2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS （Ⅱ） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Language Points ()(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1We like our English teacher，who is tall and elegant (优雅的)2His casual (漫不经心的) attitude annoyed his teacher.3A year passed by，and still she had not found a suitable (合适的) job.4Ample sunshine and rainfall do good to t

2、he crops.5I scanned the list quickly for my name just now.6For obvious reasons，Id prefer not to give my name.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1insure v投保insurance n保险；保障措施2electronic adj.电子的electronics n电子学；电子设备3translate v翻译translator n翻译(者)，译员translation n翻译；转化4obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然5suit v适合，符合

3、要求suitable adj.合适的，适当的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1a large amount of大量的2ahead of在之前3turn to转向；求助于4answer for对负责；保证5adjust to适应.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.2A large amount of money is spent on the project.3I believe that youll answer for your bad behaviour one day.4She

4、 has nobody she can turn to背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙医诊所检查我的牙齿。have sth.done“请/让别人做某事”。I am busy now.Id like to have the windows cleaned.我现在忙，我想请人把窗子擦一擦。2.It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.很显然，他说话时遭受着巨大的痛苦。it作形式主语，t

5、hat引导的从句作真正主语。It is obvious that she is very clever.显而易见，她非常聪明。3.Not everything that you hear is very important.并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。not everything为部分否定。Not everything that you did is right.并非你做的一切都是对的。 a large amount of大量的(教材P6)A large amount of educational software can also be found here.很多教育软件都可以在这里找到。

6、关于“许多；若干”的短语：可数名词复数可数名词单数单数谓语动词可数名词复数或不可数名词不可数名词Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行歌星被毒品毁了。Dont spend a great deal of money doing useless things.不要大笔花钱做无用的事情。Now a great number of college graduates (graduate) are seeking to get a highpaid job.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作。A great deal of

7、 money was donated (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。名师点津a large/small amount of后接不可数名词表示“大量/少量的”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，也可以用“amounts of不可数名词”表示“大量的”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 as well as既又，不仅还 (教材P6)The most popular ones have cameras and Internet ac

8、cess as well as games and all sorts of other functions.最流行的(手机)除了有游戏和其他各种各样的功能外还可以照相和上网。(1)as well as用作连词，表示“和，又，既(又)，不仅(还)”。常用来连接两个并列成分。它连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前的人称和数保持一致。(2)as well as还可表示“和一样好”。This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase your income by 40%.这个训练项目能对

9、你的工作有帮助，也能给你增加40%的收入。His wife as well as his children was invited (invite) to the party yesterday.昨天他的妻子和他的孩子们都被邀请参加宴会了。Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.以前她从没见过有人打网球会和罗伯特一样好。名师点津as well as连接两个并列成分时，侧重前者；not only.but (also).连接两个并列成分时，侧重后者。not only.but (also).连接的

10、并列成分作主语时，句子谓语的数和人称遵循“就近原则”。 ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的(教材P9)I had bought myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait.我已买好了一本杂志，因为我有充足的时间等待。(1)ample for足够，充足ample for ones needs足够应付某人的需要(2)amply adv.足够地，充足地Thirty dollars will be ample for the purpose.有30美元就足够用的了。His efforts were amply (ample) rewarde

11、d.他的努力得到了丰厚的回报。 casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的(教材P9)We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.我们在候诊室随便交谈了几句。(1)be casual about 对漫不经心(2)casually adv. 随便地；不经意地；若无其事地I was going out when I had a casual visitor.我正要出门这时来了一位不速之客。As I know，some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.据

12、我所知，有些美国年轻人对穿着不是很讲究。He walked down the road，casually (casual) swinging his bag.他走在路上，随便地晃着手提包。 twice as much as.是的两倍(教材P12)In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.换句话说，带相机的机型价格是旧机型的两倍。表示倍数的常见结构有：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as(2)倍数形容词/副词比较级than(3)倍数the性质名词(如：size，length，width

13、，depth，etc.)of(4)倍数what从句The factory has produced three times as many cars this year as it did last year.这个工厂今年生产的小汽车数量是去年的三倍。The production this year is three times what it was last year.今年的产量是去年的三倍。This street is four times the length (long)of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。The population of our village is

14、three times as large as that of theirs.我们村的人口是他们村人口的三倍。(教材P9)It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.很显然，他说话时遭受着巨大的痛苦。【要点提炼】it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，其结构为：Itbeadj.that从句。用it作形式主语的其他句型：(1)Itben.(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor等)从句(2)Itvi.(happen，turn out，occur等)从句(3)Itbeadj.(strange

15、，natural，important，necessary，essential等)从句(4)Itbe过去分词(reported，believed，said，announced等)从句It is important that we students should work hard.我们学生刻苦学习是重要的。It is still a mystery why he went abroad suddenly.他为什么突然出国仍然是个谜。It is unknown whether he will join us in the discussion.他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。It suddenl

16、y occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。名师点津that引导从句时，仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，也无词义；whether/if引导从句时，有词义，起连接作用，但不作句子成分；其余的连接代词/连接副词有词义，起引导从句和充当句子成分的双重作用。.单句语法填空1It took her two years to adjust to the life in England.2I cant have you speaking (speak) to me like that.3He said th

17、at this government had a lot to answer for4Obviously (obvious)，her disappointment was obvious to everyone.5The old lady had her handbag stolen (steal) on the street yesterday.6I work part time，which suits me fine.Besides，I have found suitable (suit) accommodation near the school.7As well as the stre

18、ss and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.8I have lots of clothes to wash (wash) tonight.9Every fifty metres there is a camera scanning (scan) the road，so you must be careful when driving.10He pretended to be casual about the result of the competition.完成句子1You ha

19、ve created a monster，and someday you will answer for it你制造了一个怪物，终有一天你会得到报应的。2The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is elegant in her appearance but rude in her speech.这位身着时髦巴黎时装的女士外表优雅，可言语粗俗。3It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待。4I am very sorry we made such a casual decision，but there was really no time left for us.我很抱歉的是我们做了如此草率的决定，但是我们真的没有时间了。5Text and pictures can be scanned into the computer文字和图画可以被扫描进计算机。