2019年高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：考案1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、考案1必修一综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第卷(选择题) 和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do？_C_AFly a kite.BGo to the park.CPlay on the Internet.2What will th

2、e girl buy this evening？_A_ASunglasses.BA scarf.CGloves.3What does the man suggest the woman do？_C_ATake a taxi.BWalk to the hotel. CAsk someone else for help.4Who is probably the woman？_B_AA hotel clerk.BA police officer. CThe mans wife.5What are the speakers mainly talking about？_A_AA birthday par

3、ty. BNew Years gifts. CThe mans parents.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the party for？_B_AA birthday.BA graduation ceremony. CA wedding.7Where does the mans cousin

4、live now？_A_AIn Dallas. BIn Houston. CIn New York.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the running group meet？_C_AAt the river side. BAt the university. CAt the park.9How far does the woman normally run？_B_AOne mile. BTwo miles. CThree miles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man want his hair cut？_C_AAll off th

5、e back. BAll off the sides.CA little off the top.11What did the man complain about？_A_AThe woman got shampoo in his eyes.BThe woman had his ear cut accidentally.CThe towel was too dirty.12Why cant the man complain directly to the manager？_A_AHe is on vacation.BHe is out to lunch.CHe is dealing with

6、another customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman？_C_AThe boys aunt. BThe boys mother. CThe boys grandmother.14What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young？_B_APlaying with a cat. BDoing art projects. CTaking photographs.15What is the boy like？_B_AHe is shy.BHe likes to paint.CHe doesnt have

7、 many friends.16What does the woman imply about her husband？_C_AThe boy looks just like him.BHe held the boy before she did.CHe would be pleased with the boy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour？_B_AArches National Park.BTemple Square. CGoblin Valley.18What do we k

8、now about Little Wild Horse Canyon？_A_AIts very narrow.BIts in northern Utah.CIt was formed from all earthquake.19What is included in the tour？_C_AEntrance fees. BThree meals a day. CTransportation in Utah.20When can you make a reservation for the tour？_A_ATwo weeks in advance. BOne week in advance.

9、CFour days in advance.听力原文Text 1W：I cant believe how nice it is outside.We sure have been lucky with the weather.Lets take a walk to go to the park.M：And do what? Fly a kite? Id rather just stay home and play on the lnternet.Text 2M：Now, Sophie.you will love skiing, but you must have the right cloth

10、es.Do you have gloves?W：Yes, Uncle Steve, and a scarf.You gave them to me at Christmas, remember?M：Oh, yes! I had forgotten.You will need sunglasses for the snow as well.W：All right. I am going shopping this evening, so I will buy a pair then.Text 3W：Excuse me.Do you know where the Admiral Hotel is?

11、M：I cant say where it is. Why dont you walk over or ask that taxi driver? He should know.Text 4W：Calm down, sir.Where were you last Tuesday evening? And who were you with?M：I was staying in a hotel in Brighton.I was with my wife, Joan.W：What was the name of the hotel?M：The George and Dragon.Text 5M：

12、I cant wait until my birthday this weekend.W：Me too.Are you having a giant cake this year?M：Yes, and hopefully, I get a lot of gifts.My parents have planned out the whole party already.And I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise.Text 6W：Are you having a party?M：Yes.I am throwing a

13、party for my cousin Sheila.W：That sounds fun! Is it her birthday?M：No.Shes graduating from nursing school.The family is very proud of her.W：Thats wonderful.Does she live here in Houston?M：No, she lives in Dallas.But she will be moving to New York next year, after she gets married.Text 7W：Are there r

14、unning groups in this neighborhood? Ive been wanting to run in the mornings, but I dont like to do it alone.M：Yeah, there is a group that meets at the park a few blocks from the university. They meet every Sunday morning.W：I should join them.I wonder how far they run.M：They usually run to the river

15、about a mile, I think.W：No, that would be about three miles.I usually only run two.M：Well, maybe running with other people will give you more energy.When I bike with others, I always go faster and faster!Text 8M：Hi.Id like to get my hair cut.W：Well, can we interest you in todays special? Well shampo

16、o, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $12.M：Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit.A little off the top and sides, thats all.W：No problem.Okay, here we go.So, what do you do for a living?M：Im a lawyer, and Im in town for a job interview, and.W：Oops.M：What do yo

