云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二上学期教学质量监测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、丽江市2020年秋季学期高中教学质量监测高二英语试卷（全卷四个大题，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Does the man t

2、hink that they can get there by night?A. There is no doubt.B. Yes, if there is no hold-up.C. Impossible.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you think we can get there by night?M: If the traffic lights are with us, there should be no problem.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?A. Once

3、every week.B. Twice every week.C. Every other day after school.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Amy is really enthusiastic about her ballet class, isnt she?W: Yes, she used to take lessons only one day a week, but now she goes every other day after school.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did this conversation most probabl

4、y take place?A. At a grocers store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Shall I bring you your coffee now or would you rather have it later with your lunch?M：Id like it now, please.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam last Saturday?A. Forty

5、students.B. Fifty students.C. Twenty-five students.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How many students took the exam last Saturday?W: Well, let me see. I believe that we had twenty-five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin America.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She does not agree with the man

6、.B. She thinks that it is better to wait.C. She thinks that it is better to drive at night.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Do you agree?W: Yes, I couldnt agree more.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

7、小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office.C. At a friends house.7. What will the man probably do in a few days?A. Fly to another country.B. Come to the same hotel.C. Drive here to visit fri

8、ends.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Well, well certainly stay here again next time were passing through.W: Good. Do let us know in advance and well try to get you the same room.M: That would be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact.W: Oh? How is that?M：Well. We are driving to the South of Spain in the next

9、couple of days and we may come back this way.W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope youll have a pleasant trip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did the man go to India?A. Years ago.B. A year ago.C. Two years ago.9. At what time of the day will the woman visit the Taj Mahal if she st

10、ay long enough?A. In the morning.B. At night.C. In the morning and at night.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: I am going to visit India next month.M: Its a wonderful place. I have been there years before.W: What should I see in India?M: You must see the Taj Mahal, of course.W: Why?M: Because it is one of the

11、most beautiful buildings in the world.W: Then when is the best time to see it? In the morning or at night?M: People have different ideas. Some think it should be seen by the light of the moon. Others think it is more beautiful under the morning sun.W: If I stay in India long enough, I will see it bo

12、th in the morning and at night.M: Thats the best idea. I hope youll have a good time there.W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The suggestion for Susan.B. The guitar lesson for Susans son.C. The guitar lesson for Mary.11. On which day is

13、the woman going to take her lessons?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.12. How much will the woman have to pay for her lessons each time?A. 8 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 4 dollars.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my names Mary and I have a friend, Susan, whose son has been taking guitar lessons from yo

14、u for a year, and she suggested I call you.M: OK. Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?W: They will be for myself.M: Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W: Well, I studied the piano for about 3 months but that was 6 years ago.M: Thats good. So we dont have to start right from the

15、 beginning again.W: When can I take lessons and how much will they cost?M: Well, we have a big class that meets on Monday evenings for three hours, which costs $2 an hour, we have a small group that meets on Wednesday or Friday evenings for two hours, which costs $4 an hour.W: Im afraid I havent got

16、 time on Mondays, but I can manage to have class on Wednesdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did Hans go to England?A. For studying.B. For researching.C. For visiting a friend.14. Where did Hans mainly stay in England?A. In London.B. In Manchester.C. In Liverpool.15. How long did Hans s

17、tay in England?A. 2 weeks.B. 4 weeks.C. 6 weeks.16. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?A. Hot.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Havent seen you for months, Hans!M: Oh, Nancy! Its you! Yes, Ive just returned from England!W: England? For what?M: To learn Eng

18、lish!W: I thought you were there travelling or visiting your relatives. Which city did you stay in then?M: I mainly stayed in London learning and travelled to many other cities such as Manchester, Liverpool.W: How long were you in England? For a month?M: Six weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying a

19、nd 2 weeks travelling.W: What was the weather like there? Is it hot like in Nanchang?M: Not at all! It was cool there.W:I hear its always foggy, isnt it?M: Oh, it used to be. When I was there it was always sunny.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Venice is the “Queen” of the .A. Adriatic SeaB. Med

