnt have been killed or injured._高中英语 必修1Unit4EarthquakesOnepossibleversion:IftheTangshanearthquakehadbeenforecast,allthesupplyofwater,electricityandgas in Tangshan City could have been cut off before the earthquake happened.Thegovernmentw
11、ouldhavepreparedwell,thefactoryworkerswouldhavebeenoffdutyandthe students would have left school.Precious objects in every household might have beencollectedbeforehand.Alltheresidentscouldhavebeenevacuated inadvanceandgonetosafeplaces.If the Tangshan earthquake had been foretold,the 400,000 people w
12、ouldnt havebeenkilledorinjured andthemillionsofanimalssuchascows,pigsandchickenswouldnthavebeendead.Somefacilitieslikerailwaysanddamswouldnthavebeendestroyed.Inaword,peopleslivesandpropertycouldhavebeenprotected.Iftheearthquakehadbeenpredictedthen,todaysTangshanwouldbeevenmoreprosperousandbeautiful.
13、高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes核心词汇词 汇一 burst(1)v.(使)爆裂,(使)胀开;猛冲,突然出现(2)n.突发,爆发【教材原句】In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。【要点必记1】burst into+n.=burst out+doing 突然起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来题组练领悟方法高中
14、英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【要点必记2】burst in 闯进(这里 in 是副词)burst into the room 闯进房间a burst of laughter/applause 突然的一阵笑声/掌声高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空(1)2019山东师大附中高一期中 On hearing the shocking news that her son couldnt recover even after the operation,the mother burst_ crying.(2)词汇复现He burst _tears when he
15、 knew that his company suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.(3)Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _.outintoin高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句写作(4)词汇复现When the kids recognized that the clown was actually their father,they _ _ _ (突然大笑起来).(5)They were so moved that they_ _ _ (突然大哭
16、起来).(6)He was humorous and his every word was followed by_ _ _(一阵)applause.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcryingaburstof高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes词汇二 event n.C(1)事件,大事 (2)比赛项目;公开活动【教材原句】But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as u
17、sual that night.但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。【要点必记】a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sporting events 重大体育赛事高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【词义辨析】event,accident 与 incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目;accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故;incident 指小事件,也指政治上有影响力的事件或事变。a traffic accident 交通事故a sho
18、oting incident 枪击事件高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句写作(1)The teacher told us to list _ _ _ _ (最重要的事件)of the year.选词填空(event/accident/incident)(2)I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.(3)Although badly hurt in the _,the driver was still able to makea phone call.(4)The most
19、recent major _ was an explosion at a mine.(5)The discovery of X-rays was a big _ in the history of physics.(6)Im sorry about knocking over your coffee cupit was an _ .themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidenteventaccident高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes词汇三 as if 仿佛,好像(=as though)【教材原句】It seemed as if the
20、 world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!【要点必记1】look/seem/feel+as if 表语从句as if 引导方式状语从句高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【要点必记2】as if 从句可用陈述语气。但更常见的是as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示所述的情况与事实不符,as if 从句谓语动词如下:与现在事实不符过 去 式(be动 词 用were)与过去事实不符had+过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might+动词原形高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【误区警示】as if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语as if 引
21、导的从句有时可用省略形式。She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.她站在门口,好像在等人。高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句写作(1)词汇复现 _ _ _ _(看起来好像)he didnt care about everything around him.(2)词汇复现He _ _ _(看上去好像)he was about to burst into tears.Itseemedasiflookedasif高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空(3)He talks as if he _(know)
22、everything in the world.(4)Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)made of steel.(5)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ (happen)yesterday.(6)重庆卷It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ _(do)it?(7)词汇复现He described the characters in the novel as if he _ _(meet)them fac
23、e to face.(8)He kept working as if nothing _ _ (happen).knewwerehappenedhaddonehadmethadhappened高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes词汇四 at an end 结束,终结(在句中作表语)【教材原句】It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!【要点必记1】at an end 结束,终结(作表语)come to an end 结束in the end 最后,终于make ends meet 使收支相抵bring sth.to an en
24、d=put/bring an end to sth.使某事结束at the end of 在末尾/尽头by the end of 到末为止end up 最终成为;最后处于高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句写作(1)词汇复现When the journey _ _ _ _(结束),everybody felt tired and hungry.(2)Everyone wishes the war would _ _ _ _(结束)soon.(3)词汇复现Can you _ _ _ _(使终止)this kind of gossip?(4)He tried again and a
25、gain and succeeded _ _ _ (最后).(5)It may be difficult at times _ _ _ _(使收支相抵)on your small income.wasatanendcometoanendput/bringanendtointheendtomakeendsmeet高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes语境串练(用 end 短语完成短文)The meeting was(6)_ _ _ _but it was not(7)_ _ _ yet.Everyone spoke freely during the discussion.(8)_ _
26、 _,the chairman said,“(9)_ _ _ _the discussion,we should(10)_ _ _ _ our plans and hand them in.(11)_ _ _ _2020,we must achieve our goals.”The meeting(12)_ _as a great ingtoanendatanendIntheendAttheendofputanendtoBytheendofendedup高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes语境串练译文会议就要结束了,但还没有结束。在讨论过程中大家都畅所欲言。最后,主席说:“在讨论结
27、束时,我们都应该完成计划并把它们交上来。到 2020 年底为止,我们必须实现我们的目标。”会议取得了巨大的成功。高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes词汇五 ruin(1)n.C(常用复数)废墟,残垣断壁;U毁坏;毁灭(2)vt.毁灭,毁掉;使破产【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒钟内,一座大城市变成了废墟。【要点必记】in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落,败落reduce sth.to ruins 把某物夷为废墟ruin o
28、ur journey 毁掉我们的旅行ruin ones life 毁掉某人的生活ruin ones career 毁掉某人的事业高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【归纳拓展】单复数意义不同的常考词:damage 损害damages 损害赔偿金force 力量forces 军队,兵力instruction 指导 instructions 说明(书)spirit 精神spirits 情绪,心情高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空(1)江苏卷Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being r
29、educed to _ (ruin),the city took on a new look.(2)词汇复现The whole town _ _ (ruin)by the heavy storm last night.The army sent 10,000 soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.ruinswasruined高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句写作(3)词 汇 复 现Carl cares about nothing and has let the farm _ _ _ (败落).(4)词汇复现Ever since
30、the earthquake,this place has been _ _(一片废墟).gotoruin/fallintoruininruins高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes词汇六injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害(名誉、自尊等)【教材原句】Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。【要点必记】be badly injured 严重受伤seriously injure the companys reputation严重损害公司的声誉i
31、njury n.伤害,损伤injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(作主语时看作复数)高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes【词义辨析+图解】injure,hurt,wound 与 harminjure 在事故或打斗中受伤;hurt 肉体伤害或感情伤害;wound 用刀、枪等武器伤害;harm 损害人的健康、权利、事业等高中英语 必修1Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空(1)词汇复现He was badly _(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.(2)词 汇 复 现He suffered _ (inju
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