2019-2020学年高中英语外研版必修2一课三测：学业质量测评卷（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家学业质量测评卷(四) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will the man call?AJohn. BChristine. CEmory.2What instrument did Mario use to play?AThe violin. BThe piano. CThe drums.3What will th

2、e man probably do tonight?AFly to the US. BGo to a party. CAttend a meeting.4Why is the man sleepy?AHe got up too early this morning. BHe stayed up to watch a game last night. CHe worked on his projects late last night.5How will the woman go to the museum?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

3、.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where did the man find the car?ANear the No.8 Bridge. BAlong Eaton Road. CNear his house.7What is the license number of the car?ABWE5864. BBWE4586. CBWE48

4、65.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wife. BTo have the camera repaired. CTo get the camera changed.9What color does the man want?APink. BBlack. COrange.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the problem with the woman?AShe doesnt feel well. BShe doesnt pass the exam. CShe cant

5、 fall asleep.11What advice does the man give the woman?ADrink at most two coffees a day. BSleep at least six hours every night. CEat fruit at least three times per week.12What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?ARunning. BDancing. CWalking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which place does Sally prefer t

6、o go to?AThe London Eye. BThe London Zoo. CCovent Gardens.14What is Billy interested in?AOperas. BBoats. CAnimals.15What does the man suggest the woman do in London?ADo some shopping. BFind a job. CVisit her friend.16What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABrother and sister. BFa

7、ther and daughter. CHusband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the text intended for?AChildren. BParents. CTeachers.18What do the children do in their holidays?AThey have to do their homework. BThey get fully relaxed without worries. CThey help their parents do the housework.19What is a great way t

8、o get relaxed?ATo stay at home. BTo do homework. CTo spend the holidays with the family.20Who can give help for the holidays?AA travel agency. BA summer school. CAn experienced teacher.答案：15ACBBC610ABCAA1115ACABA1620CBBCA听力材料Text 1M：Hello, Christine. I need the number for John Reeses office.W：Just o

9、ne moment. Here you are 7674512.Text 2M：Mario used to play the piano, didnt he?W：No, he didnt. He used to play the drums.Text 3W：You look down. What happened?M：I cant go to the US tonight. I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss tomorrow.W：Never mind. You can come to my party tonight.Text 4M：

10、I went to bed at around 2 last night and Im quite sleepy now.W：Why? We dont have any important projects to hand in.M：Well, the football final was on, so.Text 5W：Bob, what is the fastest way for me to get to the Military Museum?M：The subway, of course. Its faster than the bus and less expensive than

11、the taxi.Text 6W：Police station, can I help you?M：Yes, Im calling to tell you that I found a car near a bridge. I think it might be stolen.W：I see. When and where exactly did you find it?M：Near the No. 8 Bridge along London Road on Wednesday.W：Do you know the license number of the car?M：Yes. I wrote

12、 it down. The number is BWE4586.W：What kind of car is it?M：A Mini Cooper. Its yellow and almost new.W：Can you tell me your name and address, please?M：Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W：OK, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts.Text 7W：Can I help you?M：Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my

13、 wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for another one.W：I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we dont have another pink one.M：Oh, what shall I do then?W：Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black a

14、nd orange.M：My wife doesnt like either of those colors.W：If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it.M：That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W：Wed be very happy to, but itll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. Well call yo

15、u when it comes in.M：Thank you very much.W：You are welcome.Text 8M：I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight. Has school been very difficult lately?W：Yes. I just finished taking my midterm exams. Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.M：What about exercise? Have

16、 you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?W：No. Ive been studying so hard that I havent had time.M：It sounds to me as if you havent given your body a chance to get better.W：What should I do?M：First, you must sleep more. Next, you have to eat better. Your body cannot work well if you do

17、nt give it good food. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit. And limit your coffee to two cups a day. Finally, you should exercise more. It doesnt have to be running or dancing. Walking is an excellent way of exercise and is easy to do.W：All right. Thank you, doctor.Text 9W：Gerry, come and take a loo

18、k at this information pack for our trip to London.M：Oh, there are so many choices. Penny, I dont know where to start.W：Well, why dont we start with the kids? I dont think Sally would like the London Zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but shes been asking about the Londong Eye for weeks, so

