2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五培优教程练习：MODULE 4 CARNIVAL SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1multicultural (adj.) 多元文化的；跨文化的2plantation (n.) 农庄；庄园3mark (vt.) 标志(着)4trade (n.) 贸易5transport (vt.) 运输；运送transportation (n.) 交通运输系统6landowner (n.) 地主；土地拥有者7import_ (vt.) 引进；进口export (vt.) 出口8master (n.) 主人9abolish (vt.) 废除abolishment (n.) 废除；革除；取消10m

2、agnificent (adj.) 华丽的；富丽堂皇的11celebration (n.) 庆典；庆祝celebrate (vt.) 庆祝12freedom (n.) 自由free (adj.) 自由的；免费的13unite (vt.) 联合united (adj.) 团结的；统一的14origin (n.) 起源original (adj.) 最初的；最早的短语完形1.consist of 由组成，由构成2give up 放弃3go wild about 对狂热4in ones blood 家传，天生就有5think much of 对(某人或事)评价很高6take over 接管7more

3、 or less 差不多，大约8feel like 感觉像句型背诵1.原句背诵：If_possible,_record yourself as you speak . (P35)如果可能的话，录下你所说的仿写背诵：_， I would like to book a ticket for the 2014 World Cup.如果可能的话，我想订一张2014年世界杯的门票。答案：If possible2原句背诵：Id_rather have something with chocolate.(P37)我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。仿写背诵：I do believe Ashley _ read t

4、han hunt!我的确相信，Ashley宁愿读书也不愿意外出打猎。答案：would rather3原句背诵：. there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to work on them.(P39)这意味着急需干活的人手。仿写背诵：As the campus is small, _ restrict the number of students.由于校园小，有必要限制学生的人数。答案：there is a need to语篇理解Read the passage “The Meaning of Carnival” and choose the best ans

5、wers.1If you want to learn more about carnival, which cultures should you look at?AAsian and European. BAsian and African.CEuropean and African. DAmerican and Asian.答案：C2When was the slave trade stopped?AAt the beginning of the 19th century.BAt the end of the 18th century.CAt the beginning of the 18

6、th century.DAt the end of the 19th century.答案：A3Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?ABecause their masters did that.BBecause they were forced by their masters.CBecause they thought it could bring good luck.DBecause they thought it was fun.答案：C4Which is N

7、OT true according to the passage?ACarnival is a way to unite different communities.BMany visitors all over the world take part in the carnival.CCarnival has become a celebration of life itself.DThe white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.答案：D狂欢节的意义今天的狂欢节是一种国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？

8、为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合欧洲和非洲的文化。欧洲人来到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，直到19世纪初期，奴隶贸易最终被禁止，数百万人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶。600万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。当然，欧洲人也带去了他们的节日。所以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们也被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始拥有他们自己的狂欢节庆祝活动：他们把脸涂成白色，模仿他们的主人并且取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们非洲自己

9、的传统，例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装，也创立了乐队。狂欢节成为了对自由的庆祝。随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中他们受到了先前的奴隶的欢迎。狂欢节成为团结不同人群的一种办法，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，而在吃、喝、跳舞中享受着欢乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个小州体验快乐。狂欢节本身成为一种对生活的庆祝。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇Unlike the Chinese system which uses numbers

10、, British postcodes consist of both letters and numbers.不像中国的使用数字的体系，英国的邮编是由字母和数字组成的。Our group consists of five teachers.我们组由五位老师组成。The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.这顿自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。名师点津consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。拓展归纳consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致The beauty of the plan consists

11、in its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简单。consist of“由组成”不用于被动语态和进行时make up“组成”常用其被动式be made up ofconsist ofTwelve doctors made up the medical team, in other words, the medical team consisted of (was made up of) 12 doctors.12名医生组成了这个医疗队，换句话说，医疗队由12名医生组成。Farm workers make up only a small section of the population

12、.农民工只占人口的一小部分。【即景活用】单句语法填空The House of Commons consisted _ 658 members.Women _ only a small proportion of the prison population.The report _ data and facts.答案：ofmake upconsists of/is made up ofTraveling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。拓展归纳Word familyHer features suddenly relaxed

13、.她的表情一下子变得轻松了。What do you do for relaxation?你做什么来进行放松？【即景活用】单句语法填空Because of the _ (relax), one gets a kind of comfortable feeling.This is the first time I have felt really _ (relax) for months.答案：relaxationrelaxedThey held a celebration after Tiangong was successfully launched.天宫一号成功发射后他们举行了一场庆典。A

