2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修4一课三测：UNIT2 SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar动词ing形式作主语和宾语教材语法感知Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.However, he doe

2、snt care about being famous.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.探究发现1以上动名词短语(加黑部分

3、)在句中作主语的是 _。2作动词宾语的是 _。3作介词(短语)宾语的是 _。真题语法感悟单句语法填空/单句改错12018全国卷You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63._ (die) early by running.22018浙江卷6月I still remember _ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that

4、time.32018北京卷_ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.42017全国卷This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.52018全国卷I quickly lowered myself，ducking (低下) my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes.6安徽卷_ (i

5、gnore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7辽宁卷Keep _ (hold) your position for a while.8陕西卷Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?9江西卷When it comes to _ (speak) in public，no one can match him.102016全国卷We can choose between stayi

6、ng at home and take a trip. _112016全国卷I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._12浙江卷I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._13大纲全国卷He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people._一、动词ing形式作主语1动词ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。单句语法填空 _ (remember) some n

7、ew words every day can enlarge your vocabulary. _ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.完成句子 _ is dangerous.玩火危险。Be careful! _ will be dangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。 _ in summer.夏天游泳是一项好的体育活动。2形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语单句语法填空It is worthwhile _ (read) such a wonderful novel.Its no use _ (complain) w

8、ithout taking action. It is a waste of time _ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.3当句型“There is no.”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词ing形式作主语。单句写作不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。_ the environment is from bad to worse.这种事开不得玩笑。_ about such matters.二、动词ing形式作宾语1作动词/动词短语的宾语(1)单句语法填空I had as much fun sailin

9、g the seas as I now do _ (work) with students.I often practise _ (listen) and _ (speak)The boy was lucky to escape _ (punish)We dont allow _ (dive) in the pool.He insisted on _ (do) it in his own way.(2)完成句子It is useful for someone who is trying to _.这对于正在试图戒烟的人来说很有用。I have never _.我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。Its

10、 quite hot today. Do you feel like _?今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？2在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin, continue等既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大单句语法填空They continued _ (work) as if nothing had happened.3在love, hate, prefer, like等动词后接动词ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作，用不定式作宾语指具体的动作对比填空He likes _ but he doesnt like _ this afternoon. (swim)4有些动词或动词短语既可接不

11、定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但表示的含义不同(1)单句语法填空I mean _ (change) it for another one.I remembered _ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot _ (turn) off the lights.(2)完成句子I _ the letter but _ the stamp.我记得要去寄信可忘了买邮票了。Missing the train means _.误了这班火车就意味着再等一个小时。5下列动词可接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式need/

12、want/require/deserve doingneed/want/require/deserve to be done(1)一句多译这个问题值得讨论。_这个窗户需要清扫了。_(2)完成句子Weve had a good start, but next, _ (有很多工作要做) to achieve the final success.三、动词ing形式的否定形式动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时 not应放在逻辑主语和动词ing形式之间完成句子Excuse me for _ (我没能按时来)Im sorry for _ (没有遵守我的承诺)四、动词ing形式的复

13、合结构动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：形容词性物主代词动词ing名词s动词ing代词宾格动词ing名词动词ing用动词ing形式的复合结构完成句子_ made him worried.他父亲病了，使他很担心。_ doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong.你正确未必就意味着我错了。We are looking forward to _ to give us a concert.我们盼望着周杰伦来给我们举办一场演唱会。.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1_ (talk) with strangers during your trip sometimes can

14、be very interesting.2_ (swim) is one of the best ways to build up your strength.3_ (breathe) became difficult on the top of the mountain.4It is no use _ (regret) your past mistakes.5It is no pleasure _ (watch) the football match at home alone.6Do you feel like _ (have) a walk with me after the suppe

15、r?7My father suggested _ (read) more books in my spare time.8To avoid _ (see) by the teacher, Tony stole into the classroom by the back door.9Have you considered _ (build) a house in the countryside?10The girl stopped _ (run) and picked up a wallet from the ground.11The scientist devoted his whole l

16、ife to _ (study) the origin of this disease.12I have difficulty in _ (make) payment by using my mobile phone. Would you please do me a favor?.对比填空。1(1)I remember _ (put) it in my pocket, but its gone now.(2)Please remember _ (hand) back your room key before leaving the hotel.2(1)Dont forget _ (turn)

17、 off all the lights when you leave the classroom.(2)I will never forget _ (find) that rare coin in my garden last year.3(1)I didnt mean _ (visit) him yesterday afternoon.(2)Giving up your plan means _ (lose) a large amount of money.4(1)Sorry, I cant help _ (paint) the wall this weekend.(2)All the ki