20、iterranean SeaC. Pacific Ocean18. How do people travel in the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By boat.19. Whats happening to this city?A. The city is becoming more beautiful.B. The city is becoming smaller.C. The city is sinking.20. What will the people there do to save the city?A. They can make the c

21、ity larger.B. They can build some strong walls and gates in the sea.C. They can rebuild the city.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea. It is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There arent any roads and streets in the c

22、ity. So there arent any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover t

23、he city. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there.How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

24、Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFree Thursdays, 2-6 pmThe Brooklyn Childrens Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits (展览) that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even paren

25、ts will enjoy it. Theres also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngsters.New York Hall of ScienceFree Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 amKids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are

26、 a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60,000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.Queens County Farm MuseumGrounds free daily (check to see if a ticketed public event is being held)As the oldest

27、working farm in New York City, the museum feels like a totally different world than Manhattan. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin (南瓜) picking. Dont forget to stop by the store on yo

28、ur way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!Waterfront Museum and Showboat BargeFree Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pmCome tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyns Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance (表演) is taking place

29、perhaps a magic, musicor history-related event that may cost money.21. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5?A. Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B. New York Hall of Science.C. Queens County Farm Museum.D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.22. When can visitors enj

30、oy free visits to New York Hall of Science?A. On Thursday afternoons.B. On Saturday afternoons.C. On Friday afternoons.D. On Sunday afternoons.23. What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?A. Learn how to plant.B. Play with farm animals.C. Pick fruits and vegetables.D. Enjoy lunch made from

31、fresh food.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习，且有免费时段景点。21题详解】细节理解题，根据Brooklyn Childrens Museum中的“Theres also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngsters.(这里还有一个特别的区域供5岁以下的儿童参加，并为最小的年轻人开展活动。)”可知这个博物馆中有专为5岁以下孩子设计的活动，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据New

32、 York Hall of Science中的“Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am(周五下午2-5点免费，周日上午10-11点免费)”可知周五下午参观者可以获得免费参观该场馆的机会，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Queens County Farm Museum中的“Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats(喂养和抚摸羊、小马、山羊等动物)”可知，在这个农场博物馆可以与农场动物玩，故选B项。BMany people think that hippos (河马) are cut

33、e and funny-looking. They are really fat and they have short, thick legs. They also have little round ears that wiggle (摆动) sometimes.Hippos look funny, but you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Afr

34、ica. Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has. It has got crocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants and many more. Hippos are more dangerous than all of them.Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal. They are very

35、 territorial. That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area. If a person or animal enter a hippos area, the hippo will attack. Hippos also often attack when they are returning to the water. Hippos eat on land and return to water at dusk. If a hippo sees an animal

36、 when its returning to the water, it will become violent.Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles. There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight. First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas. Since hippos are territorial, they dont like having cro

37、codiles nearby. Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos. For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles.Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships. However, hippos dont have any other close relationship with each other. Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists do

38、nt know why. Its hard to study the behaviour of male and female hippos, because males and females look the same.Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores. A herbivore is an animal that eat only plants. An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of plants every day. Hippos are much more comfortable in

39、the water, but they can run fast on land. Their top speed is about 19 kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than humans can run.24. What is the text mainly about?A. The fight between hippos and crocodiles.B. How to tell male hippos and female ones.C. Africas most dangerous animal hippos.D. Why hipp

40、os get violent.25. If an animal is territorial, what does that mean?A. It is afraid of other animals.B. It stays within a limited area.C. It does not like to live in large groups.D. It does not want other animals to enter its area.26. What can we learn from the text?A. Hippos swim faster than crocod

41、iles.B. It is hard to explain why hippos live in groups.C. Male and female hippos look different.D. Violent animals usually eat plants.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform.B. To entertain.C. To instruct.D. To persuade.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲最危险

42、的动物河马，及危险的原因。【24题详解】文章大意题。根据第二段“Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous. In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa.(河马及其暴力和危险。事实上，与其他动物相比，它们在非洲杀死更多的人)”可知，文章主要讲述：非洲最危险的动物是河马。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private a

