2019-2020学年北师大英语选修七新素养同步讲义：UNIT 20 NEW FRONTIERS 4 SECTION Ⅳ WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Communication Workshop, Language Awareness 5 &Culture Corner1outwards adv.向外地2fade vi. 逐渐变弱3primitive adj. 原始的4overhead adj. 头顶上的5declare vt. 宣告；宣布6exploration n. 探测；探险explore vt.探索7permanent adj.长久的， 永久的permanently adv.永久地8initial adj.最初的， 开始的 initially adv.最初地9permit vt.允许，

2、 许可permission n允许，许可10ripen vi.(使)成熟 ripe adj.成熟的11press vt.按；压pressure n压力12poisonous adj.有毒的poison n毒药；毒物1send_out 发送；派遣；放出2end_with 以结束3drop_off 下降， 减少；打盹；让下车4as_a_result_of 因为5set_up 建立6rather_than 而不是7in_conclusion 总之8lead_to 导致1with宾语现在分词作宾补This marked the beginning of the “space race” between

3、 the US and the USSR, which ended with_the_US_putting_a_man(美国将人送到) on the moon in 1969.2. in case 意为“万一”， 引导条件状语从句.so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone_in_case (万一) future manned flights are sent out.3as long as 意为“只要”， 引导条件状语从句The possibilities for the future are endless an

4、d_as_long_as_(只要) people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.4“不定代词of which”引导非限制性定语从句On the border of England and Wales, it is full of beauty, with high hills, wooded countryside and picturesque towns and villages, all_of_which_(所有这一切) makes it an ideal place to visit. (教材P

5、26) Theyre going to send out cameras to find places like Earth.他们要发送相机去寻找像地球一样的地方。 We sent out 300 invitations to our gallery opening.我们发出了300 份参加我们画廊开业典礼的请柬。send away把打发走send back 退还；送回send down 使坐牢send for 派人去请send in 派人去；呈交 send off邮寄；安排出去send out for. 订购巧学活用完成句子(1)他的律师被保安打发走了。 His lawyer was sen

6、t_away by the security guards.(2)如果你不满意， 可以随时退还。 If youre not happy with it, you can always send_it_back(3)他因为犯罪而被判刑五年。 He has been sent_down for five years for his crime.(4)我认为我们应该尽快派人去请医生来。I think that we should send_for_a doctor as soon as possible. fadevi.逐渐变弱(教材P26)After this，interest faded and

7、 the number of manned flights dropped off.在这之后，人们的兴趣开始减退， 载人飞行的数量也减少了。The laughter faded when they saw Karls face.他们一看到卡尔的脸色， 笑声就消失了。 fade away逐渐消失；病重死亡fade into. 在中逐渐消失fade in (声音、 形象等)逐渐明显起来；淡入fade out (声音、 形象等)逐渐消失；淡出 巧学活用完成句子(1)她的脚步声向楼梯下移去， 慢慢消失了。 Her footsteps faded_away down the staircase.(2)他

8、们听见有人经过房门的脚步声， 后来声音逐渐消失在远处。They heard footsteps go past the room, then fade_into the distance.(3)如果可以的话， 我愿意淡出你的生活。If possible, I would like to fade_out from your life. drop off下降，减少；打盹；让下车(教材P26)After this，interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off.在这之后，人们的兴趣开始减退，载人飞行的数量也减少了。一词多义写出

9、下列句中drop off的含义(1)Can you drop the kids off at school this morning？让下车(2)Her popularity has dropped off recently.下降(3)He usually drops off in front of the TV set.打盹(4)Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.减少drop out辍学drop away 逐渐下降；减少drop in 拜访drop behind/back 落后；掉队 巧学活用完成句子(1)

10、詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位， 但仅一年后就辍学了。James started an engineering degree but dropped_out after only a year.(2)我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。I thought Id drop_in on you while I was passing.(3)我们可承担不起落后于竞争对手的后果。We cant afford to drop_behind our competitors.(4)他的支持开始下降了。Support for him has begun to drop_away as a result of.由于(教材P26

11、)Recently there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble Telescope.最近，由于哈勃望远镜的发明，人们对探索太空的兴趣进入了另一个高潮。The child had to be brought up by his uncle as a result of his parents death.由于父母双亡， 这孩子不得不由他叔叔抚养。Sara wasnt at school last week, with the result that she missed an import

