2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习：UNIT 2 单元加餐练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元加餐练.阅读理解Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food, get enough sleep,

2、and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are ver

3、y important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amo

4、unt of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性)Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and

5、prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on

6、 are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康

7、对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。1According to the passage, .Awe should always keep fitBif we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy解析：选A推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Good

8、health is the most valuable thing . the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可以看出，我们要一直保持健康。2In order to keep good health, .Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段的“

9、Proper nutrition (营养) .unless it receives the proper kind of fuel (燃料)”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。3Eating more and sleeping less .Acan keep healthyBis no good for youCgets you more energyDwill keep your personality解析：选B细节理解题。文章第二段提到不要吃太多东西，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。4According to the passage，the benefits of

10、 proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that .Aexercise can help build up the bodyBexercise may make you live longerCexercise may help cure heart diseasesDexercise can bring happiness to people解析：选C细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但却不能治疗心脏病。.阅读七选五Right now you a

11、re reading English. 1 You know, reading is a very active process. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the reader also has to work hard. Here are some useful tips for you.Try to read at the right level. 2 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting

12、for you and you will soon be discouraged. So when you read, make sure the content is understandable.Make a note of new vocabulary.If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your vocabulary book. 3 Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, mark them with a pen, and then come

13、back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and add them to your vocabulary book.Try to read regularly.For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. 4 For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go

14、 to bed, or when you get up, or at lunchtime. 5 Choose a magazine or book about a subject that you like. If you choose something that you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in E

15、nglish? You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time.AYou may not even need to use a dictionary because you can guess the meaning.BThat means you are using your brain in a very active way.CBut you dont have to write them while you are reading.DRead something that

16、 you can understand.ETry to read some famous storybooks.FFix a time to read and keep to it.GRead what interests you.语篇解读：阅读英语材料对很多人来说是一件费脑子的事。那么如何有效地提高自己的阅读能力呢？1解析：选BB项中的That指1题前的“Right now you are reading English.”阅读英语材料的时候，意味着大脑在此刻非常活跃。2解析：选D本段所给的第一个建议为“Try to read at the right level.”，D项内容解释其具体含义

17、，且与2题后面的句子语义衔接。3解析：选CC项中的but，write为关键词。C项补充说明3题前一句的含义，并与后一句语义衔接。4解析：选FF项中“Fix a time”与本段的主旨(Try to read regularly)一致，4题后面的句子进一步解释所给的建议。5解析：选G根据最后一段内容可知，这一段建议人们阅读自己感兴趣的材料。.完形填空A 36yearold father wanted to buy Christmas gifts for his two daughters, so he went to sell himself for cash. 1 ， he only got

18、a small amount.Dave Robinsons is a fatheroftwo and 2 . He already applied for more than 1,000 jobs but only received two 3 . He lost his job in August and has to live on the little amount of money he saved.“Now my 4 have run out and my collection is merely a memory，” he said. “Christmas is arriving,

19、 but I have no 5 to make my daughters wishes come true this year.”This holiday, he 6 to buy presents for his two daughters, but he did not have any cash to 7 .So, he went to raise cash by 8 himself on eBay. He put an ad on eBay with a title, “Somebody please take pity and give me a 9 ”. Then, he wai

20、ted hopefully. Sadly, he only 10 10.50 from it.According to WalesOnline, the unemployed father was 11 after his online auction (拍卖). “The listing was quite 12 with over 600 page views but the final sale price was 10.50，” he said. “I was rather sad. 13 ， who wants to work a week for only 10.50? I had

21、 expected to get 14 100.”Dave was 15 by a website to “edit and act in their timetraveling web series”. “The 16 bidder (竞拍者) was a filmmaker who saw my online videos, acting and editing skills and wanted to 17 them in his new comedy，” he said. “Ive done some 18 and editing for him and I believe he is

22、 more than happy with his 19 .”After the auction 20 on Tuesday, he relisted himself in the hope of earning 100.语篇解读：为了给女儿们买圣诞礼物，一位36岁的失业父亲在网络上拍卖自己。1A.HoweverBBesidesCInstead DTherefore解析：选A前后两句在意义上存在转折关系，故用however连接。 2A.easygoing BunemployedCuneducated Dhardworking解析：选B由下文“He lost his job in August”