43、rea. If a person or animal enter a hippos area, the hippo will attack.(那就意味着它们待在一个它们认为是自己私人领域的地方。如果一个人或动物进入到河马的领地，河马将会袭击他们)”可知，如果一只动物是territorial，那就意味着它们不想让其它动物进入到他们的领地，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists dont know why.(河马经常一大群居住在一起，但是科学家不知道为什么)”可知，很难解释

44、为什么河马群居，故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hippos look funny, but you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous.(河马看起来很滑稽，但是不可貌相。河马及其暴力和危险)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：告知我们河马的危险。故选A项。CThe Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt, is one of civilizations greatest mysteries. No one knows for sure exac

45、tly when, why or how it was built. It is an enormous sculpture, believed to be the biggest ever created. It measures about 241 feet(73.5 meters) long and 66 feet(20 meters) high. Due to its unknown origin, this massive creation has puzzled locals, tourists, historians, and archaeologists for centuri

46、es.The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a man, which gives it the appearance of a mythical(神话里的)creature. It remains mostly intact today, with the exception of its nose. Many legends surround the missing nose, but a widely accepted explanation is that a former ruler had the nose carved

47、off at some point after its creation.Most archaeologists believe that the Sphinx was built about 4,600 years ago by a pharaoh(法老), or ruler, named Khafre. His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafres body, is located directly behind the Sphinx. Stone blocks cut out in order to carve the Sphinxs fa

48、ce were used to build the Khafre Valley Temple at about the same time. Some historians also believe the Sphinxs face was modeled after the face of Khafre.For most of its existence, the Sphinx was buried in sand. One story claims that around 1400 BC, the pharaoh Thutmose IV dreamed that the Sphinx or

49、dered him to clear away the sand in return for the crown of Egypt. The sand soon buried the Sphinx again, however. In the 1850s, the sand was partially cleared, and in the 1930s, the Sphinx was completely exposed. Now, however, wind, humidity(湿热）,and smog are causing the Sphinx to crumble. Archaeolo

50、gists must act quickly to preserve this mysterious symbol of Egypt.28. Why is the Sphinx considered to be mysterious?A. It is the biggest sculpture ever made.B. Wind and smog didnt break it down.C. People know little about it.D. It was buried in the sand for centuries.29. What does the underlined wo

51、rd “intact” in paragraph 2 mean?A. completeB. magicalC. mysteriousD. confusing30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The history of Khafres famous tomb.B. Khafres great achievement in building the Sphinx.C. Documents recording Khafres ruling of Egypt.D. Evidences supporting Khafres building of the

52、Sphinx.31. What does the author call on the archaeologists to do in the last paragraph?A. Dig out the Sphinx completely.B. Take action to protect the Sphinx.C. Make the Sphinx the symbol of Egypt.D. Beautify the Sphinx to attract more archaeologists.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于

53、埃及的狮身人面像何时、为什么以及如何建造的一些传说，并呼吁考古学家采取行动保护这个神秘的埃及象征。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt, is one of civilizations greatest mysteries. No one knows for sure exactly when, why or how it was built.”（埃及的狮身人面像是文明最大的谜团之一。没有人确切地知道它是何时、为什么以及如何建造的。）可知，狮身人面像之所以神秘，是因为人们对它知之甚少。结合选项可知，故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜

54、测题。由划线词后的“Many legends surround the missing nose, but a widely accepted explanation is that a former ruler had the nose carved off at some point after its creation.”（许多传说都围绕着这个缺失的鼻子，但一个被广泛接受的解释是，一位前统治者在鼻子被创造出来后的某个时间切掉了。）可知，今天除了鼻子外，狮身人面像几乎完好无损，由此可知划线词词义为“完整的”，故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段第一句“Most archaeolo

55、gists believe that the Sphinx was built about 4,600 years ago by a pharaoh(法老), or ruler, named Khafre. ”（大多数考古学家认为，狮身人面像大约在4600年前由法老或统治者卡夫拉建造。），后面紧接着又说明容纳卡夫拉尸体的巨大坟墓，就位于狮身人面像的正后方，并且大约在同一时间，为了雕刻狮身人面像而切割的石块被用来建造卡夫拉神庙。由此可知，第三段第一句是主旨句，后面的内容是支持卡夫拉建造狮身人面像的证据。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Archaeologists mu