14、wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。The show is a celebration of new young talent.这次演出是年轻新秀的一场盛会。拓展归纳in celebration of 为庆祝celebrate vt. 庆祝celebrated adj. 著名的，闻名的They held a party in celebration of their wedding day.为庆祝结婚纪念日，他们办了一个派对。How do you usually celebrate New Year?你通常如何庆祝新年？Venice

15、is celebrated for its beautiful buildings.威尼斯以其漂亮的建筑物闻名。celebratevt.庆祝通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面congratulatevt.祝贺指就某人的成功等对其祝贺，或希望其幸福或走运。后接人作宾语；常与介词on/upon等搭配Leeds celebrated their 61 thrashing of Chelsea.利兹队庆祝他们以61大胜切尔西队。I rang up to congratulate him on passing his exams.我打电话祝贺他通过了考试。【

16、即景活用】单句语法填空What is known to us all is that National Day in _ (celebrate) of the 60th anniversary of PRC excited people across China.答案：celebrationThe country earns most of its income from the tourist trade.这个国家的大部分收入来自旅游业。He got these eggs as a trade.他交换到这些鸡蛋。She traded three apples for a bunch of b

17、ananas.她用三个苹果换得一串香蕉。The company has been trading in oil for many years.该公司做石油生意已经有许多年了。Ill trade my stamp collection for your model boat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。拓展归纳trade with 与做交易，做买卖trade in 做生意；经营trade sth. for sth. 以换取【即景活用】单句写作这家商店经营水果生意。This shop _ fruits.中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展它的经济。China has been _ many cou

18、ntries to develop its economy.答案：trades intrading withThe agreement marks a new phase in international relations.这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。White marks painted on the trees show the route.树上涂有白色符号用以表示行进路线。拓展归纳mark . on . 在上做记号mark . with . 用在上做标记full marks (考试等的)满分Some students mark the names of some NBA sta

19、rs on their clothes/mark their clothes with the names of some NBA stars.一些学生在他们的衣服上标上一些NBA明星的名字。Mary got a good mark in maths but she got a poor mark in English.玛丽数学获得高分但英语获得低分。【即景活用】单句语法填空Mark the place _ a circle _ the map.As students, all of us dream of full _ (mark)Mark a cross _ the wall.Mark t

20、he wall _ a cross.答案：with; onmarkson; withDont make fun of the poor boy.不要取笑那个可怜的男孩。拓展归纳have fun 玩得高兴for fun 为了好玩What fun! 多么有趣！funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的Youll sure have fun at the party tonight.你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩得很开心。What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together!我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了！名师点津fun为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。【即景

21、活用】选词填空(fun/funny)I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will make _ of me.The game was great _.It was so _， I just couldnt stop laughing.答案：funfunfunnyLao Wang was sent to the hospital; I had to take over his work.老王住院了，我得接替他的工作。The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.该公司已被美国一家公司接管

22、。拓展归纳take in 欺骗；吸入；包括；理解；领会take off 脱掉；起飞；(事业)成功take on 呈现；承担(工作、责任等)take place 发生take up 占据；开始从事；继续【即景活用】单句语法填空Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：over掌握难句解析1If_possible,_record yourself as you speak, and compare your version with the original.(P35)如果可能的话，当你说话的时候自己把它录下来，并

23、且(把你的发音)和原始版本对比。本句中if possible是状语从句中的省略句式，其完整形式应为if it is possible。If (it is) possible, please hand in your papers this morning.如果可能的话，请于今天上午上交你们的论文。拓展归纳状语从句中的省略情况如下：(1)若状语从句的主语是it，动词是be动词，则通常省去主语it 及be动词，留下其余部分。I will buy a TV set, if (it is) possible.如果有可能，我将会买一台电视机。(2)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致；同时从句又含有be动

24、词，则通常可省去从句的主语和be动词，留下其余部分。She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.她站在门口，好像在等某个人。(3)若状语从句的部分内容与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句的此部分内容省去。He has no money; if (he has) some, he will give us.他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。【即景活用】单句语法填空The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can

25、improve our health.答案：carried2The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was an immediate need_for_people_to_work on them. (P39)欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。句中“There is/was(no)need for sb. to do”是

26、一常见句型，意为“某人(没)有必要做”。There is no need for us to get involved in the quarrel.我们没有必要参与到争吵中。There is no need for you to come if you dont want to.如果你不想来，就不必来了。拓展归纳(1)There is no possibility that . 是不可能的。There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问(2)以下句型中it一般不换为there。It is no use doing sth.做某事没用。It is no good doing sth