12、ant test.萨拉上星期没上学， 结果错过了一次重要的考试。 (1)as a result结果， 因此without result 毫无结果；徒劳with the result that 为此；因此(2)result from 因为， 源于result in 结果为， 终归；导致 基础练习单句语法填空(1)Parvati, his wife, sought him everywhere without result.(2)As_a_result, we have to water the vegetable garden.(3)In my opinion, his failure resu

13、lted_from_his laziness.能力提升一句多译这个司机的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。 (4)The drivers carelessness_resulted_in_this_terrible_accident(5)This terrible accident_resulted_from_the_drivers_carelessness set up建立；设立；创建；开办(教材P26)The next step will be to send astronauts into the Earths orbit in order to set up space stations to

14、 conduct experiments.接下来要做的就是将宇航员送入地球轨道来建立空间站进行实验。 The old man set up his own company about twenty years ago.这位老人在大约20年前建立了自己的公司。 set about doing sth.开始做某事set apart 使与众不同set aside 留出；把置于一旁set back 耽搁set down 记下set off 出发set out to do sth. 开始做某事 基础练习单句语法填空(1)When she got home, she set about_cleaning(

15、clean) the room.(2)Her talent set her apart from other tennis players.能力提升完成句子(3)这个老太太每月存一些钱以备养老。 The old woman sets_aside_some money every month for her old age.(4)你把老教授说的话记下来了吗？Have you set_down what the old professor had said? rather than而不是(教材P26)Due to Chinas rapidly developing space programme,

16、 this could be sooner rather than later.由于中国空间项目的快速发展， 这可能会变得更早而不是更晚。 Whatever it is，make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.无论它是什么，务必保证它是让你释放日常压力而不是让你担忧的事。 (1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分， 当后接不定式时常省略to。 (2)rather than连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的单复数形式由rather than前面的主语决定。 (3)more

17、 than超过；不仅仅是；非常less than 少于other than 除了 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)He preferred to stay at home rather than go(go) to the concert.(2)Do you have any special interests_other_than your job? in conclusion总之，最后(教材P26)In conclusion, we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space.总之， 我们在探索太空的过程中还处于初级阶段In

18、conclusion, I would like to thank anyone who has helped me.最后， 我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。 She came to the conclusion that her husband was only interested in himself.她得出结论： 她丈夫只关心自己。 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach/lead to/make a conclusion得出结论bring.to conclusion 使结束(2)conclude v. 推断出；使结束conclude sth.with. 就某事与达成

19、协议；以结束conclude sth.from. 从推断出to conclude 最后 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)The sooner the war is brought to conclusion(conclude) the better.(2)The author concludes the chapter_with_a brief summary of her research.(3)We can conclude from his speech that he is very excellent. permitvt.允许；准许n许可证(教材P27)You are not permit

20、ted to work if you are on a student visa.如果你持学生签证是不允许去工作的。You cant enter a military base without a permit.你没有许可证不得擅入军事基地。 (1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 许可做某事(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask permission 请求许可with ones permission 在某人的允许下without ones permission 未经某人许可 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)You are not

21、permitted_to_smoke(smoke) here.(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke)(3)Nobody can hurt me without my permission(permit)The couple dont permit their daughter to go out at night.They often tell their daughter that she cant go out without their permission.So when the girl has to go out

22、sometimes, she must ask her parents permission. pressvt.&vi.按；压；逼迫；压碎(经典例句)Press here to open.请按此处打开。If you press the button, the machine will start.如果你按这个按钮的话， 机器就会发动。 press.against.压在上press sb.to do sth. 强求某人做某事press on 迫使某人接受想法、 意见、 东西等press.out of/from. 把从中挤出press through. 挤过press.into/onto. 把塞进

23、/压入 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)He pressed his back_against the door.(2)Managers are being pressed_to_ensure(ensure) safety standards are met.(3)He tried to press his opinion_on_us. declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(经典例句)The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a failure power.主席正要宣布会议开始这时停电了。The U

24、nited States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事declare to sb. 对某人宣布、声明declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束 巧学活用完成句子(1)在会议上他反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。He declared_against the plan at the meeting，whi

25、ch surprised us all.(2)奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了。The moment the Olympic Games was_declared_open，the whole world cheered. (教材P26)This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.这标志着美国和前苏联“太空竞赛”的开始，最终以美国于1969年将人送到月球而告终。with复合结