56、st act quickly to preserve this mysterious symbol of Egypt.”（考古学家必须迅速采取行动保护这个神秘的埃及象征。）可知，作者呼吁考古学家采取行动保护埃及的狮身人面像，act与Take action为同义词，preserve与protect为同义词。故选B项。【点睛】DSalvador Dali wasnt exactly modest. And hell tell you so, too, face to face at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. Here,

57、 the Spanish surrealist is alive and well, ready to talk to you in person about his art.Well, sort of. This Dali is brought to life through the magic of artificial intelligence. Its a newly opened exhibition called “Dali lives”, and it is more than 2,000 Dali works in about 20,000 square feet of exh

58、ibit space. Three video boards showing a life-size Dali, standing 58tall, form the exhibit one at the museum gate, one on the third floor by the main exhibits (including Dalis paintings and photographs, two technologically treated paintings allowing visitors to put themselves inside the paintings, a

59、nd a special experience of “walking” through Dalis 1934 painting “Archaeological Reminiscence of Millets Angelus”) and one in the gift shop on the way out. Each one offers a different experience when you push a doorbell on the board to get Dalis attention.The most surprising thing about “Dali Lives”

60、 is that youre dealing with a version of the artist himself. It looks like Dali, it sounds like Dali, it is Dali. The museum worked together with the San Francisco advertising agency Goodby SilvrsteinPartners to achieve this, feeding hundreds of new interviews and words from his written works into a

61、n artificial intelligence system to recreate the artist. The result was a living, moving version of Dali ready to converse with anyone there, answering their questions.“Dali himself was at the forefront of technology and was always experimenting with and trying new things,” says Beth Bell, marketing

62、 director at the Dali Museum. “we think he would have loved these types of things. Its in the spirit of Dali himself.32. What can we know about Dali from the text?A. He was a modest surrealist.B. He once lived in St. Petersburg.C. He produced a lot of works of art.D. He came up with the idea of “Dal

63、i Lives”.33. What can visitors do at the exhibition “Dali Lives”?A. Learn painting skills.B. Get a surprising gift from Dali.C. Watch lots of interviews with Dali.D. Enjoy the magic of modern technology.34. What does the underlined word “converse” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Live.B. Talk.C. Play.D. Work.

64、35. What is the best title of the text?A. Dali A Famous PainterB. Dali A Spanish SurrealistC. A Different ExhibitionD. Meet With Dali【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能让达利“复活”，在达利博物馆的视频版中与参与者互动交流。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子“Its a newly opened exhibition called Dali lives, and it is mo

65、re than 2,000 Dali works in about 20,000 square feet of exhibit space.(这是一个新开放的展览，名为“达利一生”，它遍布整个达利博物馆，在大约20000平方英尺的展览空间里收藏了2000多件达利作品)”可知，达利是一位艺术家，达利博物馆藏有他的2000多件作品，因此，从文章中我们可以了解到达利创作了许多艺术品。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子“This Dali is brought to life through the magic of artificial intelligence. Its a

66、newly opened exhibition called “ Dali lives”, and it is more than 2,000 Dali works in about 20,000 square feet of exhibit space. Three video boards showing a life-size Dali, standing 58tall, form the exhibit one at the museum gate, one on the third floor by the main exhibits (including Dalis paintin

67、gs and photographs, two technologically treated paintings allowing visitors to put themselves inside the paintings,(这个达利是通过人工智能的魔力复活的，这个达利被赋予了生命。这是一个新开放的展览，名为“达利一生”，它遍布整个达利博物馆，在大约20000平方英尺的展览空间里收藏了2000多件达利作品。三块视频板显示了一个真人大小的达利，高5英尺8英寸，构成了展览一个在博物馆大门，一个在三楼的主要展品旁边（包括达利的画和照片，两幅经过技术处理的画，让参观者可以置身其中)”可知，本次展