19、 we have to go there.M：Youre right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so he will choose either the Thames or a boat at the zoo.W：Right. What about an opera at Covent Gardens for your parents?M：That would be great. And for you, what about going to do some shopping on Oxford Street?W：Which page is tha

20、t on? Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops on Oxford Street. Will you come with me?M：Ill come if you really want me to, dear. Do you have any ideas?W：I will visit Alice. She was my best friend when we were at college. She found a job in London after graduation. She doesnt know my

21、 plan. I want it to be a surprise.Text 10Summer vacations are the time when kids can finally relax without thinking about school, studies and homework. Though kids wait for thier summer vacations with great excitement, most of them get bored within a week, which can get annoying for the parents as w

22、ell. Hence, it is a good idea to plan the kids summer vacations before they begin. Going on holiday.第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑。AHi Ellie， Its Jacks friend Dan here. Hope alls going well at uni. I cant believe youre in your final year alrea

23、dy! Im at Leeds doing the same engineering degree as you. The amount of work was huge at first, but by and large the course is going OK. Youre probably wondering why Im writing to you out of the blue like this. I spoke to your brother and he said you wouldnt mind if I got in touch with you. Weve bee

24、n given the chance next year of doing the same yearabroad programme that you did last year in Austria and I just wanted to pick your brains about a couple of things. The choices theyve given us are Poland, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Portugal and Greece. To be honest, I dont know much about any of t

25、hose countries and my foreign language skills only stretch (伸展) to a bit of broken French languages were never my strong point! So first and foremost, how important do you think it is to be able to speak the language of the host university country? Does the organisation set up language classes for t

26、he foreign students? Another thing I wanted to ask you about was accommodation (住宿). How did you go about looking for a place? Did the organisation help you out or did you find your own accommodation? One more thing, do you know how I can go about applying for a scholarship (奖学金)? Sorry to ask you s

27、o many questions, but I really appreciate you helping me out and any advice about anything connected to the year abroad will be happily received! Thanks so much and hope all goes well with your finals. No doubt you11 pass with flying colours! Yours， Dan【语篇解读】本文是应用文。作者通过书信向他人咨询有关去国外留学的一些问题。21Who is D

28、an?AJacks neighbour.BEllies classmate.CA friend of Ellies.DA friend of Ellies brother.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由正文部分第一段中的Its Jacks friend Dan here以及第二段中的I spoke to your brother. touch with you 可推断， Dan是Jack的朋友，而Jack是Ellie的弟弟，故D项正确。22What do we know about Dan?AHe is studying engineering.BHe is interested in trav

29、elling.CHe is going to Austria to study.DHe is attending language classes.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的Im at Leeds doing the same engineering degree as you可知， Dan正在大学学习工程学。23Why did Dan write this letter to Ellie?ATo talk about Jack.BTo offer suggestions.CTo ask for information.DTo report his college life.答案与

30、解析：C写作目的题。由第二段中的Weve been given the chance. pick your brains about a couple of things可知， Dan有机会参加留学项目，而Ellie去年曾参加过该项目，因此， Dan想要询问Ellie一些相关的问题。B Mathew Brady was born in 1822 in Warren County, New York. At this same time, in various countries around the world, the first cameras were being developed.

31、By the time Mathew Brady grew up, the technology had developed enough that cameras had become portable (轻便的). In his early adult life, Brady became interested in the new technology and saw its importance. Later on, he brought the camera to the battlefields (战场) of the Civil War and became known as t

32、he first photojournalist. Mathew Brady began to work in New York City by studying painting. While there he became friends with other artists who had begun using photography for their artwork, and soon joined them. After studying photography, he made a living taking photos of wealthy and famous Ameri

33、cans. After the Civil War started, many of Bradys customers were soldiers (士兵) passing through who wanted photos taken of themselves. This gave Brady an idea for documenting the war itself with photography. Brady asked Abraham Lincoln for permission to travel with the army and photograph the war as

34、it was happening. Lincoln agreed, but on the condition that Brady pay for it himself. Brady was able to raise enough money to buy several cameras and portable darkrooms and invited more than twenty men to travel with him. The photographers often got very close to the fighting, but the photographs co