27、.做某事没有好处。It is no wonder that . 难怪【即景活用】单句语法填空There is no need for you _ get up early tomorrow.答案：to课堂总结演练单词拼写1The road we should take is _ (标明) on the map.答案：marked2The government has an interest in _ (进口) scientific equipment.答案：importing3Im old enough to have the _ (自由) to do what I like.答案：freed

28、om4A bus _ (运载) us from the airport to the city.答案：transported5Many unfair rules should be _ (废除)答案：abolished单句语法填空1To my surprise, I found they drank a mixture _ (consist) of flour and water.答案：consisting2Deciding that sleep would come when it was ready, he lay _ (relax) and wakeful, letting his mi

29、nd roam.答案：relaxed3Trade _ the United States remains one of the bright spots of Chinas economy, as US companies fuel much of Chinas domestic (国内的) economy.答案：with4Mothers Day, which falls on the second Sunday in May, _ (celebrate) in many countries throughout the world. 答案：is celebrated5I had as muc

30、h fun sailing the seas as I now do _ (work) with students.答案：working单句写作1他没有必要在北京停留。_ him to remain in Beijing.答案：There is no need for2你退休后谁来接管公司？Who will _ the company when you retire?答案：take over3他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。They _ because she wore such strange clothes.答案：made fun of her4东西方国家间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。Ther

31、e has been a marked _ East and West.答案：increase in trade between5这里的华人社区在放烟火，庆祝春节。The Chinese community here are setting off fireworks _ the Chinese New Year.答案：in celebration of演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1China does a lot of _ (贸易) with many countries.答案：trade2The Earth was here long before the _ (起源) of the

32、human species.答案：origin3The passage pointed out that all the countries _ (联合) to fight global recession.答案：united4The seeds are _ (运输) by the wind.答案：transported5We live in a _ (多文化的) society.答案：multicultural6They dont grow crops in their area and therefore food is i_ from other areas.答案：imported7Th

33、e Rio Grande m_ the border between Mexico and the USA.答案：marks8African people were fighting for the f_ and independence of their countries.答案：freedom9The party was in c_ of our parents silver wedding.答案：celebration10There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be a_.答案：abolished选词填空take over, g

34、o wild, consist of, by force, more or less1The crowd _ with delight at the news last month.答案：went wild2He can earn 2,000 yuan a month, _.答案：more or less3Millions of people were taken _ from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.答案：by force4When Mr Green retired hi

35、s son _ the business from him.答案：took over5Though the costume only _ a sheet, it is very effective.答案：consists of单句语法填空1How was your recent trip to Yunnan?Ive never had a _ (relax) one before.答案：more relaxing2More than 700 audiences and guests attended the _ (celebrate) and enjoyed the performance.答

36、案：celebration3It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day _ (take) over by insects.答案：be taken4The country _ (consist)of some islands used to _ (belong) to the UK.答案：consisting; belong5The robber took the money from the lady _ force and ran away before the police came.答

37、案：by6That programme Tom designed was welcomed by the leaders, which _ (mark) a turning point in his career.答案：marked7Most people have agreed _ (unite) their efforts to help the dying girl.答案：to unite8_ (import) products or raw materials means buying them from another country for use in your own coun

38、try.答案：Importing9I saw him wash _ a beef sandwich with a bottle of beer.答案：down10When people, firms, or countries _ (trader), they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves.答案：trade 提升实战能力完形填空To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We _1_

39、 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _2_ came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, _5_ on a man who was just about

40、 to _6_ a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly _7_， as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_. Instead, he said “Its OK” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next, my friends and I went to

41、a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table. My heart almost stopped _14_. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ _16_ yourself

42、 new hamburgers.” He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, _18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world. Ill never _20_ his actions.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”与朋友在快餐店吃饭时，不

43、小心将可口可乐洒在了一位先生的身上，那个人不仅没有恼怒，还给“我”钱让“我”再买杯可乐，由此“我”认识到善良的确是无处不在的。1A.ordered Bmade Carranged Ddemanded答案：A联系空前的“went to a fast food restaurant”以及后文的“walking towards an empty table”可知，我们点了汉堡和可口可乐。2A.food Bturn Cbill Dmenu答案：A从空前的“hamburgers and Coco Cola”可知，我们点的食物到了，因此“我”端着向一张空桌子走去。3A.fixed Bcaught Ccut

44、 Dtied答案：B结合下文可推断，“我”钱包的带子挂在了椅子上；catch “被卡住；被钩住”符合语境。4A.by Bin Cfrom Dout答案：C联系空后的“and went flying in the air”可知，托盘从“我”手中滑落，飞了出去。5A.knocked Bfell Cstood Dhung答案：B从空后的“on a man”以及下文的“the drinks soaked his white shirt”可知，托盘从“我”手中飞出去后落在一个男子身上。6A.take Btaste Cswallow Dchew答案：A联系空后的“a bit of his sandwich