68、览利用许多先进技术，展现出了科技惊人的力量，因此，“达利一生”的参观者可以做的是领略到现代科技的魅力。故选D项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“answering their questions.(回答他们的问题)”可推断，由人工智能“复活的”达利能与人对话，回答他们的问题，符合题意。所以第3段中带下划线的“converse”意思是对话，交谈。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了人工智能让达利“复活”，在达利博物馆的视频版中与参与者互动交流。且根据第一段“And hell tell you so,too, face to face at the Salvad

69、or Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. Here, the Spanish surrealist is alive and well, ready to talk to you in person about his art.(在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的萨尔瓦多达利博物馆，他也会告诉你的。在这里，这位西班牙超现实主义者活得很好，准备亲自和你谈谈他的艺术)”和第二段“This Dali is brought to life through the magic of artificial intelligence. Its a newly opened e

70、xhibition called “ Dali lives”, and it is more than 2,000 Dali works in about 20,000 square feet of exhibit space.(这个达利是通过人工智能的魔力复活的。这个达利被赋予了生命。这是一个新开张的展览，名为达利的生活，它遍布整个大理博物馆，在大约20000平方英尺的展览空间里，藏有2000多件大理作品)”可知，本文主要介绍了融入了许多科技元素，由人工智能技术辅助开办的一次特殊的达利作品展。所以文章最好的题目是一个不同的（特殊的）展览。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One key to getting along well with people is knowing when to say youre sorry. But its hard to apologize._36_ Sometimes we just dont know how to do it. Here are some tips that may make it easier to say youre sorry._37_ The first step in apologizing is to admi

72、t to yourself that you have offended someone. And then its important to let the person you hurt know that you didnt mean to do harm. At the same time, you must show that you take your mistakes seriously. Recognize that your actions caused a problem for the other person.Show your regret. The other pe

73、rson needs to see that you have suffered, too._38_ For instance, “I felt bad the minute I told your secret. I am ashamed of myself.”Repair the damage._39_ If you damaged someones property, offer to fix it. If the damage isnt so obvious, ask, “What can I do to make it up to you?” There may be nothing

74、 concrete(具体的）you can do, but the offer must be sincere. “Ill try to keep my mouth shut in the future. Meanwhile, let me buy you a cup of coffee.” Another way to repair the damage is to send a note or a small gift.Use good timing._40_ For example, if you bump(碰撞）into someone, say youre sorry right a

75、way. Dont wait until the next day to apologize. However, if you have done something more serious, like insulting (侮辱）a friend, your apology should be more thoughtful. A quick apology might seem insincere. Take the time to sit down, look the person in the eye, and apologize honestly.Remember, its not

76、 about who “won” or “lost”. Its about keeping a strong friendship.A. Take responsibility and explain.B. An apology must correct the injury.C. Apologize right away for little things.D. Many of us are ashamed or have too much pride.E. Come right out and say you are sorry or ashamed.F. Sometimes little

77、 comments or actions can hurt or offend others.G. You may know it right away that you have done something hurtful.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。与他人相处，有时因冒犯到他人要道歉时，我们往往感到手足无措。本文就如何恰当道歉，给出了几条行之有效的建议。【36题详解】根据前文“But its hard to apologize. (但是我们感觉道歉很难)”可知，空格处承接上文描述的现象，继而说明我们道歉很难的原因。故D

78、项“Many of us are ashamed or have too much pride. (我们很多人会感到难为情抑或是太过骄傲)”符合文意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据首段尾句“Here are some tips that may make it easier to say youre sorry. And then its important to let the person you hurt know that you didnt mean to do harm. (以下是一些方式，可能会让你更容易说出抱歉。并且重要的是让你伤害的人知道你并非有意)”及第三段段首句“Show

79、your regret.(表示出你的尊重)”可知，这篇文章为总分结构，中间段落的段首句均为祈使句句式结构，陈述建议。故答案选项句缩小至A/C/E三项。又根据下文“The first step in apologizing is to admit to yourself that you have offended someone. (道歉的第一步就是承认你的确冒犯到了别人)”可知，作者告诫我们道歉要有负责任的态度并且诚恳解释。故选A项。38题详解】根据后文“For instance, “I felt bad the minute I told your secret. I am ashamed