26、构在句中常作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、伴随等，其构成是：withn. With no money in his pocket，he left with disappointment.由于口袋里没钱，他失望地离开了。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)With many problems arising(arise), he didnt know what to do next.(2)With all the things bought(buy), she went home happily.(3)With too many problems to_solve(solve)，the new manage

27、r is on pins and needles. (教材P26).so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.(建空间站)为的是研究太空生命并为将来发送载人客机提供落脚地。 (1)in case 以免， 万一， 引导条件状语从句。 in case也可引导目的状语从句。 in case引导状语从句时， 可使用一般现在时表示将来。 (2)in case of 介词短语， 意为： 万一，表示条件；意为： 以防， 表示目的。 (3)in

28、any case无论如何in no case 决不(置于句首时， 要用部分倒装结构)in this/that case 如果这样/那样 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.劳瑞告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不该动以防伤着脖子。巧学活用完成句子(1)那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。In_that_case,_wed better hold a discussion about the problem.(2)教室里决不允许吸

29、烟。In_no_case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. (教材P29)On the border of England and Wales，it is full of beauty，with high hills，wooded countryside and picturesque towns and villages, all of which makes it an ideal place to visit.在英格兰与威尔士的交界处，到处都是美景群山耸立、乡村内树木繁茂、村镇内风景如画，这一切使它成了一个理想的旅游胜地。本句为主从复合句，

30、 all of which引导非限制性定语从句， all of which属于“不定代词介词关系代词”结构。 (1)“the名词ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句时， 相当于“whose名词”(当先行词为人时， 只能用whom；当先行词为物时， 只能用which)；也可以转换为“of which/whomthe名词”来引导。 (2)“the形容词比较级或最高级ofwhich/whom”可以引导非限制性定语从句。 (3)“数词ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句时， 也可以把“ofwhich/whom”置于数词前。 Scientists have advanced many

31、 theories about why human beings cry tears , none of which has been proved.关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。The child was saved by a man, whose name was not known.The child was saved by a man, the name of whom was not known.The child was saved by a man, of whom the name was not known.这个孩子被一位不知姓名

32、的男子救了。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)Two ladies were walking towards us, the taller of whom was my aunt.(2)There are sixty students in our class, of_whom twofifths are girls.能力提升一句多译这个教授有一本好书， 书的封面也很美。 (3)The professor has a good book and_its_cover_is_very_nice(4)The professor has a good book, whose_cover_is_very_ni

33、ce(5)The professor has a good book, _the_cover_of_which_is_very_nice(6)The professor has a good book, of_which_the_cover_is_very_nice 品句填词1The doctor doesnt _(允许) the patient to go upstairs until her leg is better.答案：permit2The impression she had made on me seemed to _(逐渐变弱) gradually from my mind.答

34、案：fade3The _(现象) that rivers freeze in cold winter is common in this area.答案：phenomenon4The black did not know which part of Africa their _(祖先) had come from.答案：ancestors5Police dogs are used to _(嗅) out unlawful drugs which are hidden somewhere.答案：sniff6Dont _(压) this ball hard; otherwise you will

35、get it blown up.答案：press7Modern international business is believed to come from this _(最初的) trade form.答案：initial8The language _(障碍) cant prevent these engineers from cooperating well.答案：barrier9The thick clouds passed _(在头顶上)It seemed that rain would soon pour down.答案：overhead10I must _(宣布) that I

36、have nothing to do with the affair.答案：declare 单句改错1The noise of the children in the street was faded away._答案：去掉was2No one is permitted leave the building without his permission._答案：leave前加to3When did England declare war to the small country？_答案：toon4She failed in the exam as a result her carelessne

37、ss that time._答案：result后加of5The students rather than the teacher is looking forward to the ceremony._答案：isare 完成句子1这里有16名女学生，她们中一半人已经通过了考试。There are 16 girl students here，_ the test.答案：half of whom have passed2应该为此事负责的是他而不是你。He _ you _ responsible for the event.答案：rather than；is3被敌人抓住后，刘胡兰宁死不屈。Liu H

38、ulan _ give in after she was caught by the enemy.答案：would rather die than4小偷被捆绑着双手带进了派出所。The thief was forced into the police station _答案：with his hands tied5这家商店卖的手表都是正品，而且种类还特别多。This shop sells a wide range of watches，_ are the quality goods.答案：all of whichA卷 单句语法填空1With many things _(deal) with,