18、ds couldnt help _ (laugh) at the joke.5(1)The doctors and nurses stopped _ (work) as they listened to my reply.(2)Though Zoe was in a hurry, she stopped _ (talk) with us.将下列句子改写成含动词ing形式的句子。1It is wonderful to camp in the forest with my friends._2I was misunderstood by my boss and felt a little angr

19、y._3I want to answer a call now. Do you mind it?_4Water the flowers every day. This is your task._5You came over to help me with my math. I really appreciate it._.单句改错。1Read in poor light may be harmful to your eyes._2Im used to get up early in the morning._3Johnson refused to admit break the window

20、 of Mrs. King._4I apologize for be so angry with you._5My brother prefers playing football in the playground to go shopping._.短文改错。Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents by the plane. We went swimming in the sea and saw some tourist rest under the trees when we arrive there. Later we

21、went to have some delicious fish and seafood for lunch. So when we walked back to our hotel, all of a sudden that rained heavily. Just at that time which impressed me most was that a lady who was walking in front stopped sudden and gave us an umbrella. I felt exciting and thanked her. Because her he

22、lp, we avoided getting wet or have a bad cold.Section Grammar教材语法感知探究发现1，2.3.，真题语法感悟1答案与解析：dying考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。2答案与解析：visiting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remember作谓语且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词。此处考查remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。3答案与解析：Traveling句意为：沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知，_ along t

23、he old Silk Road是主语部分，应该用动名词形式作主语。4答案与解析：laying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。5looking6.Ignoring7.holding8.going9.speaking10.taketaking11.wearwearing12.setsitting13.talktalking二测考点落实一、动词ing形式作主语1单句语法填空RememberingBeing invited完成句子Playing with fireTo play with fire

24、Swimming is a good sport2单句语法填空readingcomplainingtrying3单句写作There is no denying thatThere is no joking二、动词ing形式作宾语1(1)单句语法填空workinglisteningspeakingbeing punisheddivingdoing(2)完成句子give up smokingdreamed of visiting that placegoing for a swim2单句语法填空working/to work3对比填空swimmingto swim4(1)单句语法填空to chan

25、geto lockto turn(2)完成句子remember to mailforget to buywaiting for another hour5(1)一句多译The question deserved discussing.The question deserved to be discussed.The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.(2)完成句子more work needs doing/to be done三、动词ing形式的否定形式完成句子m

26、y not coming on timenot having kept my promise四、动词ing形式的复合结构用动词ing形式的复合结构完成句子His fathers being illYour being rightJay Chous/Jay Chou coming三测学业达标.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1Talking2.Swimming3.Breathing4.regretting5.watching6.having7.reading8.being seen9.building10.running11studying12.making.对比填空。1(1)putting(2)t

27、o hand2(1)to turn(2)finding3(1)to visit(2)losing4(1)(to) paint(2)laughing5(1)working(2)to talk.将下列句子改写成含动词ing形式的句子。1Camping in the forest with my friends is wonderful.2Being misunderstood by my boss made me feel a little angry.3Do you mind me/my answering a call now?4Watering the flowers every day i

28、s your task.5I really appreciate your coming over to help me with my math.单句改错。1ReadReading2.getgetting3.breakbreaking4bebeing5.gogoing.短文改错。答案与解析：Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents by plane. We went swimming in the sea and saw some rest under the trees when we there. Later we wen

29、t to have some delicious fish and seafood for lunch. when we walked back to our hotel, all of a sudden rained heavily. Just at that time impressed me most was that a lady who was walking in front stopped and gave us an umbrella. I felt and thanked her. Because her help, we avoided getting wet or a b

30、ad cold.删除by后的the乘坐交通工具用介词by，后直接接名词，中间不用冠词。tourist改为touriststourist意为“游客”时为可数名词，且前面有some修饰，故此处应用名词的复数形式。arrive改为arrived根据上文中的“Last summer holiday”可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的事，故此处要用一般过去时。So改为But此处表示转折关系而非因果关系，故应用But。that改为it此处指天气，应用代词it。which改为what分析句子结构可知，此处是一个主语从句，且从句中缺主语，表示“的事情”，故填what。sudden改为suddenly此处修饰动词stopped，故用副词suddenly。exciting改为excited主语是I，表示人，故felt后应用ed形式的形容词。Because后加of此处后面是名词her help而不是从句，故用介词短语because of。have改为having前面有表示并列的连词or，故此处与前面的getting并列，应用动词ing形式。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网