35、uld only be taken on the battlefields after the fighting was over. Cameras, at the time, needed the subject to be very still, or the picture would be unclear. Brady and his team took thousands of photographs of the Civil War, and the photographs have since been recognized as very important documents

36、 of American history. Unfortunately, after the war was over, people did not want to remember the difficulties it had caused. Brady had very little success in selling his work. He had thought the government would buy them, but when he offered, the government refused. He died in New York City in 1896,

37、 before anyone recognized how important his photographs were.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了全面报道美国内战进程的美国摄影记者Mathew Brady。24As a young man, what did Brady think of the new camera technology?AIt was changing too fast.BIt might face a dark future.CIt would become very useful.DIt needed more development.答案与解析：C推理判断

38、题。由第一段中的In his early adult life, Brady became interested in the new technology and saw its importance和Later on, he brought the camera to the battlefields可知，年轻时代的Brady预见到照相机技术的重要性照相机技术将会变得十分有用。25Why did Brady and more than twenty men travel with the army?ATo join the army.BTo record the war.CTo take

39、photos of soldiers.DTo offer help to the wounded.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的This gave Brady an idea for documenting the war itself with photography和第三段中的to travel with the army and photograph the war as it was happening可知， Brady和二十多人的摄影队跟随军队的目的是为了用照片记录战争。26The photographs Brady took during the Civil War wer

40、e _.Aa bit unclearBvery valuableCsold at high pricesDbought by the government答案与解析：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Brady. took thousands of photographs of the Civil War, and the photographs. very important documents of American history可知， Brady拍摄的那些关于美国内战的照片十分珍贵。27What does the underlined word “it” in the last parag

41、raph refer to?AThe Civil War.BThe history of America.CThe camera technology.DThe governments decision.答案与解析：A篇章结构题。由最后一段中的after the war was over, people did not want to remember the difficulties可知，人们不愿想起战争造成的那些艰难。此处的it指本文提到的the Civil War。CBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his ta

42、lent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a b

43、rush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, ca

44、me to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paints and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years ol

45、d, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) pa

46、inting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my

47、companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。28What is the text mainly about?ABenjamin

48、s visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West. when he was only six years of age”以及第四段中的“In 1747, when Benjiamin was nine years old”和最后一段，并结合全文可知，全文主要讲述了本杰明韦斯特

49、少年时代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。29What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.答案与解析：D句意理解题。该句需要结合上下文来理解，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到Pennington给他送来了

50、颜料和画笔。由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的笔”，故选D项。30What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段首句“In t

51、he city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋， Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。31Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter答案与解析：D推理判断题。

52、根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。D Some people say that we are reading less than ever. In a sense, thats true, at least for certain forms of writing. However, you

53、might be reading a lot more than you think. Although printed_publications_(出版物)_still_enjoy_large_sales,_you can read many of the same materials online. Some books, magazines and journals can be found online. Blogs and other information resources (资源) can also be easily found. There are lots of mate

54、rials to read on computer screens. Reading habits are generally measured by the number of minutes spent in reading. You can also measure these habits by the number of pages. You might think that new television channels and online games, along with the Web surfing, might make people read Jess. The In

55、ternet does influence reading, but the results may be a bit of a surprise. The Internet has influenced peoples reading habits. However, the time spent in reading books for pleasure doesnt change a lot, although people are managing to read fewer books every year. In addition, many magazines and newsp

56、apers can be read online at any time. Many publications that are weekly or monthly in print form are updated (更新) much more quickly on the Web. Theres no doubt that online reading has changed what we read and how long we read, and now we read most things less carefully. However. when you consider ho

57、w much we read, we are still doing a lot. The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed. 【语篇解读】网络的发展极大地改变了人们的阅读方式和习惯，有人说我们的阅读量也随之减少了，但事实可能让你感到有点意外。32What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?AOnline materials dont cost very much.BPrinted publications are more

