2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义：MODULE 2 THE RENAISSANCE SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing写日记 文体感知日记作为一种常见的应用文形式，主要是用来记录作者近日经历的事情，在此基础上，作者还要发表自己对这件事情的看法和理解，这样才能突出写日记的本质所在。要写好英文日记，需要注意以下几点：1格式要正确。时间通常写在正文的左上角。它们的写作顺序必须符合英文习惯，如December 8th，2019, Sunday。天气情况应该写在正文的右上角。2文体要口语化。因为日记是写给自己看的，其内容多是记述自己亲身经历的事或抒发自己的感情等，所以用第一人称写，文体也不必过于正式。3时态多用过去时态。但当表示习惯性动作、客观事实、普遍真理、名言或谚语时，可以使用一般现在

2、时；当发表自己的感想、打算、期望或决心时，可以使用一般将来时。 增分佳句1Today is September 1.It is a fine day.2I got up at 5：30, and went to school at 7：30.3Today, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.4The food and the drink were very delicious! We stayed there for about four hours.5We had such a good time that we didnt realize it was v

3、ery late.6Generally speaking, having a trip can relax ourselves and make us appreciate the beauty of nature.7Everyone enjoyed themselves so much.8Although tired, I had the most exciting day in my life.9I hope it wont be long before we have another chance to get together.10We had a good time today. I

4、 hope that we will have another trip soon. 写作模板Date (日期) Weather (天气)Today/This morning _(活动的时间、地点、人物) On arriving there, we/sb._. (事情开端) First, we _(事情的发展/活动内容一) Then, we _(事情进一步发展/活动内容二) After that, we _(事情发展的高潮/活动内容三) At last, we _(事情的结束) I think _(个人看法及其原因) 写作要求假设你是红星中学高二 (1)班的学生李华， 为纪念学雷锋日， 校报英

5、文版正在开展 “续写雷锋日记” 活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序， 将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来， 向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。Saturday, June 2FineThis morning，_ 审题谋篇体裁应用文时态一般过去时主题一次学雷锋活动人称第一人称结构1.在路上我看到两位游客茫然地看地图；2我主动上去帮忙；3我送他们到最近的公交车站，建议他们坐20路公交车到达目的地；4我的感受 词汇推敲1看起来困惑look puzzled2看地图read a map/study a map3急需帮助be in desperate need o

6、f help4领他们去车站lead them to the stop5挥手告别wave sb.goodbye 遣词造句1完成句子今天早上， 我走在大街上， 看见两名游客在看地图。他们看上去很困惑。This morning, I was walking on the street and saw two travelers reading a map. They looked rather puzzled.我带领他们去了附近的公交车站，建议他们乘坐20路公交车。公交车将直接带他们去那里。I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to t

7、ake the No.20 bus.It would take them there directly.2句式升级用时间状语从句和分词短语作状语升级句This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw two travelers reading a map, looking rather puzzled.用非限制性定语从句升级句I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take the No.20 bus, which would take them there direc

8、tly. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Saturday, June 2FineThis morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw two travelers reading a map, looking rather puzzled.It seemed apparent that they were lost and were in desperate need of help.So I went up to them and asked if I could help them.They told me that

9、 they had intended to visit the Temple of Heaven.However, they were new to the area so they couldnt find the correct route.As a native of Beijing, I am quite familiar with the route. So I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take the No.20 bus, which would take them there directly.The

10、y appreciated my help greatly, saying thanks again and again.Before long the bus came.I waved them goodbye and wished them a good trip.Seeing the smile on their faces, I felt happy, for I could do what Lei Feng had ever done.假如你是李华，请你写一篇词数100左右的英语日记，介绍今天你们班参加学校组织的“校园诗词大赛 (the Campus Poetry Contest)”

11、的比赛过程。要点：1.比赛的主题“Our Colorful School Life”；2创作、排练；3朗诵表演；4公布成绩。_One possible version: At 8 this morning, our headmaster announced the topicOur Colorful School Life of the Campus Poetry Contest, which was to be held on the campus two hours later. He required that every class should create one poem and