80、 of myself.”(例如，告诉你秘密时，我感到心里很不舒服。我为自己感到羞愧)”可知，作者建议我们勇敢地面对要道歉的人，表达你因为伤害到他们，同样感到煎熬不安。故选E项。【39题详解】根据下文“If you damaged someones property, offer to fix it. (如果你损害了他人的财产，主动提议对它进行修缮)”可知，道歉很恰当的方式之一，就是在损害他人财产后，主动提出修理，减少他们的损失。B项“An apology must correct the injury. (一次真诚的道歉就是要修复他人的损失)”，符合文意。故选B项。【40题详解】根据前文，即本

81、段的段首主旨句“Use good timing. (选择恰当的道歉时机)”可知，本段主要讲述道歉的关键还在于时机的选择。C项“Apologize right away for little things. (立刻为你小的过失进行道歉)”意为道歉宜早不宜迟，符合句意，故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my lifetime, Ive learnt something imp

82、ortant: its good to learn new skills outside of your comfort zone. About seven years ago, I started learning how to paint as a_41_. I was pretty terrible. Everything looked_42_, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop_43_my time on something I wasnt good at. “

83、_44_on your day job,” they said. I kept at it practicing, taking classes, finding the right_45_who could guide me. I am now_46_“good”. Today, the same friends say I was born with this_47_.The same thing_48_when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from, “Stop w

84、asting your time and focus on what you know,” to “Youve got a musical gene (基因).”These_49_originate from long-held beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be_50_to inborn talent.Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive de

85、cline (认知下降), rather than_51_, suggesting that even scientists may think that development is limited in adulthood. A few recent studies suggest that_52_new skills, such as photography, for even three months may strengthen the functioning of the brain in adults.I would take these studies one step fur

86、ther to argue that a(n)_53_cause of cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills_54_to children. If we can_55_how to learn well as adults, then perhaps we can_56_cognitive decline.Adults are often_57_ to go outside of their comfort zones. We fear looking_58_for making mistakes; w

87、e fear failure could cost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is that we do not engage in learning new skills for many years.To better communicate with my German friends, I am starting to learn German. Im_59_at the “listening and babbling (咿呀学语)” phase. Sure, some may

88、laugh at an adult babbling, but I hope one day I can_60_German fluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby.41. A. hobbyB. dreamC. jobD. measure42. A. perfectB. brightC. dullD. enjoyable43. A. takingB. wastingC. puttingD. getting44. A. CountB. DependC. FocusD. Congratulate45. A. frie

89、ndsB. teachersC. colleaguesD. partners46. A. concludedB. realizedC. consideredD. described47. A. characterB. spiritC. talentD. power48. A. happenedB. foundC. mentionedD. showed49. A. suggestionsB. achievementsC. resultsD. comments50. A. reportedB. owedC. forcedD. addicted51. A. failureB. changeC. ad

90、aptationD. growth52. A. catchingB. arrangingC. learningD. holding53. A. importantB. strangeC. insignificantD. useful54. A. preparedB. comparedC. intendedD. provided55. A. break outB. give outC. bring outD. figure out56. A. interruptB. preventC. masterD. influence57. A. unreasonableB. uncertainC. unw

91、illingD. undoubted58. A. stupidB. upsetC. crazyD. ugly59. A. clearlyB. presentlyC. continuallyD. occasionally60. A. writeB. readC. listenD. speak【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的经历说明：

92、成年人的认知能力并非下降，是因为我们往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区，去学习新的知识与技能。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约七年前，我开始把学习画画作为一种爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. dream梦想；C. job工作；D. measure措施。根据“I started learning how to paint”可知，作者学习画画是作为一种爱好。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西看起来都很沉闷，我的颜色也完全变色了。A. perfect完美的；B. bright明亮的；C. dull无聊的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I was pretty t