58、 expensive.CPrinted publications become less popular.DMany people still buy printed publications.答案与解析：D句意理解题。enjoy large sales意为“享有很大的销售量”，由此可知，画线部分应该是说许多人仍然买印刷的出版物。故选D。33What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. People have more reading materials to choose online.BPrinted publications are m

59、ore popular than online ones.CPeople are more willing to share reading materials online.DPrinted publications are getting more and more expensive.答案与解析：A段落大意题。根据第二段中的“. read many of the same materials online. lots of materials to read on computer screens”可知，人们在网上有更多的阅读材料可选择。34What is the authors att

60、itude towards online reading?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUninterested. DDisappointed.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You might think that new television channels and online games, along with the Web surfing, might make people read less. The Internet does influence reading, but the results may be a bit of a surpris

61、e”和第四段中的“the time spent in reading books for pleasure doesnt change a lot. In addition, many magazines and newspapers can be read online at any time”可知，作者在网上阅读是肯定的。故选B项。35What is the most important change in peoples reading now?AThey spend more time reading.BThey dont like reading books any more.CTh

62、ere are more ways for them to read.DThey read more printed books and magazines.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed”可知，人们阅读的最大变化是阅读媒介变化了，即阅读的方式变多了。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a way to reconnect wi

63、th nature but youre not sure how to when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony (融洽相处) with nature and reduce your stress.Go on a wildlife walk. _36_， so you reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. They often offer guided walks to help you enjo

64、y the natural beauty in their cities. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that youre surrounded (围绕) by nature. _37_. Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. Th

65、is very direct connection with nature will make you realize that youre part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.Attract nature yourself. One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. _38_. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. C

66、reate a friendly place for nature and youre sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.Create a small garden. Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If youve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots f

67、ull of flowers. _39_. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. _40_.AHave a walk in a park BPut off your shoes and walk barefoot (赤脚地) CYou can grow your own vegetab

68、les on it as well DTheres lots of urban wildlife for you to discover EYou can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window FMeantime, this is the best method for improving your health and wellbeing GIts a different way of experiencing nature helping you to enjoy it from a different viewpoint【

69、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处的几条建议。36答案与解析：D根据标题中的关键词“wildlife”和空后的“so you reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information”可知，此处是说有大量的都市野生生物等着我们去发现。故选D项。37答案与解析：B本段中的“walking without shoes on grass”与B项“Put off your shoes and walk barefoot (赤脚地)”相照应。故选B项。38答案与解析：E根据空后

70、的“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies”可知，前一句是建议你放一个鸟喂食器在阳台或是窗户旁边。故选E项。39答案与解析：C空前说在阳台上种些花，所以接着说也可以种些蔬菜，空后的“them”指代vegetables。故选C项。40答案与解析：F最后一段介绍亲近自然的好处，与第一段最后一句相呼应。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back starting

71、 from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any _41_ during that time. My only one had just _42_ at the end of the third grade. What was worse, I felt _43_ as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly _44_ for me. I

72、 always felt _45_， no one and not even my family to talk to. I didnt think they knew what I was _46_. It was a really _47_ time for me. Id always _48_ my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. Thats all they _49_， right? During the end of my seventhgrade year, I started to make a friend

73、or two. Thats when my depression (消沉) state started _50_. But I was still _51_ myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and it did _52_ in some ways but not fully. It was a _53_ that I found what I was _54_ : music. I found this song called “Beautif

74、ul”. There was one line that said, “We are beautiful in every single way. Yes _55_ cant bring us down.” I now _56_ that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. _57_， some people cant see that. Now I firmly believe that even a song can _58_ a persons life just because of the ly

75、rics (歌词) you hear. I just hope they find this _59_ and listen to it. I also hope it has the same _60_ it had on me when I was suffering.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在作者曾经没有朋友感到孤独的情况下，一首歌的歌词改变了她的生活态度的故事。41A.friends BholidaysCideas Dtroubles答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I started to make a friend or two”可知，当时作者没有一个朋友。42A.walked awa

