2018版高考英语（重大版）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK 7　UNIT 5 .docx

1、话题词汇1alarmed adj.惊恐的2digital adj.数字的；数码的3breakthrough n突破4advanced adj.先进的；高级的5in the hope of怀着的希望6long for渴望7experiment with.实验8test out试验9dream about/of梦想 10with the rapid development of随着的快速发展话题佳作假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What peoples life will be like in 2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。1人类可能到太空度假；2某

2、些科学家可能在海底生活；3孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；4机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What willit be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back

3、 home late because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot t

4、o do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning.I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：lead a life，including you and me，strongly，come true；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型It is likely that.和there is no doubt that.，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，whats more等

5、的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。.写作必记单词1smoothly adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地；光滑地2consequently adv.因此；结果；所以3commitment n承诺；保证commit vt.犯(错误等)；干(蠢事等)4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃5enquire vt./vi.询问，打听6select vt.挑选，选择，选拔7ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾8underline vt.在下划线；强调9astonishment n吃惊；惊异astonish vt.使惊讶；使吃惊astonished adj.惊讶的10sound adj.健康的；健全的；n.声音；

6、vt./vi.响；听起来11beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n好处；救济金；vt.有益于；vi.得益.阅读识记单词12stress n压力，重音；vt.强调，重读13reward n报答，奖赏；报酬；vt.报答，奖励14potential adj.潜在的；可能的15automatic adj.自动的；无意识的16effort n努力；努力的成果17ignorant adj.无知的，缺乏教育的18vital adj.很重要的；致命的19established adj.确定的，建立的20ambition n抱负，雄心；野心21previous adj.以前的，先前的22

7、fulfillment n满足，完成，履行23circumstance n情况，现状；pl.环境24stimulate vt.刺激，激励25frozen adj.冰冻的freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的freeze vt.(使)冻结，(使)结冰；vi.冷冻；僵硬；n.冻结26sensible adj.明智的；明显的27fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅28substitute n代替者，代用品29conscious adj.意识到的，清醒的；觉察的30modest adj.谦虚的；朴素的语境活用用所给词的正确

8、形式填空1On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen(freeze)body of water called Norton Sound.(2016北京)2The underlined(underline) word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “cheerful”(2015福建)3On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment(

9、commit)finally bore fruit.(2016江苏)4It is more sensible(sense)for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.5Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less stressful(stress) for the children and a lot more fun to watch.(2014陕西)6In return，sh

10、e received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment(fulfill)7The three selections(select)presented above are typical examples.(2015江苏)8For this courier job，youre consciously(conscious) aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.(2016全国)9Her journey to

11、becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless(effort)(2016江苏)10Another beneficial(benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015福建)1work on sth.从事于2related to与相关3seek to do sth.寻找，探索4watch for监视，注意5send

12、out发送，发出，派遣6bring on引起，导致7attach (great) importance to(非常)重视8light up容光焕发；发光；变亮9masses of一群群的10at its best在(某物)最好的方面11as with与一样12suffer from遭受，因而蒙受损害13come up with提出，想出，提供14(be) contrary to与相反15head for朝行进16be aware of意识到17put sth.aside留出语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 He is a great historian and has 1.worked on(从事

13、)history research for a long time.He 2.seeks to (寻找)find some valuable relics and watches for it every day.As time goes by，he becomes older and older.However,3.as with(与一样)other scientists，whenever he es up with(想出)a good idea，he is always 5.lighting up(容光焕发)to 6.head for(向行进)his destination.1Itbead

14、j.不定式It is important to understand that stress doesnt come from an event itself，that is，from the things that are happening in our lives.重要的是，要明白压力不是由事件本身所引起的。也就是说，不是由发生在我们生活中的一些事所引起的。仿写成长为一名负责任的社会成员没有那么困难。 (2014湖北)It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.2every/each/any time引

15、导的时间状语从句We can experience stress any time we feel we dont have control.无论何时当我们失去自控时，我们就能感受到压力。仿写 “每次吃糖时，喝杯绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常告诉我的。(2014浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.3the same.as.But when they dream，people may seem to sense the same things they do as w

