2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五练习：UNIT 5 FIRST AID 4 SECTION Ⅳ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 用省略句改写下列句子1When I was asked how to get to the train station, I told him right away.When_asked_how_to_get_to_the_train_station,_I told him right away.2You can ask my brother for help if it is necessary.You can ask my brother for help if_necessary3We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to

2、the cinema.We dont go to the cinema as_much_as_we_used_to4No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.No_matter_how_frequently_performed,_the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.5If the experiment can be done care

3、fully, it is sure to succeed.If_done_carefully,_the experiment is sure to succeed.6While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.While_walking_along_the_street,_I heard my name called.7When it is possible, people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.When_possible,_p

4、eople should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.8He looked everywhere asif he was in search of something.He looked everywhere as_if_in_search_of_something9Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.Though_tired,_he kept on working in the field.10The boy used to play with the

5、knife though his father told him not to play with the knife.The boy used to play with the knife though his father told_him_not_to 阅读理解ANatasha, 19, is a sophomore(二年级学生) at Baylor University in Texas. She was born in Africa but came to the US. when she was 3 years old.Natasha was on her way to scien

6、ce class one day this past November. A male student suddenly knocked her off the sidewalk. Then he used a racist(种族主义的) word for black people. He told Natasha that black people werent “allowed on the sidewalk”. Another male student was nearby.“Boy, thats not cool, ” he said to the first student. The

7、 first student made another rude comment. Then the two guys walked away.Natasha had never experienced such racism at Baylor before. She wanted to let other people know what had happened. When Natasha got home from class, she made a video, calmly describing what had happened on the sidewalk. Then she

8、 posted the video on Facebook.Two days later, Natasha got ready to walk to science class again. She was still hurt, angry and sad. But when she stepped outside, she couldnt believe what she saw: 300 people were waiting for her. They had come to walk her to class.There were white faces and black face

9、s and Asian faces in the crowd. They were Natashas fellow students. And they were united in their anger about what had happened to her. They were there to make it clear that racism is never OK.The crowd cheered when Natasha appeared. She fought back tears. The students linked arms and walked across

10、campus(校园) together.Outside her classroom, Natasha spoke to the crowd.“You have no idea how much this means to me, ” she said. She praised the second male studentthe one who had stood up for her. Then she spoke about the student who had shoved(推) her and said such hateful things. “To the gentleman w

11、ho said those words, ”Natasha said, “Im praying for you, and I love you. We just want to see the world become a better place.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国黑人女大学生Natasha在学校遭受了种族歧视，她把这一遭遇公之于众后得到许多反对种族歧视的校友的支持。1Why did the first male student knock Natasha off the sidewalk?ABecause of her color.BBecause of his care

12、lessness.CBecause she was a female.DBecause she was a newcomer.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“he used a racist(种族主义的) word for black people”可知，把Natasha推出人行道的男学生是一个种族歧视者，他是因为Natasha的肤色而如此无礼。2What was the main purpose of the 300 people waiting outside Natashas house?ATo find out who she was.BTo show their support fo

13、r her.CTo protect her from attack.DTo give her a warm welcome.B解析：推理判断题。由第五段的“.they were united in their anger about what had happened to her. They were there to make it clear that racism is never OK.”可知，在Natasha家门外等待的这三百名同学们都反对种族歧视，他们陪她一起走到教室，以示对她的支持。3How did Natasha feel about what the second male

14、 student had done for her?AUpset.BCurious.CGrateful.DConfused.C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“She praised the second male studentthe one who had stood up for her.”可知，Natasha对第二个男学生十分感激。4How does the text mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the

15、order of importance.C解析：篇章结构题。由文中出现的时间状语“one day this past November; When Natasha got home from class; Two days later”等可知，本文是按照时间顺序写作的。BGiven the pace of todays modern society, many of us are constantly on the go.When it comes to mealtime, we often dont have enough time to head home to prepare a mea

16、l.Instead, we look for the nearest fast food restaurant to grab a quick meal in between activities.The world doesnt always move at such a fast pace, though.So does that mean fast food restaurants are a relatively new invention？Not exactly!Restaurants in some shape or form have been around for most o

17、f human history.To satisfy travelers needs, inns and taverns(酒馆) served food to guests dating back to ancient Greece and Rome.It was not until 1921 in Wichita, Kansas, that the fast food restaurant was born in the form of the first White Castle restaurant.Up until that time, hamburgers were mainly s

18、old at fairs and from food carts(马车), and most people considered them to be a lowquality food.White Castle aimed to change Americas view of the hamburger.The first White Castle restaurant featured an open kitchen area where customers could see their food being prepared.Fast food didnt catch on immed

