2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UPPRE-READING .doc

1、发展中国家在第二次世界大战之后迅速崛起，其经济、政治、教育日益发展，但是在其教育发展的过程中，还存在着一系列的问题和挑战。 To someone living in a developed country，education is a requirement that sometimes seems very ordinary.A college student，for example，might find that waking up in the morning for an 8：00 am class is the hardest thing in the world.However，c

2、ollege is even remote for many people in developing countries and achieving just a basic education is far more challenging than one might imagine.Seventeen percent of the total adults are illiterate and around 67.4 million children arent even in school and the number is twice the number of illiterat

3、e people.These numbers are a tragic result of the countries being troubled by struggles such as poverty，economic weakness，a lack of qualified teachers，and so on.Poverty is the main challenge for people getting an education in developing countries.When half of the worlds population lives on $2.50 or

4、less per day，incomes for these poor people usually come from farming，agriculture，and products sold in markets.Adults work hard for very little and cant afford to send their children to school，so they send them to work to earn extra income.In total，about 166 million children worldwide are forced to w

5、ork，which means that they have no chance to read and write or do basic math.Economic weakness in developing countries results from the extremely poor people.The economy suffers when the people dont earn enough money to spend or pay taxes to help the governments funds.Teachers teach what they know.In

6、 developing countries，the schools educating future teachers are using few curriculums to create an ongoing cycle of lowquality education.Students dont learn how to properly read or do math and other basic skills.Even after five years of primary education，close to 50% of students remain illiterate，an

7、d many drop out because there really is no reason for them to stay in school when they could make an income.These are just a couple of challenges that people face when getting an education in developing countries.Poverty and other problems coming with it are not easy to overcome，but progress is bein

8、g made.Compared to 40 years ago，the number of illiterate people worldwide has dropped to some degree.阅读障碍词1illiterateadj.不识字的2challenge n挑战3fund n基金；资金4curriculum n课程诱思导读根据短文完成下面单句语法填空。1A college student，living in a developed(develop) country，might find that waking up in the morning for an 8：00 am c

9、lass is the hardest thing.2Achieving just a basic education(educate) in developing countries is very challenging.3Poverty is the main challenge for people getting an education in developing countries.4Half of the worlds population lives(live) on $2.50 or less per day.5After five years of primary edu

10、cation，many children in developing countries drop out to make (make) an income.Section Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.hungerAn.目标()2.income Bn.发展()3.poverty Cn.饥饿()4.development Dn.收入()5.measure En.贫穷()6.goal Fn.数字()7.human Gvt.教育；培养；训练()8.position Hvt.测定；测量；评估()9.educate In.位置()

11、10.figure Jn.(与动物等对比的)人【答案】15CDEBH610AJIGF.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A取得大的进步B确保C多达 D尽力 E在顶端 F在底部1Up to two hundred people were on board the ship. 2He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 3Put your name at the top of each page. 4Make sure you close the door before you leave. 5Were making every effo

12、rt to make our environment much cleaner and safer. 6Put your name and present address at the bottom of the application form. 【答案】16CAEBDFThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000，147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Deve

13、lopment Report.人类发展报告在2000年，147位世界领导人达成协议，争取到2015年甚至更早些，共同合作来减少贫困。人类发展报告就出自这个协议。助读讲解动词不定式短语to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier在句中作目的状语。该句是全部倒装结构，the Human Development Report是句子的主语。One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index (指数)This examines the achievements of

14、175 countries.The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways：life expectancy (预期数额) (how long people usually live)，education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2)，Sweden(3)，Austral

15、ia(4)，the Netherlands(5)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.该报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展的指数。这是对175个国家成就的检验。这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居

16、榜首，而美国则排在第七。其他排名前五的国家分别是：冰岛(2)，瑞典(3)，澳大利亚(4)，荷兰(5)。英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。助读讲解该句为并列句，while是并列连词表示对比关系。with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list为with复合结构作状语。The report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals are to： reduce poverty and h

17、unger； make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11； fight AIDS and other diseases； improve the environment of poor people，e.g.make sure they have safe drinking water；encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.这个报告描述了8个发展目标。其中最重要的目标是： 减少贫困和饥饿； 确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教

18、育； 抵抗艾滋病和其他疾病； 改善穷人的生活环境，例如确保他们喝到安全的饮用水； 鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助。助读讲解句中make sure后为宾语从句，从句多用一般现在时态，意为“确保”。The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.For example，in nine years (1953 1962) ，China increased life expectancy by 13 years.In the last ten years in China，150 million

19、people moved out of poverty.However，the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being e

20、ducated.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.2003人类发展报告给出了一些成功发展的例子。譬如，在九年(1953 1962)的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁。在过去的10年里，中国有1.5亿人摆脱了贫困。然而，挑战依然很严峻。每天发展中国家有7.99亿人挨饿。其中的一多半是来自南亚和非洲。

21、尽管在发展中国家80%以上的孩子都上了小学，但是大约1.15亿的孩子还没受到教育。在发展中国家有10亿多的人还没有喝到安全的饮用水。然而，在世界的其他地方，比如东欧，饮用水大部分是安全的。助读讲解此处although引导让步状语从句。此处为“主语beadj.to do”的结构，形容词表示主语的特征，to do通常是主动形式表示被动含义。The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.Although developed countries give some f

22、inancial help，they need to give much more.Interestingly，the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands，Norway and Sweden.These are among the five richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should do so.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。有趣的是，其中给予钱最多的国家

23、是荷兰、挪威和瑞典。这些都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。助读讲解shows后为but连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AHow the Human Development Report came out.2Para.2 BDeveloped countries should give more financial help.3Para.3 CThe Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement.4Para

24、.4 DThe five most important goals of the report.5Para.5 EExamples of successful development in 2003.【答案】15ACDEB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT ANorwayBSwedenCthe US. Dthe Netherlands2Which of the

25、following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?AImproving peoples living conditions in the developing countries.BImproving peoples medical conditions in the developing countries.CGiving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.DUrging all the developing count

26、ries to fight against poverty and illness.3In developing countries of children dont go to primary school.Aless than 20% Bmore than 80%Cover half Dabout half4From the last paragraph，we can learn that Adeveloped countries should give much more help to developing countriesBdeveloped countries have give

27、n enough help to developing countriesCdeveloping countries should depend on developed countries much moreDdeveloping countries and developed countries have a lot in common【答案】14CDAA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P12教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the 1.most important (important) sections of the Human Developmen

28、t Report is the Human Development Index，which 2.measures (measure) a countrys achievements 3.in three ways：life expectancy，education and income.The UK is in the thirteenth position，4.while China is in the middle of the list.This report gives examples of 5.successful (success) development.For example

29、，in the last ten years in China，150 million people moved out of 6.poverty (poor).7.However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 8.developing(develop) countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not 9.being educated (educate)The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater 10.efforts(effort).