2019-2020学年同步人教版（新课改适用）高中英语必修一培优练习：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA （三） WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5 课时跟踪检测(三)Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1She gets a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives (亲戚)2He was elected President (总统) of the contry.3He has been sentenced (判决) to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds.4In my opinion (见解), watching TV is a wast

2、e of time.5A $100 reward (奖赏) has been offered for the return of the necklace.6We have sworn to fight cruelty (cruel) wherever we find it.7The girl cried in terror (terrible) when she saw a snake.8She is a highly educated (educate) woman, so she is well received by the students.9They declared agains

3、t war and violence (violent)10Children in the country should have the right to ask for equal (equally) education opportunity as those in the city.选词填空set up， be sentenced to， come to power， escape from， lose heart， in reward for1She will never lose_heart even if she fails ten times.2The new party ca

4、me_to_power last week.3He and a partner set_up on their own and built a successful fashion company.4The man was_sentenced_to three years in prison last month.5He was given $5,000 in_reward_for saving the drowning boy by the local government.6The man escaped_from prison and shook off the policemen tr

5、ying to follow him.完成句子1They set_up_a_library (建了个图书馆) in their school.2He was_made_president (被选为会长) of the club.3It was lucky that he escaped being_caught_by_the_enemy(被敌人抓住)4The_first_time (第一次) they visit the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they see.5Do_be_careful (务必小心)

6、 with that vase!.完形填空“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I _1_ that you had come back to me, but I know you are _2_ .” says a girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “talking” to her deceased (已故的) mother by her _3_ for the past four years. Her act has _4_ millions of Chinese citizens. T

7、he girl from Shenyang _5_ the first message to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week after her mother _6_. “I will keep talking to you until I _7_ the world，” Lulu wrote. Since then, she keeps _8_ her post almost every day, _9_ how she misses her mother and also _10_ her daily life. Lulu said i

8、ts her _11_ to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to _12_ with her three to four times a day when she was _13_.During the past few years, she has posted over 1,200 _14_ and got 86,583 followers so far. One Internet user said, “Every story moves me to _15_， and thank you for reminding more

9、people to _16_ each day we have with our mother.” _17_ said this was the most touching microblog ever. Lulu said she was _18_ that her microblog made more people _19_ of their basic duties and she hopes young people could _20_ more time to be with their parents.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在母亲去世一个星期之后，开始写微博

10、追思母亲。她几年来几乎每天发表微博表达对母亲的思念。她希望她的微博能让更多的人意识到尽孝的责任，能多抽出些时间陪陪父母。1A.dreamtBknewCguessed Dimagined解析：选A一个女孩在新浪微博中写道：“妈妈，昨天晚上我梦到你了。我梦到你回到我身边，但是我知道你已经走了”dream“梦见”，符合语境。2A.ill BlostCasleep Dgone解析：选D参见上题解析。gone表示“离去的，死去的”。3A.email BmicroblogCbook Dletter解析：选B根据第一段中的“says a girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo pos

11、t”可知，此处表示璐璐通过微博与她妈妈交谈。故B项正确。4A.surprised BpersuadedCmoved Dshocked解析：选C女孩的行为感动了许多中国人。根据语境可知，C项正确。5A.reported BpublishedCprinted Dposted解析：选D这名女孩来自沈阳，在2012年6月，她母亲去世一个星期之后，她就开始通过微博发信息追思母亲。D项符合语境。6A.ran away Bbroke awayCpassed away Dwent away解析：选C参见上题解析。pass away“去世”。7A.leave BsurviveCimprove Dbelong解析

12、：选A“我会坚持一直和你聊天，直到我离开这个世界为止”。A项符合句意。8A.copying BupdatingCchanging Dcaring解析：选B从那时开始，璐璐就坚持几乎每天更新微博表达对母亲的思念。update“更新”，符合句意。9A.forecasting BaddingCexpressing Drecognizing解析：选C参见上题解析。express“表达”。10A.judges BdevotesCdoubts Dshares解析：选D璐璐也会分享生活中的点点滴滴。share“分享”，符合句意。11A.way BplanCactivity Dattitude解析：选A璐璐说

13、发微博是她和母亲“保持联系”的方式。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。12A.talk BseeCnod Dhear解析：选A璐璐的母亲还在世时，她每天都要和母亲聊三四次天。A项符合句意。13A.healthy BaliveCupset Dweak解析：选B参见上题解析。alive“活着的，健在的”。14A.designs BviewsCmessages Dideas解析：选C在过去的几年里，璐璐总共发表了1 200多条微博。15A.smiles BtearsCscreams Dlaughter解析：选B“璐璐的每条微博几乎都让我潸然泪下”。此处指感动地热泪盈眶，故B项正确