23、可知，戴夫失业(unemployed)了。 3A.presents BreportsCadvertisements Dreplies解析：选D戴夫虽然曾多次投简历，却只收到两份回复(replies)。 4A.materials BabilitiesCsavings Dopportunities解析：选C这里是说他的存款(savings)已经花完了。5A.promise BplanCway Dreason解析：选C圣诞节即将到来，他却没有办法(way)实现女儿们的愿望。 6A.wanted BaffordedCfeared Dmanaged解析：选A他想(wanted)给两个女儿买礼物，但却无钱

24、可花(spend)。 7A.donate BearnCspend Draise解析：选C参见上题解析。 8A.lending BkillingCintroducing Dselling解析：选D由首句“he went to sell himself for cash”可知，戴夫在网站上出售(selling)自己。9A.suggestion BgiftChug Djob解析：选D戴夫在eBay上以“有人需要你的帮助，请给我一份工作(job)吧”为标题出售自己，但结果却不如预期，仅仅得到(gained)10.5英镑。10A.borrowed BgainedCpaid Dsaved解析：选B参见上题

25、解析。 11A.disappointed BdelightedCashamed Dshocked解析：选A由下文“I was rather sad”可知，戴夫对结果很失望(disappointed)。12A.important BusefulCpopular Dpractical解析：选C该句中“with over 600 page views”可知，戴夫的拍卖网页受到许多人的关注，故选popular。13A.After all BIn factCAt the same time DOn the contrary解析：选A戴夫对结果很失望，毕竟(after all)，没有人愿意工作一周只得到1

26、0.5英镑，他以为自己至少(at least)值100英镑。 14A.less than Bat leastCno more than Dat most解析：选B参见上题解析。 15A.entertained BdefendedCgreeted Dhired解析：选D把戴夫“标”走的是一名电影制片人，在看过戴夫的表演与剪辑能力后，决定雇用(hired)他，利用(make use of)戴夫的这些技能来完成自己的喜剧制作。16A.winning BstrugglingClosing Damusing解析：选A戴夫在eBay上拍卖自己，the winning bidder是指成功竞标得到戴夫的人。

27、 17A.take care of Bmake use ofCkeep up with Dget close to解析：选B参见15题解析。18A.shopping BteachingCdesigning Dacting解析：选D由前文“my online videos, acting and editing skills”可知，戴夫有表演(acting)技能。19A.determination BpurchaseCcollection Dmarket解析：选B尽管这位电影制片人只花了10.5英镑，但在这桩买卖(purchase)中，戴夫认为他会收获更多。 20A.started Bappli

28、edCended Dreturned解析：选C这次拍卖结束(ended)后，戴夫再次上eBay拍卖自己，他希望这次能得到100英镑。.语法填空When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the West, 1 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 2 (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese

29、host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3 (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4 (leave) the

30、re. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite 5 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 6 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad

31、luck for 7 (fisherman) and their boats. The 8 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be 9 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 10 (east) country with a long history.语篇解读

32、：就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。1where考查定语从句。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。2are placed考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3to show考查非谓语动词。主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4left考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分

33、词。5to考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6the考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。7fishermen考查名词的单复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8separation考查名词。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。9extremely考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。10eastern考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eas

34、tern。.短文改错Dear Mr. Brown，We are pleased youre willing to asking for our views on the course of the general revision. In my opinion, which we need is solid foundation. As you know, many of us havent had good command of the basic knowledge in the past two years, so please slow down. As for the importa

35、nt points which also makes us confused, would you please give us more practice in case of we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instructions, for example, on how to write in English fluent.By the way, we are often stress, which has a very bad effect in our studies. We would appreciate you if you would give us some encourage from time to time.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：askingask第二句：whichwhat第三句：good前加a第四句：makesmake; 去掉of第五句：fluentfluently第六句：stressstressed; inon第七句：第一个youit; encourageencouragement