76、y Bmoved awayCrun away Ddriven away答案与解析：B根据下文中的“What was worse”可知，作者唯一的一个朋友刚刚搬走。move away意为“搬走”，符合语境。walk away“逃避(困境)，从平安脱身”；run away“逃跑，回避(问题)”；drive away“开走”。43A.hopeless BbreathlessChelpful Dcomfortable答案与解析：A根据下文中的“my dog and my cat had just died”可知，作者感到绝望。hopeless“(感到)绝望的”符合语境。breathless“气喘吁吁的

77、”；helpful“有帮助的，有用的”；comfortable“舒服的”。44A.continuing BendingCbeginning Dpassing答案与解析：B根据上文提到的作者没有朋友，她的猫和狗也刚刚死亡可知，作者感到生活到了尽头。end“结束”符合语境。continue“继续”；begin“开始”；pass“通过”。45A.angry BtiredCregretful Dlonely答案与解析：D上文提到作者唯一的朋友搬走了，由此可知作者总是感到孤独，故答案为D项。angry意为“生气的”；tired意为“累的，疲倦的”；regretful意为“后悔的”；lonely意为“孤独

78、的”。46A.learning BacceptingCexperiencing Dexpecting答案与解析：C作者认为他们不知道自己正在经历着什么事情。experience“经历”符合语境。47A.hard BfreeCgreat Dwonderful答案与解析：A根据上文中的“no one and not even my family to talk to”可知，那对作者来说是很艰难的 (hard) 一段时期。48A.express BhideChurt Dshare答案与解析：B根据下文中的“put a nice, fake smile for them”可知，作者把自己真实的情感隐藏

79、起来，故选B项。express意为“表达”；hide意为“隐藏”；hurt意为“伤害”；share意为“分享”。49A.ordered BtriedCwanted Dsuggested答案与解析：C那是他们想要的，不是吗？也就是说朋友们和家人想要我快乐起来。want意为“想要”符合语境。50A.going over Blooking overCdying out Ddying down答案与解析：D根据上文中的“started to make a friend or two”可知，作者开始结识一两个朋友，由此可推断，作者消沉的状态开始消失，故选D。die down“逐渐消失”，符合语境。go

80、over“仔细考虑”；look over“迅速查看”；die out“消失”。51A.behaving BpraisingCdisliking Dignoring答案与解析：C根据下文中的“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，作者不喜欢自己。dislike“不喜欢”符合语境。behave“表现”；praise“表扬”；ignore“忽视”。52A.disappear BexistCwork Dsuffer答案与解析：C他们尽力帮作者，那在某些方面的确起作用，但是并不是完全有效。work在本句中意为“起作用，有效”。disappear“消失”；exist“存在”；suff

81、er“遭受”。53A.surprise BquestionCsign Dsystem答案与解析：A令人吃惊的是，一天作者发现了她没有注意到的东西：音乐。故surprise符合语境，意为“意想不到(或突然)的事”。question“问题”；sign“迹象”；system“系统”。54A.missing BwonderingCfollowing Ddeveloping答案与解析：A参见上题解析。miss意为“未觉察”，符合语境。55A.dreams BwordsCproblems Dplans答案与解析：B根据下文中的“no guy or girl can tell us”可知，这里选B。word

82、“话语”，符合语境。dream“梦想”；problem“问题”；plan“计划”。56A.insist BpromiseCadmit Drealize答案与解析：D通过听这首歌，作者意识到我们每个人都是美丽的，故选D项。insist“坚持说”；promise“承诺”；admit“承认，允许”；realize“意识到”。57A.Importantly BNaturallyCSadly DHappily答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，作者意识到每个人都是美丽的，并且没有人能告诉我们不是，但不幸的是，一些人没有看到这一点。importantly意为“重要的是”；naturally意为“自然地”；sad

83、ly意为“不幸地”；happily意为“快乐地”。58A.change BsaveCcontrol Dtake答案与解析：A根据上下文可知，作者坚信甚至听到的一首歌的歌词也能改变一个人的生活，这是指作者对生活态度的改变，故选change。59A.story BsongClesson Dvoice答案与解析：B根据下文中的“listen to it”和上文中的“I found this song calledBeautiful”可知，本段一直谈到一首歌改变作者对生活的态度，所以作者希望别人也能发现这首歌(song)并听这首歌。60A.effect BchanceCchoice Dfeeling答