39、I have to work day and night.答案：to deal2His speech started _ a funny short story.答案：with3Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case _ a real fire.答案：of4He gives up French so as to _(take) up English.答案：take5The accident resulted _ the death of two passengers.答案：in6If I do drop _， wake me as

40、soon as Martin arrives, wont you?答案：off7_ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and available form of exercise.答案：In8How dare you borrow it without my _(permit)?答案：permission9In Japan this custom is slowly fading _答案：out10With so many people _(communicate) in English, it will become more important to

41、 learn English.答案：communicating 阅读理解For many years，Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before.He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare，exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream，but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015，he and a te

42、am of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea.They were the first people ever to enter the mistcovered region.“As time was limited，we were dropped in by helicopter.Once we were on the ground，there were no trails anywhere；it was re

43、ally hard to get around，” Bexler says.Within minutes of landing，the team spotted a black chickenlike bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck.The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeatersthe first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 year

44、s.The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists.They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species13 birds of paradise，20 frogs，four butterflies，and five palms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we looked，we saw amazing things we had ne

45、ver seen before.”The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists.Two longnosed echidnasprimitive egglaying mammalslet the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them.An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scare

46、d because they had never seen humans before.“In almost all parts of New Guinea，animals are hunted for food, and because of this，they are very cautious of people，”he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afrai

47、d of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia.Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outeredges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods.The wooded area is approximately a 10day walk fr

48、om the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely.They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species.“We just scratched the surface，” Bexler says.“Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”【解题导语】本文是一

49、篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。1Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?AAdventurous.BCautious.COptimistic. DCareful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的(Adventurous)人，故选A项。2What does Bruce Bexler mean in

50、Paragraph 5 when he says “We were like kids in a candy store”？AThey didnt have enough food and were hungry.BThey were very excited about what they saw.CThey were misbehaving like naughty children.DThey knew that if they kept searching，theyd find sugar.B解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we looked，we saw am

51、azing things we had never seen before.”可知，我们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy store”指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常激动。故选B项。3Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?AThe scientists seemed to be very friendly.BThe scientists were skilled in handling an

52、imals.CThe animals had been welltrained by the local people.DThe animals had no experience or fear of people.D解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.”可知，一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类，它们不害怕人类。故选D项。4What can we conclude about the area Bruce Be

53、xler explored?AThe best way to explore the area is by helicopter.BThe area has not been visited by scientists for many years.CThe area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.DThe locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hope to r

54、eturn and expect to record many more undiscovered species.”可知，他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待发现、记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。 完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really_1_week，” he said unhappily to no one_2_He looked around the campground.Hundreds of blueg

55、reen fir trees，some as tall as church towers，_3_the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet.The sun would be setting soon.Then，Grady thought，maybe the_4_wouldnt feel so bad.Even up here in the_5_，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping，but it was something hi

56、s family _6_every summer.His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to _7_things like bear attacks and swarms of bees.His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take_8_ of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed_9_to the walls in his half of thei

57、r room.Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a_10_kid.They set up camptwo_11_，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started _12_ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough

58、to_13_in.As he_14_the stream，something caught his eye.There was a(n)_15_black bear cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely face.It was playing_16_at the waters edge，_17_its surroundings.Grady moved closer to get a_18_look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He_19_his father saying that bear cubs

59、 would never be_20_Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.longBinterestingCpeaceful DriskyA解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in

60、 advance Bin briefCin particular Din silenceC解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。” Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected DscarredB解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust

61、 BcampgroundCheat DsunC解析：根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky DtowerA解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame acro

62、ss Dlived throughB解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize DsurviveD解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive

63、“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures DexamplesC解析：根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken DthrownB解析：根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。10A.s

64、ensitive BsmartCtough DstrangeD解析：根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents DplatesC解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plates“盘子”。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering DpreparingD解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，

65、此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13A.dig BswimChide DsinkB解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft DnearedD解析：根据上文中的“set off for the nearby

66、 stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured DlargeA解析：根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully DnervouslyB解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨

67、慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating DignoringD解析：参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed DlastingA解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered DmisunderstoodC解析：这时Grady听到后面

68、传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alone BawakeCcute DscaredA解析：根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B卷 阅读理解AI