93、errible.”可知，作者表现得很差，因此觉得所有的东西看起来都很无聊。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和同事建议我不要在我不擅长的事情上浪费时间。A. taking拿走；B. wasting浪费；C. putting放置；D. getting得到。根据“Stop wasting your time”可知，此处是信息此“wasting”的词汇复现。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“专注于你的日常工作，”他们说。A. Count on指望，预料到；B. Depend on依靠；C. Focus on关注，专注于；D. Congratulate on祝贺。根据

94、下文的“focus on what you know”可知，此处是信息词“focus on”的词汇复现。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈练习、上课、找到能指导我的合适的老师。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. colleagues同事；D. partners伙伴。根据“who could guide me”可知，为了学好画画，作者找了合适的老师指导自己。故选B。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在被认为是“擅长画画的”。A. concluded得出结论，终止；B. realized意识到；C. considered考虑；D. describ

95、ed描述。根据上文内容“I kept at it practicing, taking classes, finding the right_5_who could guide me.”可知，作者经过坚持不懈的练习，上课和老师的指导后，被认为擅长画画。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，同样的朋友们说我生来就有这种天赋。A. character特征，性格；B. spirit精神；C. talent天赋，才能；D. power权力，力量。根据下文“it can be_10_to inborn talent.”可知，此处是信息词“talent”的词汇复现。故选C。【48题详解】考查

96、动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我开始学钢琴和唱歌时也发生了同样的事情。A. happened发生；B. found找到，发现；C. mentioned提到；D. showed展示。根据“Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,” to “Youve got a musical gene(基因).”可知，在作者学习钢琴和唱歌时发生了和学画画时一样的事情。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些评论源于人们长期以来的信念，即成人通常不可能成长。A. suggestions建议；B. a

97、chievements成就；C. results结果；D. comments评论。根据上文“Comments shifted from”可知，此处是信息词“comments”的词汇复现。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有学习的证据，也可以归功于与生俱来的天赋。A. reported报告，报道；B. owed归功于，欠；C. forced强迫；D. addicted使上瘾，使沉溺。oweto为固定短语，意为“把归功于”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数关于成年期的科学研究关注的是认知衰退，而不是增长，这表明即使是科学家也可能认为成年期的发展是有限的。A. f

98、ailure失败；B. change改变；C. adaptation适应；D. growth生长，增长。上文提到“cognitive decline”，rather than前后为转折关系，空处应该表示“增长”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一些研究表明，学习一些新技能，比如摄影，即使三个月也可以增强成年人的大脑功能。A. catching抓住；B. arranging安排；C. learning学习；D. holding握住，持有。根据上文“its good to learn new skills outside of your comfort zone.”可知，此处对

99、应的是信息词“learn”，表示学习新的技能。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想进一步讨论这些研究，认为认知能力下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童少。A. important重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. insignificant无关重要的，微不足道的；D. useful有用的。根据“the fact that adults learn fewer new skills”可知，此处表示成年人学习更少的新技能是认知能力下降的一个重要原因。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想进一步讨论这些研究，认为认知能力下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能

100、比儿童少。A. prepared准备；B. compared比较；C. intended打算；D. provided提供。根据“learn fewer new skills”可知，此处把成年人和儿童进行比较。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。 A. break out爆发；B. give out分发；C. bring out出版；D. figure out算出，弄清楚。根据“how to learn well as adults”可知，此处表示想要阻止认知能力下降，就要弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学

101、习。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。A. interrupt打断；B. prevent阻止；C. master掌握，精通；D. influence影响。根据“If we can_15_how to learn well as adults”可知，作者认为如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年人往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区。A. unreasonable不合理的，不公正的；B. uncertain不确定的；C

102、. unwilling不愿意的；D. undoubted毫无疑问的。根据下文“We fear looking_18_for making mistakes”可知，因为害怕犯错，成年人不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕因为犯错而显得愚蠢；我们害怕失败会让我们失去工作。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. upset沮丧，难过；C. crazy疯狂的；D. ugly丑的。根据“for making mistakes”可知，成年人害怕因为犯错误看起来显得很愚蠢。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在正处于“倾听和咿呀学语”阶段。A. clearl