45、”可知，那个人正要吃东西，就在这时“我”把可乐洒在了他身上。take a bite of “吃一口”。7A.discouraged Bdisappointed Cshocked Dannoyed答案：C从下文可知，把可乐洒在那人身上后，“我”很震惊，茫然不知所措。discouraged “气馁的”；disappointed “失望的”；shocked “震惊的”；annoyed “生气的”。8A.rolled Brubbed Cnarrowed Dclosed答案：D联系下文可知，把可乐洒在他身上后，“我”茫然不知所措，只有闭上眼睛，等待他的怒气爆发。9A.bitterness Banxiet

46、y Canger Dsorrow答案：C根据常识判断，“我”无缘无故将可乐洒在那人的白色衬衣上，他一定会对“我”发火的。10A.satisfy Bcomfort Cencourage Dpraise答案：B联系前文“Instead, he said Its OK.”可知，他说“没什么”，以此对“我”表示安慰。11A.how Bwho Cwhat Dwhich答案：C从空后的“to do next”可知，“我”不能确定下一步该做什么。此空用what作do的宾语，表示“什么”；为“疑问词to do”结构。12A.mild Bhonest Ccalm Dmodest答案：C前文“Still shak

47、y and unsure”可知，坐下后“我”尽量表现出平静。13A.pushed Bapproached Cdrew Dlaid答案：B联系前文“the man came out of the washroom”以及空后的“our table”可知，那个人从洗手间走出来后，向我们的桌子走来。approach “靠边，接近”。14A.beating Bbreaking Csinking Dtrembling答案：A从空前的“My heart almost stopped”可知，那人向“我”走来的时候，因为紧张，“我”的心几乎停止了跳动。15A.help Bposition Cnumber Djo

48、b答案：C结合空后的“and call him”可知，“我”以为他要过来向“我”要“我”父亲的电话号码，要打电话给“我”父亲。16A.Prepare BBuy CFind DCook答案：B联系空前的“handed us some cash”和空后的“yourself new hamburgers”可知，他给“我”钱，让“我”再买新的汉堡。17A.on Baround Cup Daway答案：D从空后的“without even finishing his food”可知，甚至他还没有吃完自己的东西，就起身离开了。walk away “走开，离开”，符合语境。18A.so Bsince Cal

49、though Dbut答案：D前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but。19A.kindness Bhappiness Cpoliteness Dbrightness答案：A这个人的做法是善良的体现，因此“我”相信这个世界上善良是存在的。20A.forget Brefuse Coppose Dignore答案：A联系空前的“Ill never”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记他的行为。refuse “拒绝”；oppose “反对”；ignore “忽视”，均不符合语境。阅读理解The United States is one of the few countries in the world that h

50、ave an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousan

51、ds of years ago. Their study says that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane

52、, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was bor

53、n in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in the US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too support

54、ed the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Most commonly, children give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Fathers Day. Due to the traditi

55、on of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.1What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ATell us the story of Elmesu.BSupport the findings of historians.CIntroduce an old case of Fathers

56、Day.DProve the source of modern Fathers Day.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该段讲述4,000年前古代巴比伦城一个关于父亲节的古老案例， 故选C。2What do we know about Sonora?AShe created Fathers Day in 1909.BShe was abandoned by her mother.CShe refused to celebrate Mothers Day.DShe had a deep affection for her father.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sonora w

57、anted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.”可知， Sonora确定1910年为父亲过第一个父亲节，说明她对父亲感情深厚，故选D。3How many years did it take for Fathers day to be officially declar

58、ed?AAbout 4,000 years. BAbout 56 years.CAbout 61 years. DAbout 6 years.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，从1910年首次庆祝父亲节到官方正式宣布确立这一节日，即1966年由约翰逊总统正式宣布父亲节为官方节日，用了约56年时间，故选B。4Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?AActions. BFeelings.CActivities. DIncomes.答案：B词义猜测

59、题。根据该词所在句“Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.”可知，由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商、花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，并从中赚了很多钱，画线词及其后部分构成的短语表明商家赚钱的原因，靠的是人们对于父亲的情感，所以会给父亲买礼物，故选B。短文改错Im more than plea

60、sing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written.

61、Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings o

62、r eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.答案：Im more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended the Chines

63、e learners who are not native. Confucius Institute various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring

64、 Festival, Dragon Boat Festival MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.难项分析：第七处：orand考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非选择关系，故用连词and。第八处：holdingheld考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间举行。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，用“bedone”的形式，故用held。第九处：whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词festivals，故用关系副词where。