2019-2020学年新外研版高一英语综合测验卷：必修1 阶段综合检测1.doc

1、阶段综合检测(一).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALocated 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website()lists a large number of outings

2、 for your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission.Bates Nut Farm15954 Woods Valley Rd.www.batesnutfarm.biz7607493333Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut

3、 Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family.The place, which started out as a nut farm, is no

4、w home to many familyfriendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.Valley Center Wellness Spa28714 Valley Center Rd.www.valley_7607515303The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment.Spagoers can enjoy fa

5、cials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon.Keys Creek Lavender Farm12460 Keys Creek Rd.7607420523San Diego Countys lavender(薰衣草)farm has eight acres of lavender fields.Open during harvest timeMay through June it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops.Open daily from

6、9 am.to 5 pm.Valley Center Western Days28246 Lilac Rd.www.westerndays.org7607498041Each May, the weeklong series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance.You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here.【语篇解读】本文介绍Valle

7、y Center这个旅游景点的相关信息， 属于一则广告。1If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call _A7607420523B7607498041C7607493333D7607515303C细节理解题。在Bates Nut Farm的介绍中由“The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.”可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。故选C。2What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm

8、? APick lavender.BWatch car shows.CFeed farm animals.DHave a lavender spa.A细节理解题。在Keys Creek Lavender Farm介绍里， 由“it offers lavender picking”可知它能够提供lavender picking。故选A。3Where can we probably find the text? AIn a story guide.BIn a music book.CIn a history textbook.DIn a travel magazine.D推理判断题。A为一则故事导

9、引， 应该属于趣味性故事书籍； B为音乐书籍， 应该描述的是音乐方面的内容； C为历史课本， 讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点； D为旅游杂志， 介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告， 可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。BLike any new ninthgrader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion(情绪)Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to

10、 seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in midOctober in the San Juan Airport.His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the

11、deadly stormHurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into(迁入) their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later, and, using his wifes car，Class drove 16yearold Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school.Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe s

12、chools program director.“I see you have a new uniform(校服)，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him.Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of t

13、he school before classes beganto her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said.“So its not like hes the only one who has that feel

14、ing.”“You could tell hes a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left.“But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。4What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited.CNervous.DRelaxed.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hes not used to school in

15、 Hartford.”第二段“Nervioso，he said in Spanish”以及最后一段中的“hes a little worried”可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。5Why did Joemar leave Florida?AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Florida”和第三段中的“f

16、ly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Jocmar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。6What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a short look aro

17、und his new school.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。7What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wea

18、r uniforms.B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.have so many new students coming here from other countries”可知，该校是一所国际学校。CResearchers in Australia, who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An Amer

19、ican study of 10，000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average(普通的)person at school, youll receive a higher salary(工资) in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills

20、we use to make friends at school.On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends”on their favourite social networking site.Adults(成年人) have 130.So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the Univer

21、sity of Oxford, it probably wont make any difference.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum(最大量) of 150 people.Among these 150, Dunbar believes tha

22、t around five people are close friends.Youve most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35

23、people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You arent close.And finally, theres a large group of 100.You see of speak to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well.Beyond(超过)this_number,_Dunbar says, its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you

24、have a lot of online “friends”， try this experiment：First take away anyone you havent reach and then anyone you cant remember, finally，take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with.How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, the

25、se are the only people that really matter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，朋友的质量比数量更重要。8What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about?AThe number of friends you should have.BThe advantages of having a lot of friends.CSome social skills you may need at work.DSome useful advice on how to make fr

26、iends.B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Researchers in Australia.found that having good friends can help you live longer”和“American study.found that if you make more friends.youll receive a higher salary in later life”可知，交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响，故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处。9What does the underlined part “this number” in Paragraph 4

27、refer to?A10.B35.C100.D150.D篇章结构题。文章第三、四段是对Dunbar教授关于交友数量研究的介绍。由第三段中的“they always communicate with a maximum(最大量) of 150 people”和第四段中的“Among these 150”可知，Dunbar教授认为人们通常能与最多150个人进行交流，超过这个数，将无法维持有意义的联系。10What does the text mainly want to show?AYou need to spend more time with your friends.BThere is a

28、lot of research on the influence of friends.CFriends are sometimes more important than family.DIts more important to have good friends than lots of friends.D主旨大意题。由最后一段作者的建议“try this experiment.these are the only people that really matter”可知，本文通过研究告诉读者，朋友的质量要比朋友的数量更重要。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Keeping