16、hen they are awake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会意识到他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。仿写我的拐杖和你的一样长。My walking stick is the same length as yours.4不定式作目的状语To find out how the brain waves work，it helps to think of the brain as an engine.为了弄清楚脑电波是如何工作的，把大脑想象成一台发动机会更容易理解。仿写实际上，为了帮助你们把汉语学好，我们将向你班捐赠300本全部关于中国传统历史的书籍。Actually，to help you lear

17、n Chinese well，we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history. abandon v放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于n放任；放纵(1)They should abandon playing computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015广东)他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2)The abandoned children were put into an asylum.被遗弃的

18、儿童送进了孤儿院。(1)abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的单句语法填空(1)They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.(2)Finally，we ended up in an abandoned(abandon) village.(3)My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)(4)We are scared to aband

19、on ourselves (we) to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. effort n.努力；努力的成果(1)Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn the money.尽管不贵，为了给我买礼物，我爸爸努力赚钱。(2)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way

20、 for their success.家长为孩子安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺路。(3)He passed the exam without effort.他轻松地通过了考试。make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事,without effort毫不费力地,with effort努力地，艰难地单句语法填空(1)Robin makes a great effo

21、rt to learn Japanese and he has made progress in it.(2)We should spare no effort to make(make) up for the lost time.(3)Theyve been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time. seek to do sth.寻找，探索；试图(设法)做某事(1)We are always seeking to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗文词典)(2)

22、They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek out找到单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking for/after the post where they are well paid.(2)Corbett decided to seek out the truth.(3)Having sought(seek) for a solution to the probl

23、em for several days，they finally found one.(4)Local schools are seeking to reduce(reduce) the dropout rate.(5)The couple have sought help from their marriage gobetweens. send out发送，发出，寄出；派遣(1)Make sure you send out the invitations in good time.你务必及时把邀请信发出去。(朗文词典)(2)She was sent away into the country

24、.她被送到乡下去了。send away解雇；发送；把打发走send for派人去叫；召唤send up发出；射出；使上升单句语法填空(1)Her mother was ill and she sent for a doctor.(2)The sun sends out light and heat.(3)China successfully sent up Tiangong2 into space on September 15,2016.(4)The worker didnt behave well，so he was sent away. smoothly adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地单

25、句语法填空(1)They have smoothed away some of their misunderstanding.(2)The spaceship traveled smoothly(smooth) in the universe.单句改错(3)You might be surprised at how it goes!smooth adj.光滑的，平整的；流畅的；vt.弄平；消除smooth away消除；克服 enquire vt./vi.询问，打听单句语法填空(1)The mother made enquiries(enquire) of me about her sons

26、study.(2)He enquired of me the way to the post office.(1)enquiry n询问，查问；调查(2)enquire可用作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词时，其宾语不能是“人”，若语义上需要“人”作宾语，则应在“人”前加介词of。 select vt./vi.挑选，选择，选拔单句语法填空(1)The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2)We have over 30 beautif

27、ul designs to select from.(3)As for the selection(select) of business media，would you like to share some thoughts with us?选词填空(4)The number of excellent students choosing to study in the universities in Hong Kong rises a lot this year.(5)My brother is the first student in our class to be selected to

28、 take part in the oral English competition.select，choose(1)select是书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。(2)choose是普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾单句语法填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance(ignore)(2)He felt himself very ignorant(ignore)(3)Ignoring(ignore

29、) the past means complete betrayal.(4)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.(1)ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about不知道 previous adj.以前的，先前的单句语法填空(1)You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.(2)The contract was

30、 awarded to a previously(previous) unknown company.(1)previous to在之前(2)previously adv.以前；先前 come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等短语填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of the

31、ir own.(4)Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to come along.(5)That came about when we went to New York last year.(1)come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come about发生；造成come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加(2)come up with是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而come up是不及物动词短语，作“被提出”解时常用plan，idea，su

32、ggestion等作主语。 But when they dream，people may seem to sense the same things they do as when they are awake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会觉得他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。(1)Universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.大学已经同意了这样的想法，即：大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境。(2016北京)(2)He was born in

33、the same hospital where my brother was born.他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。 (3)This is the same pen as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支) (4)This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支)(1)先行词之前有the same修饰时，后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导，即the same.as.；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用 that，when，wh

34、ere，who等。(2)the same.as.表示“与一样，与相似，不是同一个”； the same.that.表示“与是同一个，就是那个”。(3)the same as.“同一样”，这里as是连词。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The young teacher is the same man who/that visited our school last year.(2)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.(3)He uses the same book as/that you do.(4)Is this