12、 then present it in front of the whole school.Our class decided to take part. We discussed what to write about our poem. Right after our poem was completed, we started to practice for the coming show.When it was our turn, I, standing on the stage with my classroom, led the reading of our poem. In th

13、e end, when our headmaster announced the winners, the whole place burst out with clapping and cheering.It was really fun! 单句语法填空1The problem will not be difficult to solve (solve), if properly handled.2Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet (meet) all challenges.3Despite a stro

14、ng wind, children are still looking forward to not canceling (cancel) the outdoor activity at the weekend.4Henry cant attend the party being held at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held at Maries house tomorrow(hold)5(四川卷) Offered (offer) an important role

15、 in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.6I noticed a man running (run) out of the bank when I got off the car.7Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.8a.Linda is thought_to be working (work) in Africa, but I

16、 really dont know what country she is working in.bLinda is said to have studied (study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.9(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered (discover)10The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class d

17、id not notice his teacher behind him. 阅读理解The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600, was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and

18、Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar, the humanist (人文主义者) arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture.Latin and Greek，literatu

19、re and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠). Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in thei

20、r measurements (度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions. They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive (注意到) it. A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested i

21、n politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc. The effect on religion was especially strong. In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look fo

22、rward to in life, and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest, although he was not regarded that way at the time. Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is also regarded as a great inve

23、ntor, and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响。1According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance_Aoccurred all over EuropeBstarted in ItalyCinfluenced art，finance，and physical educationDwas the most popular in FlorenceB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Re

24、naissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence, Milan, and Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B。2Which of the following took place during the Renaissance?APeople stopped going to church.BNew forms of painting emerged.COil paint became very popular.DThe humanists disappeared.B解析：细节理解题。根据

25、第三段中的“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B。3We can learn from the passage that_Aduring the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appearedBbusinessmen started the RenaissanceCpeop

26、les interest in education declinedDthe humanists took power during the RenaissanceA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A。4What does the author mainly talk about in this p

27、assage?AThe Renaissance in Europe.BThe birthplace of the Renaissance.CThe effects of the Renaissance.DSome famous artists in Europe.C解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。 语法填空I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 1._I particularly experienced in a different way is

28、 how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2._ grateful for the gifts 3._ (share) by the musicians with the audience that Ill carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can change ones view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 4._ (able) to p

29、rovide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 5._ (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 6._topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering 7._come at the end of a concert. 8._ (spe

30、cific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 9._ (lift) my spirits, but now I know that its because it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, Ill never fail 10._ (carry) on with the act.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙

31、夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，讲述了古典音乐的作用，并表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。1What解析：考查连接词。作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。2so解析：考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so.that.”结构，故填so。3shared解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。4abilities解析：考查词性转换。根据

32、空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of ones ability“竭尽全力”。5to develop解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。6the解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。7that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在句中作主语，不能省略。8Specifically解析：考查副词

33、。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰in classical music concerts。9lifts解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。10to carry解析：考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”为固定搭配，故填to carry。 短文改错I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on t

34、his specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a pl

35、ace Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.答案：I have always been doing volunteer work, I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some on this specific trip. There was a picture to an email, which was sent regarding tri

36、p. It showed two little girls that needed volunteers. The image me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go that would make me step out my comfort zone. 书面表达根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的英语

37、日记。1昨天与同学外出野餐， 按计划要爬西山；2早上在校门口集合7点出发，不久下小雨， 继续骑车， 一小时后到达山脚；3雨停， 爬上山顶， 领略美景，我们照相、 唱歌、 下棋、共进午餐， 玩得很开心；4午餐后下山， 4点回家，所有人都疲惫不堪；5时间5月20日， 星期六。_One possible version：May 20th, SaturdayCloudy and drizzlyYesterday my classmates and I went on a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain. Ea

38、rly in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school.We started off at seven, and soon it began to have a little rain. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.The little rain stopped then. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain.How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top.We sang, played chess, had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain and had lunch on the rocks. How happy we were!After lunch we went down the mountain and got home at four, tired out.