103、y清楚地；B. presently现在，此刻；C. continually连续地，不断地；D. occasionally偶尔，有时候。根据“I am starting to learn German”可知，作者刚开始学习德语，因此现在处于“倾听和咿呀学语”阶段。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些人可能会嘲笑成年人的咿呀学语，但我希望有一天我能说一口流利的德语，并激励其他许多成年人像婴儿一样学习德语。A. write写；B. read阅读；C. listen听；D. speak说话。根据上文“To better communicate with my German frie

104、nds”可知，作者学习德语的最终目标是为了能够流利地说出德语，与人交流。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo dates back to as far as 7, 000 years ago. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical

105、 instruments and even weapons. Since then it _61_ (use) in many aspects of peoples daily lives.The _62_ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 51 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _63_ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world,

106、 in _64_ bamboo played an important role. The worlds oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _65_ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _66_ the 19th century, and it was by using the te

107、chnology _67_ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as _68_ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely _69_ (connect) with people of positive spirit

108、s. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging people to hold on when _70_ (face) tough situations.【答案】61. has been used 62. application 63. led 64. which 65. successfully 66. until 67. that 68. one 69. connected 70. facing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们日常生活中的巨大作用。【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从那以来，竹

109、子被用在人们日常生活的很多方面。根据时间状语Since then可知应用现在完成时，it (bamboo)与use构成被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：竹子在科技领域的使用是很令人兴奋的。分析句子可知此处缺主语，因此应用名词，application“应用”。故填application。【63题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在公元前51年，李冰在四川领导当地人建造了都江堰，世界第一个灌溉系统，在这个系统中，竹子起了重要作用。根据句子的时间状语In 51 BC可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填led。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在

110、公元前51年，李冰在四川领导当地人建造了都江堰，世界第一个灌溉系统，在都江堰，竹子起了重要作用。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dujiang Weirs，且空前有介词，因此应用which，构成in which引导定语从句,相当于关系副词where，在从句中做地点状语。故填which。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：在汉朝，四川人民成功地用厚竹绳打了1600米深的井。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词sank。故填successfully。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：这项技术直到十九世纪才传播到欧洲，正是用这种技术美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚打下第一口油井。根据句意可知此处应填until

111、， notuntil意为“直到才”。故填until。【67题详解】考查强调句。句意：这项技术直到十九世纪才传播到欧洲，正是用这种技术美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚打下第一口油井。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句，强调句子的方式状语by using the technology。故填that。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国文化里，竹子被誉为梅兰竹菊“四君子”之一。根据常识可知竹子是梅兰竹菊“四君子”的成员之一，one of“中的一个；之一”。故填one。【69题详解】考查过去分词。句意：竹子总是与积极上进的精神密切联系。be connected with意为“与有联系；与有关”。故填conne

112、cted。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：竹子文化总是在鼓励人们面对艰难处境时继续前行中起着积极作用。分析句子结构可知此处为现在分词做时间状语，people与face构成主谓关系，且此处face为及物动词，因此应用现在分词形式做时间状语。故填facing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

113、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, othe

114、rs were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediat

115、e, I raised my hand.【答案】【解析】【详解】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事

116、，故eager后加to。第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词

117、的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)72. 假如你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点：1陈述应征目的；2说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；3表达意愿和感谢。写作要求：1邮件词数100左右； 2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯； 4不

118、能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on March 18-19, 2021, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to

119、 Mrs Chen at chenlaoshi.Dear Mrs Chen,Im LiHua, a student from Class 3, Grade 1._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mrs Chen,Im Li Hua, a student from Class3, Grade 1. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I w

120、ill be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully,

121、I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li H

122、ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封应征邮件，应征学校“英语文化节”的志愿者。【详解】1. 词汇积累获得：get obtain提供：offer provide精通：master have a good command of 做到：achieve live up to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.拓展句：I am so outgoing that I get along well with my classmates.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, I

123、have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. （运用了由suchthat引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. （运用了由that引导的宾语从句）