35、 John Smith in the newspaper the same that I went to school with?写作能力提升翻译句子/句式升级(5)爸爸昨天给我买了一支钢笔。 Father bought the pen for me yesterday.(6)我现在正用着这支钢笔。Im using the pen.(7)用the same.把(5)(6)两句连接起来Im using the same pen that father bought for me yesterday.教材与语法填空 Unit 5Stress is a very normal part of lif

36、e.It comes 1.from the meaning we give to what has happened.It is the bodys way of showing 2.anxiety(anxious) or worry.The point at which stress becomes a problem changes from day to day，even for 3.the same person.If we feel 4.stressed(stress)，there are several things that we can do.First，we need to

37、learn how to relax and 5.breathe(breath) slowly and smoothly.It is the first step toward 6.becoming(become) calm and starting to think clearly.Secondly，we can take some time out of our worried，busy schedule 7.to notice(notice) the small things in lifesmell the air，look at the flowers，notice the smal

38、l designs in the 8.leaves(leaf) on a tree.Thirdly，we need to take care of our bodies.Being tired makes it 9.easier(easy) for us to get sick and to develop physical problems related to stress.Finally，we need to find 10.what is causing the stress in our lives.Unit 6Everyone in normal health spends par

39、t of the night 1.dreaming(dream)Dreams have close ties with sleep.People dream during 25 percent of sleep time.Scientists find out most dreams happen when people are in rapid eye 2.movement(move)sleep.The eyes of sleeping people are moving and their brains are 3.sending(send)out waves at the same ti

40、me.There is no one answer for why people dream.A dream may come because of 4.a wish for something.It may happen because of 5.how people feel before they go to sleep.A dream may also come because of something that has always happened or because people think something will happen to them later 6.on.A

41、dream has a 7.variety(vary) of functions.The first is that of the experiencemonitoring dream.The second is to help to solve problems by 8.suggesting(suggest) answers，or predicting difficulties and indicating 9.a way round them.The third function is that of wishfulfillment and the last is 10.to alert

42、(alert) us to some external reality.教材与短文改错Unit 5When you visit a physician，you will find he quickly diagnose your problem and you are given a prescription.You are impressing with his way to solve your problem.In fact，sometimes because repeated use，we recall informations effortlessly.Our memory is a

43、 vital part of our personally life，but cultures also have a type of “memory”Every society seeks to developing a system of remembering important events，changes and discovery in its history.This was done mainly through writing.Books are compared with memory，for in them are the records of mans unending

44、 quest for answers to the questions he has faced with throughout history.答案When you visit a physician，you will find he quickly your problem and you are given a prescription.You are with his way to solve your problem.In fact，sometimes becauserepeated use，we recall effortlessly.Our memory is a vital p

45、art of our life，but cultures also have a type of “memory”Every society seeks to a system of remembering important events，changes and in its history.This done mainly through writing.Books are compared memory，for in them are the records of mans unending quest for answers to the questions he has faced

46、with throughout history.Unit 6Many years ago，my father had dream about flying.It was so vividly that I told all my friends about it.As time went on，I repeated the story so often that I began to think of them as something that had happened to me.My father is eightyseven now，but he doesnt remember his

47、 dream of flight.It was just one of the hundred of strange dreams that visited him.He talked about it for a few weeks，and then he forgot all about it.But the smaller things may impress a child，and his dream stuck on me.I took it and made it mine.I think my father was right about the power of dream f

48、light.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mentally health，I do know that I was awake from them wellrested，no matter how many miles Ive traveled.答案Many years ago，my father had dream about flying.It was so that I told all my friends about it.As time went on，I repeated the

49、 story so often that I began to think of as something that had happened to me.My father is eightyseven now， he doesnt remember his dream of flight.It was just one of the of strange dreams that visited him.He talked about it for a few weeks，and then he forgot all about it.But the things may impress a

50、 child，and his dream stuck me.I took it and made it mine. I think my father was right about the power of flight.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound health，I do know that I was awake from them wellrested，no matter how many miles Ive traveled.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于压力)1如今许多大学生就业压

51、力大，对未来感到不确信；2生活得不快乐、不自在；3不可否认，他们中的一些人没有抱负；4树立正确的价值观对于成功至关重要。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as a result，therefore等高级词汇和句式。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many college students are facing enormous stress of employment，and they feel unsure about the future.As a result，they are living unhappily and uncomfortabl