29、 the memory(记忆力) in shape is important at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we grow.There are some simple activities that can improve your memory._11_Awaken your senses.Use your senses to help your memory store needed information._12_You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue

30、or deep purple？The more involved(参与的) you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.Use imagination and relation.Trying to remember names？Lets say you meet a man named Frank Parker._13_Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume(服装) parking hi

31、s car in the parking lot.Now each time you see Frank, you should easily recall his name.Breathe(呼吸)deeply and relax._14_Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute.Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered._15_When you come upon someth

32、ing you need to remember, say to yourself, “Hey，pay attention and remember this！”You are giving yourself a wakeup call as well as giving your mind a marker that can use to help in storing the new information.AGive yourself an order.BGet a good nights sleep.CHere are four of them to get you started.D

33、Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.EFor example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.FWhen we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.GThe way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。拥有良好的记忆力对于日常生活非常重要，有哪些简单的方法可以帮

34、助人们保持并改善记忆力呢？16C本空引起下文，C项符合此功能，其中them指代上文中的some simple activities, four of them则指下文所介绍的四种改善记忆力的方法。17EE项中的colors与下文light blue和deep purple在词汇层面相互衔接，构成上下文关系。18DD项中的Frank和Parker复现上文Frank Parker，介绍如何通过想象和联想记忆人名。19F本空后的一句话是针对F项所说问题的解决方案，且F项中的nervous与下文中的Relax和ease up形成反义关系。20A本空应填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项。下

35、文say to yourself，“Hey, pay attention and remember this！”是给自己下命令，以使自己集中精力记忆信息，与A项语意一致。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There was once a shepherd who had a daughter whose great beauty_16_a lot of young men from all over the country.One day, the shepherd_17_his daughter what kind of man she wanted her husband

36、 to be.His daughter said her future husband can be poor but also a_18_man.“How could that be, poor and rich are two_19_things! ”said her father.“Dear father, a poor person also has his wealth, ”said his daughter.The shepherd then_20_that his daughter was ready for marriage.One day, there were many e

37、ligible men who_21_outside the shepherds home.He came out and said, “All right, gentlemen, those_22_think they are eligible, please_23_and tell me your qualifications! ”A few welldressed gentlemen came forward_24_by their servants and camels with loads of gifts.“We are rich men, we have gold and sil

38、ver mines, silk, fur and red carpets.Please_25_one of us.”The shepherds daughter just_26_Suddenly, a plainly dressed young man_27_The shepherd asked, “Young man, you look so poor.What can you_28_my daughter? ”“My wealth is always with me and it is my_29_， ”the young man said, “I am a good tailor.I a

39、m also a good_30_I can make tables and chairs within an hour! _31_， I do not have any property, servants or jewelry.But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of_32_！ ”“Thats great! ”shouted the shepherds daughter_33_， “You are my_34_husband! ”A pair of hardworking hands can_35_much wealth.【

40、语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们一个道理： 一双勤劳的手， 可以创造无限的财富。16A.imaginedBattackedCattractedDmanagedC词语辨析题。牧羊人女儿的美吸引了很多男青年。imagine想象； attack攻击； attract吸引； manage经营。17A.askedBconsultedCadvisedDwarnedA词语辨析题。牧羊人问女儿想找个什么样的丈夫。ask询问， 符合语境。consult咨询； advise建议； 劝告； warn警告。18A.strongBhardworkingCgentleDwealthyD逻辑判断题。他的女儿说她的丈夫既要贫穷，

41、又要富有。下文中多次提到这一单词。19A.relatedBoppositeCreasonableDpositiveB词语辨析题。这怎么可能呢？ 贫穷和富有是两个相对的事物。related相关的； opposite相反的； reasonable合理的； positive积极的。20A.announcedBnoticedCwroteDdescribedA词语辨析题。随后牧羊人宣布他的女儿准备好要结婚了。21A.gatheredBcompetedCmixedDspreadA词语辨析题。很多合格的男青年聚集在牧羊人家门口。gather聚集； compete竞争； mix混合； spread扩散。22A