69、t is the ideal way for travellers to ensure they wake up with the perfect viewa portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The innovative, eggshaped pods ensure travellers can camp in the most extreme corners of the world, with all the luxury of a hotel room.Looking like something

70、 in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, and a retractable wind turbine, which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power. In this way, the tiny home can let you live comfortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen

71、. It may look like a camp, but at least with the Ecocapsule you can look forward to a hot shower and running water on your travels.The 3，306 lb pods can be transported on your travels in a seacontainer or can be towed on a trailer, meaning the possibilities are endless.Bratislavabased Nice Architect

72、s are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to combat high rent, and placed on roofs for studio sp

73、ace or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly deployed to help with natural disasters that have destroyed nearby infrast

74、ructure. Described by the website as a “Swiss Army knife”it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources.The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to a year and for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Ecocapsule has

75、 a thick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss.The pod is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions due to its innovative design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its prospect and the producers are re

76、ceiving heavy orders.【解题导语】本文是一篇产品说明文，主要介绍了一种便携式产品Ecocapsule的功能、设计原理、大小、技术构造等情况。该产品配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机为其提供太阳能和风能，可以让两人同时入住，有良好的保暖效果。1Where does the Ecocapsule get power?AFrom solar panels and a retractable wind turbine.BFrom a portable battery.CFrom an electric generator.DFrom its shower.A解析：细节理解题。

77、根据第二段第一句可知，看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，该产品里装着太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能为其提供太阳能和风能。据此可知，该产品由太阳能电池板和风力发电涡轮机提供能源，故A项正确。2Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for?ACampers.BOffice ladies.CField biologists. DHomeless people.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for

78、 a long time”可知， 该产品是为长期待在野外的人设计的，C项意为“野外生物学家”，故C项正确。3Why dont the Ecocapsules users worry about coldness during their nights sleep?ABecause there is a retractable wind turbine in it.BBecause it has an air conditioner in it.CBecause it is a selfcontained unit.DBecause it is equipped with a thick lay

79、er to reduce heat loss.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“for those.reduce heat loss”可知，对于那些担心夜晚寒冷的人来说，该产品有一层厚的高效隔热和能量恢复层，可以有效减少热量损失。故D项正确。4How do the designers view the Ecocapsules future market?ANegative. BOptimistic.CWorried. DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知，Nice Architects对该产品很自信，生产商也收到了大量的订单；结合本文描述的该产品的功能和高科技特点等可

80、以判断，该产品设计者对此产品的市场前景持积极的态度，故B项正确。BPsychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wi

81、sh they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they have failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with t

82、he desire to experiment and take chances.Risktaking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This_attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a

83、common risktaking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out

84、 of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a spacecraft; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money

85、.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking risks. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。

86、5Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outsideC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is because they have failed a few times in their lives.”可知，一

87、些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。6What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Risktaking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day b

88、y day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories.”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。7What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when the

89、y are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too.Businessmen take risks when they buy parts of a company; however, without doing that, they could not make more money.”可知，生活中充满了风险。8What would be the tit

90、le for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No GainD解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“We need to take risks so that we can gain something.”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。 语法填空Whales look like fish and swim like fish. Bu

91、t they arent fish at all. They are mammals.Whales cant stay in the 1._ (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm breath hits the much 2._ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of

92、 mist 3._(call) a “spout(水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout.Fish cant make sounds but whales can. They make sounds 4._ (communicate) with each other.5_ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6._ (absolute) huge.It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. Thats more than ten bus

93、es put together!Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7._ their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8._ hang from the roof of the mouth. This ha

94、rdened skin 9._ (use) as a strainer(过滤器) to let out the water while 10._(hold) back the trapped sea creatures.1depths解析：考查名词。the depths of the sea意为“海洋深处”。2colder解析：考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，且其前有much修饰，故填colder。3called解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。a cloud of mist后跟后置定语，call与a cloud of mist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且call所表示的

95、动作已发生，故填called。4to communicate解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填to communicate。5The解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填The。6absolutely解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词huge，故填副词absolutely。7with解析：考查介词。此处是with复合结构作状语。8which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明strings of hardened skin，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9is used解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，

96、又因skin与use之间是被动关系，故填is used。10holding解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。while与设空处构成“连词分词”结构，因主语This hardened skin与hold back之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。 短文改错When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear t

97、hat I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I

98、looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there

99、was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！