14、。16A.reward BrescueCremember Dvalue解析：选D“谢谢你提醒更多的人要珍惜和母亲在一起的时光”。value“看重，珍惜”，符合句意。17A.One BOtherCEach DAnother解析：选D另一位网友则表示，这是最感人的微博。another“另一，又一”符合句意。18A.pleased BkindCregretful Dsad解析：选A璐璐说，她的微博能让更多的人意识到尽孝的职责，她感到很开心。A项符合句意。19A.free BawareCfond Dtired解析：选B参见上题解析。aware“意识到的”。20A.cost BpayCtake Dspe

15、nd解析：选C璐璐希望年轻人能多花些时间陪陪父母。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。.阅读理解AToday, his paintings command (博得) high prices and hang in museums around the world but when Vincent van Gogh died at age 37 on July 29, 1890, his work was largely unknown.Vincent van was born in the Netherlands 1853. Although he

16、 enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a full time. But he failed at most of them. Vincent first started drawing using pencils or charcoal sticks (碳棒). He used some watercolors as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hard

17、working people. Eventually he began to paint using oil paints. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters.Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and supported Vincents art career. He sent Vincent mo

18、ney and encouraged him. In 1886 Vincent moved Paris to learn from new painters. During this time van Gogh began to use brighter colors.In 1888 van Gogh moved south to Arles, France to start up an artists commune (艺术公社). The colors in his paintings became more bright. Vincent painted hundreds of pict

19、ures during this time, sometimes painting masterpieces in a single day.In 1889 van Gogh committed himself to a mental hospital. He could barely take care of himself. He still continued to paint and painted one of his most famous paintings Starry Night.语篇解读：本文介绍了艺术大师梵高短暂而又辉煌的一生。1What did Vincent van

20、Gogh like to draw in his early years?APeople in bright colors.BPoor hardworking people.CAnimals and birds.DPlants and flowers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people.”可知，在早期，梵高喜欢画贫穷的劳动人民。2How did the author develop this text?ABy time.BBy telling stories.CBy making com

21、parison. DBy stating facts.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文中的“1853”、“In 1886”、“In 1888”、“In 1889”和“on July 29, 1890”可知，作者是以时间为序写作的。3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AVincent van Gogh is a great painter.BWhy Vincent van Gogh learned to draw.CWhat Vincent van Goghs early life was.DVincent van Goghs famous pain

22、tings.解析：选C段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是梵高早期的生活情况。BBefore Steve Jobs cofounded Apple, there were no iPhones or iPads. Jobs changed the way we think about many things, including telephones, computers, and books. Because of Jobs, says his biographer (传记作者) Walter Isaacson, entire industries like music an

23、d publishing have changed completely.I recently talked with Isaacson in New York City about his new bestseller, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution, in which he tells hundreds of stories of the people who created the computer and the Internet.I

24、asked what qualities stood out in the innovators he studied. “They really care about both art and science，” Isaacson said. “They really believe its important to connect the humanities (人文学科) to technology and engineering.”For kids who want to become tomorrows innovators, he said, “If youre a humanit

25、ies person very creative and love art you should not shy away from also learning math and learning coding (编码). If youre an engineer. you should learn to read poetry.”Every great innovator has passion (激情), determination, and the courage to fail, Isaacson said. Working in teams makes creative people

26、 even more effective (有效的), he added. Sometimes, someone elses suggestions can help improve or perfect your design.When Isaacson was growing up in New Orleans, Louisiana, he decided early on that he wanted to be a writer. After reading a book by a friends uncle, he realized that writing “is a job yo

27、u can have, just like being a fisherman or an engineer or a doctor.”Of all the books Isaacson has written, he said that his favorite was a biography of Ben Franklin. “He did everything，” Isaacson said. “He was friendly and nice and good to people. Reading all of his letters . I felt I really got to

28、know him and like him.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章是对乔布斯的传记作者Walter Isaacson的采访报道。4What can we learn from the first paragraph?AIsaacson had a great influence on Jobs.BJobs biography was difficult to write.CIsaacson likes music very much.DIsaacson thinks highly of Jobs.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，传记作者Isaacson认为乔布斯改变了人们对很多事

29、物的看法，并且他使得整个工业都发生了变化，故Isaacson对乔布斯的评价很高。5In Isaacsons mind, innovators are those who _.Aare good at telling storiesBwant everything to be perfectCare friendly and nice to peopleDlove both the humanities and science解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段Isaacson所说的革新者的品质和第四段他给未来想成为革新者的孩子们的建议可知，他认为革新者是那些既喜欢人文学科又喜欢科学的人。6Para

30、graph 5 mainly tells us _.Ahow to work with a great innovatorBthe importance of good teamworkCwhat it takes to be an innovatorDthe role of an innovator in a team解析：选C段落大意题。在第五段，Isaacson描述了一位伟大的革新者应该具备的各种品质激情、决心、不怕输的勇气、团队合作精神以及听取别人的意见。7Isaacson decided to begin his career as a writer because _.Ahe failed to become an engineerBhe read a book by a friends uncleChe got lots of help from Steve JobsDhe got to know more about Ben Franklin解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After reading a book by a friends uncle, he realized that writing is a job you can have .” 可知，读了朋友叔叔写的一本书后，Issacson决定成为一名作家。