52、y.There is no denying that some of them have no ambition.Therefore，it is vital to establish correct values for one to succeed.单句语法填空1He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned(abandon)(2015广东)2Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring(ignore)traffic lights and othe

53、r vehicles.(2015江苏)3As executives(高级管理人员)with banks，consulting firms，established(establish) law firms，and major corporations，many are now well on their way to impressive careers.(2015浙江)4To select(select) volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.(2015江苏

54、)5It has the same parts as a bar graphtwo labeled axesand can be read the same way.(2015浙江)6Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding(reward)parts of our lives.(2016四川)7To make it easier(easy)to get in touch with us,

55、 youd better keep this card at hand.(2016北京)8Whats worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.(2015江苏)9The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.(2016北京)10We now realize how important f

56、amily is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.(2016全国).阅读理解(2017黑龙江绥滨一中月考)On Sunday morning，Birthday Wishes will celebrate its fifth annual CakeWalk at Millennium Park in West Roxbury，MA.CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise fu

57、nds for Birthday Wishes.At the end of the 5K Walk，there is a festival which includes kite flying，face painting and field games.This year，the CakeWalk cake is being designed，baked，and served by our friends at Montilios Bakery！Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the gra

58、ssroots nature of our organization and the importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.This year，our goal is to raise 150,000.These funds are raised by our walkers，donors，generous sponsors and the CakeWalk raffle.

59、Walking has never felt so good.Please join us!8：309：00 amWalker registration，checkin and Tshirt pickup9：0011：00 am5K Walk，festival and family raffleBecome a Top FundraiserThe CakeWalker Club is a group of top fundraisers who will receive special recognition and a uniquely colored Tshirt at CakeWalk!

60、To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birthday party for 25 children.Teams of walkers who reach a goal of 5,000 will qualify. 5,000 can cover the cost of monthly birthday parties at one family shelter for a full year.H

61、ow You Can Get inRegisterRegistration for CakeWalk will open on March 1.Please check back!DonateDonate to an individual or a teamno matter how you donate，youll be making a difference，knowing youve made the wish of a birthday party come true for a homeless child.VolunteerIt takes a special group of v

62、olunteers to ensure that CakeWalk runs easily from setup to breakdown.Visit the CakeWalk website (www.Birthdaywishescakewalk.org) for more information.语篇解读本文属于广告。文章介绍CakeWalk这个项目的活动内容和宗旨，号召人们加入这个项目。11According to the text，CakeWalk .Awas founded for raffleBis held every two yearsCis a nonprofit progr

63、amDwill open before March 1答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the grassroots nature of our organization and the importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.”可推知，

64、CakeWalk是一个非盈利项目。故选C。12Which of the following is the main purpose of CakeWalk?ATo offer entertainment.BTo collect money.CTo help kids keep fit.DTo teach kids games.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise funds for Birthday Wishes.”可知，CakeWalk的主要目的是筹集资金

65、。故选B。13According to the text,5K Walk will last .Aexactly five hours Btwo hours and a halfCabout three hours Dless than two hours答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“9：0011：00 am5K Walk，festival and family raffle”可知，5K Walk将持续不到两个小时。故选D。14If Tom wants to join the CakeWalker Club，he will have to .Araise enough money for

66、 25 kids to have a birthday partyBgo to the Millennium Park to win a raffleChelp make a cake at Montilios BakeryDraise as much as 150,000答案A解析细节理解题。根据Become a Top Fundraiser下的“To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birt

67、hday party for 25 children.”可知，如果你想加入CakeWalker Club，你需要募捐足够25个孩子举行生日聚会的钱。故选A。.完形填空(2017贵州铜仁一中月考)Last year，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.After the reception(招待会)，we were 15 for a bus to go back home.It was nine oclock at night，and although many buses 16 ，none stopped.We w

68、aited for one hour and were getting 17 .We couldnt stay there for all the 18 because it was a weekday，and we both needed to 19 the next day.It was almost 10 pm.when a family who had 20 the same wedding passed by in their car.Probably 21 that we were waiting for some 22 of transport，they stopped and

69、gave us a lift.I was 23 by their kindness，and I expressed my feeling of being 24 to them.When we reached our town，the family 25 us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had 26 our bike.On the 27 ，a man stopped the taxi.The 28 saw his clothes and as