84、案与解析：A作者也希望这首歌能对别人有相同的影响，改变他们对生活的态度。effect“影响”；chance“机会”；choice“选择”；feeling“感觉”。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019湖南省湘东六校高一联考According to a study published in the journal Nature Sustainability in February, China and India are _61_ (main) responsible for making the Earth gr

85、eener over the past two decades. Since 2000, the Earths green leaf area _62_ (increase) by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. Thats _63_ area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. It is basically the result of many big treeplanting _64_ (project) in China and intensive agric

86、ulture (集约农业) in both countries.China and India contribute _65_ one third of the increasing greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation (植被). China was the major contributor, _66_ (add) 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.Over the past f

87、ew decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China _67_ (begin) a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also _68_ (know) as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen many trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). By

88、the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.In the light of Chinas _69_ (succeed) in greening the desert, the UN believes the country is a good example for others _70_ (follow) and has lessons to share with the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国和印

89、度的绿化贡献了全球三分之一的增长，但仅占地球陆地面积的9%。中国是主要贡献者，增加了25%。鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。61答案与解析：mainly考查词形转换。responsible是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为mainly。62答案与解析：has increased考查时态。根据Since 2 000可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语是the Earths green leaf area，单数第三人称，故答案为has increased。63答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。句意：这相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。此处应该用不定

90、冠词，且area是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。64答案与解析：projects考查名词复数。根据many可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为projects。65答案与解析： to考查固定搭配。句意：中国和印度的绿化贡献了全球三分之一的增长，但仅占地球陆地面积的9%。固定搭配：contribute to“有助于”，故答案为to。66答案与解析：adding考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：中国是主要贡献者，增加了25%，而印度增加了6.8%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为adding。67答案与解析：began考查时态。根据In 1978可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为began。68答案

91、与解析：known考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林工程“三北防护林工程”，也被称为“绿色长城”。固定搭配：be known as“作为而著名”。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为known。69答案与解析：success考查词形转换。句意：鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。结合句意可知此处用名词形式作宾语，故答案为success。70答案与解析：to follow考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：鉴于中国在沙漠绿化方面取得的成功，联合国认为，中国是其他国家学习的榜样，并有经验可以与世界分享。此处是动词不

92、定式作后置定语，表将来的动作，故答案为to follow。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On Sunday morning, our class has o

93、rganized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arrived there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbishes, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors take care of flowers

94、 and trees. However, the last group gave the speech to the visitors. Its about the danger of “white pollution” and the importance for protecting the environment. I think it is very importantly for us to protect the environment. For peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control or

95、 prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to them.答案： On Sunday morning, our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arrive there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbishe， such as the waste paper, cigarette ends a

96、nd plastic bags. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors take care of flowers and trees. Howeve， the last group gave th speech to the visitors. Its about the danger of “white pollution” and the importance fo protecting the environment. I think it is very importantl for us to pr

97、otect the environment. For peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control o prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to the.答案与解析：删除has根据下面的内容可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。答案与解析：arrivedarriving此处作介词On的宾语，故用动词ing形式。答案与解析：rubbishesrubbishrubbish是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案与解析：ta

98、ke前加toremind sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”。答案与解析：HoweverBesides/Moreover根据上下文的内容可知，此处是顺承关系。答案与解析：thea此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且speech的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案与解析：forofthe importance of. “的重要性”，是固定用法，故用介词of。答案与解析：importantlyimportant此处在句中作表语，故用形容词。答案与解析：orand此处是并列关系，而不是选择关系，故应用and。答案与解析：themit此处指代上文提到的the environmen

99、t, 故用it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)10月9日，中国首位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟受邀来你校作了一场关于太空旅行的报告。假定你是校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文： On October 9th, we were very pleased to hear a report by the famous astronaut Yang Liwei, the first Chinese to travel in space in the library of our school.First, Mr Yang share

100、d stories with us about his adventurous but interesting journey, which helped us learn more about space and our earth. Then, he made a brief introduction to his learning experience and the great efforts he had made to become an astronaut. Finally, he encouraged all of us to study hard for the future.His report was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but it also made us believe we could realize our dreams too.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网