2019-2020学年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅱ— LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Learning about Language 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name (call).答案:called2.She wont have her long hair (cut)short.答案:cut3.When I came in,I found a strange girl (seat)in the corner.答案:seated4.He had his leg (break)in the match yesterday.答案:broken5.All the

2、 people present at the meeting would like to see the law (pass).答案:passed二、完成句子1.我们推选他当我们的领导。(名词做宾语补足语)We him .答案:elected/chose;our leader2.学生们发现他们的老师很忙。(形容词做宾语补足语)The students their teachers .答案:found;very busy3.请送他们出去。(副词做宾语补足语)Please them .答案:show;out4.他们让我在外面等着。(动词不定式做宾语补足语)They me outside.答案:le

3、t/made/had;wait5.当你说话时,你应该让别人听懂。(过去分词做宾语补足语)When you talk,you should yourself .答案:make;understood6.我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。(现在分词做宾语补足语)Im sorry to you so long.答案:keep;waiting7.请别拘束。(介词短语做宾语补足语)Please yourself .答案:make;at home三、单句改错1.To their surprise,they found their money losing. 答案:losinglost2.When I arriv

4、ed,I found him played on the playground. 答案:playedplaying3.With his work finishing,the worker went to the cinema with his friend. 答案:finishingfinished4.With so much work filled my mind,I almost break down. 答案:filledfilling四、阅读理解Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will

5、be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please dont make unne

6、cessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is abou

7、t littering (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacc

8、o(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.Now,are there any questions?1.The main purpose of this speech would be to .A.prepare people for internati

9、onal travelB.declare the laws of different kindsC.inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD.give advice to travelers to the country答案:D2.How many laws are discussed in the speech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案:C3.The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means .A.keep in touch

10、withB.joinC.reportD.get in touch with答案:D4.From the speech we learn that .A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for youB.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC.because the traffic moves on the left s

11、ide of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD.you cant make noise except at night答案:B五、完形填空A noble man from the city was driving along a country road with a new wagon and a beautiful pair of horses.He didnt pay much 1 to where he was going.Soon he 2 that he was lost,but h

12、e 3 to drive,expecting to find his way once again or to 4 someone who could tell him 5 to get back to the town.It was a long 6 road.For many hours he kept on 7.When it was almost dark,he saw in a 8 a tall farmer,ploughing the land.He stopped his 9 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,

13、farmer.”“Hello,yourself,”the farmer replied,10 ploughing.“Where does the horse 11?”He asked without knowing his language errors.“I havent seen it go 12.It always stays right where it is,”said the farmer,13 stopping his work.“How far is it to the next town?”said the city man,speaking a little 14.“Don

14、t know.I never 15 it,”replied the farmer.By this time the city man was getting 16.“What do you know?Youre the biggest fool I 17 saw.”18 stopping,the farmer turned and looked for a long time silently 19 the city man.Then he said,“Its true that I dont know much.20 I am a fool.But at least Im not lost!

15、”1.A.signsB.signalsC.attentionD.direction答案:C解析:城里人赶车时没有太多注意到走的路线。pay attention to“注意到”。2.A.realizedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.received答案:A解析:不久他“意识到”自己迷路了。recognize “辨认出”;accept “接受”;receive“收到”,均不合文意。3.A.refusedB.usedC.wantedD.continued答案:D解析:这个城里人“继续”赶路,希望重新找到路。4.A.missB.meetC.lookD.lose答案:B解析:根据常识可

16、知他希望遇到人问一下路。meet“遇到”。5.A.howB.whereC.whenD.which答案:A解析:“如何”返回城里,how表方式。6.A.lonelyB.busyC.dirtyD.crowded答案:A解析:根据文意,他走了几个小时才遇到一个农夫,说明路很“偏僻”。7.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.waiting答案:C解析:为了遇到人,他一直在“驾车”赶路。8.A.truckB.pileC.fieldD.store答案:C解析:农夫理应在“地”里干活。9.A.strongB.tiredC.weakD.tiring答案:B解析:跑了几个小时,马一定“累”

17、了。tiring意思是“让别人感觉疲倦的”,不合文意。10.A.butB.went onC.stoppedD.still答案:D解析:根据下文可知农夫“仍”在干活。11.A.goB.lead upC.getD.show答案:A解析:他问农夫马该往哪“走”。12.A.whereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案:B解析:“我没见它去别的地方,它总是走它该走的路”。where是疑问副词;nowhere“到处都没有”;somewhere“某处”,均不合文意。13.A.beganB.soonC.withoutD.already答案:C解析:根据下文可知,说话时农夫仍“未”

18、停止干活。14.A.clearlyB.lowerC.more loudlyD.more politely答案:C解析:城里人“更加大声地”问话。根据下文可知,他不是“更有礼貌地问话”。15.A.judgedB.measuredC.noticedD.studied答案:B解析:农夫说他从未“量”过有多远。16.A.sadB.patientlyC.friendlyD.angry答案:D解析:很显然,城里人“生气”了。17.A.everB.oftenC.evenD.never答案:A解析:ever saw “所见过的”。18.A.StillB.NotC.WithD.Finally答案:D解析:“最后

19、”农夫终于停止了干活。19.A.atB.upC.on asD.down upon答案:A解析:look at sb“看着某人”;look up “查询”;look on as “把看作”;look down upon “轻视”。农夫沉默地“看”了这个人很长时间。20.A.May beB.MaybeC.MayD.Might答案:B解析:maybe“可能,也许”,是副词;may be“可能是”,用在此处不合适。六、短文改错After I finished the school this year,I began to look for work.Several month later,I stil

20、l hadnt found the job that I was interested.Last Sunday morning I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith.He said to me on the phone,“I hear you do very well in your studies,but I may have a job for you.”I entered his office with a beaten heart.How I hoped that I will go through the job hunting talk today and he would take me on as a lab assistant.But to my surprised,what he said was disappointed.He only needs a model.答案:第一句 去掉the第二句monthmonths第二句interested后加in第三句himhimself第四句butand第五句beatenbeating第六句willwould第七句surprisedsurprise第七句disappointeddisappointing第八句needsneeded