19、iately, but it did begin to slowly develop along with the popularity of the automobile.As Americans became more mobile, frequent traveling led to a desire for quicker food on the go.The assemblyline(流水线) system of food preparation we associate with modern fast food restaurants didnt come about until

20、 the original McDonalds got its start in the 1940s.Inspired by the efficiency of producing a limited number of menu items with a focus on quality, Ray Kroc, the first McDonalds franchise(特许经营权) restaurant opened its doors in Des Plaines, Illinois, in 1955, whose branches may be seen in both the Unit

21、ed States and abroad today.One feature of modern fast food restaurants familiar to most children today is the drivethrough window.The first restaurant to feature a drivethrough with a twoway speaker system is considered to be InNOut Burger, opened in 1948.Today, fast food restaurants are extremely c

22、ommon around the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要简介快餐店的发展史。5According to Paragraph 1, people prefer to eat at fast food restaurants because _Athey cannot cookBthey are too busyCthey like Western foodDthey want to try new thingsB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Given the.dont have enough time to head home to prepare a meal.

23、”可知，人们因为太忙，所以会选择在快餐店用餐。6How did White Castle restaurant get people to accept hamburgers?ABy advertising on a large scale.BBy improving hamburgers quality.CBy showing their cooking processes to customers.DBy selling hamburgers at fairs and from food carts.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The first White Castle res

24、taurant featured.being prepared.”可知，White Castle餐厅为了让人们认可汉堡，开放了厨房操作区。7According to the passage, we can know that Ray Kroc is _Aa fast food restaurant opened in the 1940sBa fast restaurant chain providing few foods of high qualityCthe first fast food restaurant opened in Des Plaines, IllinoisDthe fir

25、st fast food restaurant with a twoway speaker systemB解析：推理判断题。通读文章第五段可知，直到20世纪40年代麦当劳创立后才开始采用流水线作业系统。Ray Kroc受生产少量高质量产品可提高生产效率启发，获得麦当劳特许经营权，之后成为全美甚至是跨国连锁店。8What is this passage mainly about?AThe history of fast food restaurants.BThe advantage of fast food restaurants.CThe popularity of fast food res

26、taurants.DThe convenience of fast food restaurants.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍快餐店的发展史。 语法填空March 4 is a very important day for all language students.It is National Grammar Day(NGD)This is the day for you to be extra careful with your grammar 1_class.It is also a good day to promise 2._(you) to make fewe

27、r grammatical mistakes.This day is not just for students.Even native 3._(speak) may make grammatical mistakes.There is even 4._annual(年度的) award for famous people with poor grammar.NGD is also a day 5._teachers around the world need to review their teaching methods and make their teaching activities

28、 6._(good)National Grammar Day 7._(create) by the Society for the Promotion of Good Grammar(SPOGG) and MSN Encarta.If your grammar isnt good, you cant always say what you 8._(real) mean.According to the NGD website, “If we dont respect and honor the rules of English, we will lose our ability 9._(com

29、municate) clearly and well.”So what do we do on National Grammar Day? The experts from SPOGG advise us to speak well and write well! The NGD website also 10._(encourage) people to send photos of public notices that contain bad grammar.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“国家语法日”的相关知识。1in解析：考查介词。此处强调学生在课堂上的语法使用。2your

30、self解析：考查代词。此处是指答应自己少犯语法错误，故用反身代词。3speakers解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，即使是一些说母语的人也会犯语法错误。4an解析：考查冠词。此处泛指有一个针对语法不好的人的年度奖励活动。5when解析：考查定语从句。本句为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a day, 在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。6better解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，老师需要重新审视自己的教学方式，使教学活动变得更好。7was created解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，这个日子被一个组织建立，且建立是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8r

31、eally解析：考查副词。语法差的人不能时刻清楚表达自己的意思，此处用副词really修饰动词mean。9to communicate解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰our ability。10encourages解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文基本时态为一般现在时，本句主语为The NGD website, 故用encourages。 短文改错My mother is always a helpfully person.She has just finished a CPR class at a local college and has been looking fo

32、rward to use the skill.One day, when we were on shopping outside, we saw the crowd of people gathering around a still body.Then my mom shouted worried, “Stand back.I know CPR！” Just as she came closer to the body and about to begin the CPR, a police officer stopped him and explained, “Maam, we are t

33、rying to catch this man.He is alright.”Because its a funny story, I am still really pride of my mom.She always teaches me that people should live with kind.答案：My mother is always a person.She has just finished a CPR class at a local college and has been looking forward to the skill.One day, when we

34、were shopping outside, we saw crowd of people gathering around a still body.Then my mom shouted ， “Stand back.I know CPR！” Just as she came closer to the body and about to begin the CPR, a police officer stopped and explained, “Maam, we are trying to catch this man.He is alright.” its a funny story, I am still really of my mom.She always teaches me that people should live with .