42、.whichBwhatCwhoDwhomC句式结构题。引导定语从句， 修饰those, 且在从句中作主语。23A.come upBcome forwardCcome outDcome intoB词语辨析题。认为自己合格的请走向前来， 说说你们的资格。come forward站出来。下文中有提示。24A.caughtBdevelopedChelpedDfollowedD词语辨析题。一些穿着得体的绅士走向前来， 后面跟着他们的仆人和载满彩礼的骆驼。25A.arrangeBappointCchooseDfindC词语辨析题。请选择我们中的一个吧。26A.criedBsmiledClaughedDwh

43、isperedB逻辑判断题。牧羊人的女儿只是笑了笑。smile微笑。27A.reachedBappearedCreceivedDremindedB词语辨析题。突然， 一个穿着普通的年轻人出现了。28A.offerBlendCmeetDsurpriseA词语辨析题。你能够给我的女儿提供什么呢？ offer提供。29A.feetBabilityCmindDhandsD逻辑判断题。我的财富一直跟着我， 它就是我的双手。下文中有提示。30A.programmerBbusinessmanCcarpenterDshepherdC词语辨析题。后句提到年轻人可以制作桌子和椅子， 可知他是一位木匠。31A.Th

44、ereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDThenC逻辑判断题。前文在叙述这位年轻人的能力， 下面说到他没有财富， 这个时候应该用转折。32A.happinessBchallengeCadventureDwealthD词语辨析题。但是， 用我的双手， 我可以拥有一个富有的人生。33A.excitedlyBhappilyChardlyDseriouslyA词语辨析题。“太棒了！ ”牧羊人的女儿激动地喊着， “你就是我理想中的丈夫！ ”34A.properBtrueCidealDhopefulC词语辨析题。ideal理想的；proper恰当的； true真实的； hopeful充满希望的。

45、35A.compareBimproveCexistDcreateD词语辨析题。一双勤劳的双手可以创造财富。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Keeping a diary in English is one of the 36._(use) ways to improve our English writing ability.37._(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in

46、 English.38._ we keep trying this practice，gradually well learn how to express 39._(us) in English.If keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In 40._ first place，it often happens that we have trouble 41._(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our

47、mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic(地道的) ways of saying things in Chinese，but it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 42._(proper)As far as I know，my 43._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something 44._(troub

48、le) us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is 45._ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。36u

49、seful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。useful ways“有用的方法”。37Compared考查固定短语。compared with/to“与相比”，是固定用法，常在句子中作状语。38If考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。39ourselves考查反身代词。express oneself“表达自己的思想感情”，是固定短语，所以填反身代词ourselves。40the考查冠词。从后面的Secondly可以判断出这里要表示顺序，所以first前用定冠词。41finding考查固定搭配。have trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有麻

50、烦/困难”，是固定搭配。42properly考查副词。修饰动词短语put.into应用副词。43suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词，所以要填名词suggestion；而且由is可知要用单数形式。44troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本时态可知，应用一般现在时；又因空处主语为something，故填troubles。45of考查介词。“be of名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。. 写作(满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来

51、信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：1最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2你喜欢他或她的理由； 3他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1.词数80左右， 开头与结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Henry, I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teac

52、her._Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Henry，I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_get_on_very_well_with_your_maths_teacher,_Mr.Green.Now_Id_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favourite_teacher. Mr.Gao is my physics teacher.He is the best teacher I have ever had.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too.He

53、 can make his lessons lively and interesting.Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school.I almost wanted to give up.Mr.Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics.

54、He even often helps me in his spare time.Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago，I was living in New York and working for an airline

55、，so I never got back home for ChristmasMy Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around.But in my heart I was sad because I couldnt stay with my family.Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tearsBut this Christmas was different.I was lucky.I had the whole day of

56、f，which meant I could stay_with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christmas morning came，I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Dad，Merry_Christmas！”was all my_younger_son had time to say.He seemed to be racing against time.I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly.I got downstairs ju

57、st to see the two little boys faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them.I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.At first，their fingers went almost shyly over their toys.When their inspection(检查) had be

58、en completed，the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts，I smiled to myself，wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received.With s

59、o many Christmas spent outside，I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places.But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them.They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindn

60、ess and ability to know their desires.But I had not received a single one.I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【参考范文】I had to admit that my disappointment was gr

61、owing steadily.I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my_younger_son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face.He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus.He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to

62、choose one from them.I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed.Suddenly my wife walked up to me.It seemed that she had guessed how I felt.She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes.I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me.I opened it and saw a letter which read“We will never forget you.Merry_Christmas！”Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delightI was moved to tears