70、ked him whether he had money to pay the 29 .The man 30 his head and said，“No.” When hearing this，the driver 31 to take him.I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver to 32 him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What a(n) 33 chance to pass on the familys act of ki

71、ndness! That night，I felt a lightness in my heart，and I went to sleep 34 ，filled with joy about what I had done.I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!语篇解读本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了一个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给了另外一个人。15A.wa

72、iting BexpectingCvisiting Dguessing答案A解析wait等待；expect期待；visit访问；guess猜想。根据语境可知我们是等车回家，故选A。16A.emptied BgatheredCpromised Dpassed答案D解析empty腾空；gather聚集；promise承诺；pass路过。根据although和none stopped，可知很多车路过这里但没有一辆停下来，故选D。17A.embarrassed BhopelessCasleep Ddangerous答案B解析embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无望的；asleep睡着的；da

73、ngerous危险的。根据前文“waited for one hour”可知，我们等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。18A.noon BmorningCafternoon Dnight答案D解析noon中午；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据前文“It was nine oclock at night”可知是晚上，故选D。19A.appear BstayCwork Drest答案C解析appear出现；stay停留；work工作；rest休息。根据前文“it was a weekday”可知第二天我们都需要工作，故选C。20A.joined BheldCattend

74、ed Dobserved答案C解析join参加；hold举行；attend出席；observe观察。根据第一句中“attend a wedding”可知，是出席同一场婚礼，故选C。21A.hoping BrealizingCremembering Dinsisting答案B解析hope希望；realize意识到；remember记起；insist坚持。也许他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。22A.means BchangesCideas Dchoices答案A解析means方式；change变化；idea主意；choice选择。means of transport意为“交通方式”，故选A。23A

75、.surprised BterrifiedCbeaten Dmoved答案D解析surprised 吃惊的；terrified害怕的；beaten被打击的；moved受感动的。根据上文可知，我们晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。24A.stressful BkindClucky Dthankful答案D解析stressful有压力的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。25A.stopped BhelpedCthrew Ddropped答案D解析stop停下；help帮助；

76、throw扔下；drop放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。26A.parked BrepairedCbought Dchanged答案A解析park停放；repair修理；buy买；change改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。27A.average BincreaseCrun Dway答案D解析average平均值；increase增长；run跑；way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。28A.passenger BownerCdriver Dpoliceman答案C解析passenger乘客；owner老板；driver司机；policeman警察。根据“a ma

77、n stopped the taxi”可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。29A.price Bfare Cdinner Dvisit答案B解析price价格；fare费用；dinner晚餐；visit访问。根据“a man stopped the taxi”可知，司机问他有没有钱付打车的费用，故选B。30A.nodded Bshook Craised Dhid答案B解析nod点(头)；shake摇；raise抬起；hide躲藏。根据后面“.said，No.”，可知是否定，故选B。31A.offered BrefusedCordered Dplanned答案B解析offer提供；refuse拒绝；

78、order点餐；plan计划。根据本段最后一句中的“I would pay his fare”可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。32A.advise BforbidCencourage Dallow答案D解析advise建议；forbid禁止；encourage鼓励；allow允许。根据后面“I would pay his fare”可知，我告诉司机让他乘车，故选D。33A.immediate BterribleClucky Dfunny答案A解析immediate突发的；terrible恐怖的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。别人刚帮助了他，他就有了机会帮助别人，可知是紧接着的，故

79、选A。34A.sadly BnervouslyChappily Dcuriously答案C解析sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；curiously好奇地。根据“filled with joy”可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。.书面表达假设你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在学校创办一个英语读书俱乐部，请写一封信给你的美国朋友Peter，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况。内容包括：1创办目的；2图书的来源；3活动的安排；4希望对方提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Peter，How is ev

80、erything going？Im writing to ask you some advice on our English reading club.To widen our horizons and improve our English，my friend and I plan to set up an English reading club in our school.Well buy some original works of some famous writers and order China Daily and the 21st Century English newsp

81、apers to learn about different cultures and happenings in the world.Of course well hold varieties of reading activities.Well provide chances for members of the club to exchange opinions on certain books so that they can learn from each other.Besides，well recommend good books to them.Such are our plans.Would you like to give us some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua