2018秋英语人教版选修8习题：UNIT 5　MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS 5-2 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1Tom and I (work out) this problem by ourselves in the future.答案:will work out2We (have) an English evening in the hall now.答案:are having3He (go to) the park the day before yesterday.答案:went to4You can g

2、o home if you (finish) all your homework.答案:have finished/finish5My father (work) in the school for five years before he moved here.答案:had worked二、句子翻译1阅读英语报纸对英语学习来说是最重要的方法之一。答案:Reading English newspapers is one of the most significant ways of learning English.2这座追溯到秦朝时期的古建筑物具有重要的价值。答案:This old buil

3、ding dating back to the Qin Dynasty is of great value.3他学习起来井井有条,然而,他的弟弟很粗心。答案:He is systematic in his study while his younger brother is careless.4观众为那位老艺术家鼓掌5分钟。答案:The audience applauded the old artist for five minutes.5我们受够了附近商店里传来的音乐声和吆喝声。答案:We are fed up with the music and shouts from the nearb

4、y shops.三、完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1,but on their way back conditions were very 2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4.But Simon

5、 decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes

6、10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.11,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse

7、and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 16.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18,but he didnt want to leave 19.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldnt 20 it.Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,sti

8、ll alive.1A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early答案:C解析:根据空后的“but on their way back.”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。2A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal答案:A解析:由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。3A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued答案:D解析:上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如

9、果西蒙独自继续下去的话”。4A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully答案:B解析:此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。5A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life答案:D解析:fortune “运气,财富”;time “时间”;health “健康”;life “生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。6A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked答案:C解析:此处用went表示“当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕”。7A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble答

10、案:D解析:由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。8A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck答案:A解析:由于上句提到了“They couldnt see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。9A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible答案:D解析:由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(

11、峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。10A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment答案:B解析:由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。11A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly答案:A解析:由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终”。12A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on答案:C解析:此处用m

12、ake a decision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。13A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed答案:B解析:既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。14A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped答案:A解析:由上句的“He couldnt walk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。15A.runB.skateC.moveD.march答案:C解析:由第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。16A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.alon

13、g答案:B解析:表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。17A.headed forB.travelled toC.left forD.returned to答案:D解析:head for“前往”;travel to“到去”;leave for“动身去”;return to“回到”。此处用returned to表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地”。18A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late答案:A解析:由空后的“but he didnt want to leave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了”。19A.secretlyB.ti

14、redlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案:C解析:此处用immediately表示“他不想马上离开”。20A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案:B解析:此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着”。四、语篇填空Crying marriage?1.(surprise),isnt it?Factually,the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Pr

15、ovince,and 2.(remain) in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially Tujia people,who view it as a 3.(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much the same in different places of the province.According

16、 to elderly people,every bride had to cry at the wedding.4.,the brides neighbours would look down upon 5. as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the 6.(laugh) stock of the village.In fact,there were cases in which the bride 7.(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a

17、 word,crying at wedding is a 8. by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through 9.(false) sorrowful words.However,in the 10.(arrange)marriages of the old days of China,there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.答案:1.Su

18、rprising2.remained3.necessity4.Otherwise5.her6.laughing7.was beaten8.way/means9.falsely10.arranged五、书面表达根据以下材料描述此次考古发现。河南省内黄县梁庄镇三杨庄南部黄河古道中发现一处西汉晚期规模宏大的村落遗址。两千多年前,它毁于黄河泛滥而被泥沙深埋地下。“这是一个不得了的大发现。”曾任中国考古学会理事长、著名汉唐考古学家徐苹芳先生说,“汉代社会特别是广大的农村到底是什么样子,文献上记载都不清楚,三杨庄遗址给了我们一个描述。”经过近两年的考古发掘和勘探,目前遗址内已有7处庭院基址得到确认。通过对

19、其中4处庭院的发掘,清理出包括屋舍、瓦顶、墙体、水井、厕所、池塘、农田、树木等大量重要遗迹,并出土了一批反映当时生产、生活状况的文物。三杨庄遗址是因为突发灾害而被完好地保存下来的,当时的生活场景因此被“凝固”下来,如庭院的布局、道路、耕作中的农田及各类建筑的墙体等。被洪水浸泡而坍塌的屋顶,保留着板瓦与筒瓦扣合以及坍塌时的原状,来不及搬走的生活实物,如一些石器、陶器、铁器等,得以在原地保留,为复原当时的社会和家庭实际生活、生产状况提供了难得一见的丰富实物。写作指导主题:Introducing the discovery of an ancient village named Sanyangzhu

20、ang buried underground more than 2,000 years ago必备词汇:unearth,archaeologist,excavate,intact ruins,rural area,a large number of必备句型An ancient village which was buried underground.It is the only intact ruins of an ancient village so far discovered in China.The foundations of seven courtyards have been

21、unearthed over the past nearly two years.参考范文:An ancient village which was buried underground more than 2,000 years ago has been unearthed in Neihuang County,central Chinas Henan Province,Chinese archaeologists announced on Monday.The Sanyangzhuang ruins were excavated in the old course(河道)of the Ye

22、llow River,the second longest waterway in China.“It is the only intact ruins of an ancient village so far discovered in China,”said Xu Pingfang,a famous archaeologist of archaeological studies of the Han and Tang Dynasties.“They tell vividly the scenes of production and life in rural areas in the la

23、te Western Han dynasty,”said Xu,also president of the Archaeological Society of China.The foundations of seven courtyards have been unearthed over the past nearly two years.From four of the seven courtyards,archaeologists discovered the ruins of rooms,roofs,walls,wells,toilets,pools,ridged cropland and trees,as well as a large number of relics that depict production and peoples daily life at that time.