17、u mean oops? Hey, can I see a mirror?W：Nothing to worry about, sir.Relax.M：Ouch.That really hurt! What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor.How much are you really cutting off?W：Relax.Time for the shampoo.M：Hey, you got shampoo in my eyes! Wheres the towel? Oh, gosh, you cut my

18、 hair too short.I want to talk to the manager now!W：Im sorry, but hes on vacation.M：Ugh!Text 9M：What were you like when you were my age?W：That was a long time ago.I was a lot like you, actually.I loved art, and I took dance lessons.M：I like art, too.W：I know you do.I have hung a lot of your painting

19、s up in the living room.I was also very shy, and I didnt make friends very easily.Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little?M：Yeah!W：Here I am on Easter Sunday.Look at my silly hat! And here I am with the family dog, Buttons.He was so sweet.Oh, look, this is me with your mother when she

20、 was little.She looks just like you!M：I think she looks like you.W：She does look like me.Im her mother, after all.M：When did you meet me?W：When you were born! I was at the hospital when your mother had you, and I was the third person to hold you.Your grandfather was the fourth.He would be very proud

21、 of you if he were still with us today.Youre a wonderful little boy.Text 10Hello, listeners.Are you interested in the scenic regions of Utah, which is part of the Mountain West area of the United States? Our office is now offering a fiveday outdoor package in Utah.On the first day of your tour，youll

22、 visit the historic capital Salt Lake City and see Temple Square and other local historical sites.Then your tour will take you on a fourday adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce Canyon National Pa

23、rk.Youll also explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon.This very narrow canyon, with its steep walls on either side of you, will leave you in amazement knowing that it was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years.The price of your tour package includes local transportat

24、ion in Utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day, and your professional tour guide.Contact our office between 800 am.and 530 pm.for more information.Reservations must be made 14 days in advance.Let us show you Utah like no one else can.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短

25、文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2018成都市高中毕业班摸底) Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $ 18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to hel

26、p ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities!Register: www.stemcamp. ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $ 2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years, Kan

27、dalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register: www.kandalore. com or call 416 322 9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $

28、 5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12 18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Register:

29、www.pickeringcollege. on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $ 465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects.Organized by the Univer

30、sity of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register: www.outreach. engineering.utoronto. ca or call 4169460816.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。21Which number should you call if you want to improve your Engl

31、ish？_D_A5194756600.B4163229735.C4169460816.D9051758900.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English”和“call 9051758900”可知D选项正确。22When will the shortest camp start？_D_AOn July 10.BOn June 15.COn June 25.DOn August 16.解析：考查细节理解。综

32、合四则信息可知，DEEP Summer Academy的时间长度是11天，与题干的the shortest camp相符合。所以D选项正确。23Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure？_A_AKandalore.BSTEM Camp.CESL Summer Camp.DDEEP Summer Academy.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe(独木舟) adventures and incamp activities”可知，选项

33、A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。24How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy？_C_AThey both offer scholarships for students.BThey provide the same courses for students.CThey both prepare students for their development.DThey are both designed for international students.解析：考查推理判断。根

34、据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development) 有帮助。所以选项C正确。B(2018惠州市高三第二次调研) In many ways, Providence Mount St.Vincent in Seattle is a typical seni

35、or living community.It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance.However, it is also the Intergenerational Learning Centera preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn a

36、bout acceptance while they are also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions.Babies to prekindergartenaged children are placed into six different classes at the ILCThe kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time

37、and exercise time with the seniors.Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more openminded.“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their daytoday life here and the way aging is normalized

38、， which may be the most important benefit they receive ，” Hoover said.“Ive had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors,

39、 theyre delighted by the companionship the children provide.The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents.Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely.Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like.Having the chil

40、dren stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community.The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this_unique_facility.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子所设立的学习中心：ILC。25ILC is intended to_C_.Abuild a typical senior living communityBtake good care of the children

41、Cbenefit both the children and the seniorsDrid the seniors of loneliness解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions”可知，ILC的宗旨是让老年人

42、和孩子双方都受益，故选C项。26From what Hoover said in Para.3, we can learn that the ILC children_B_.Akeep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILCBcome to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeCtake different attitudes to the elderly after graduationDthink it easy to interact with the elderly re

43、sidents in ILC解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For the lLC children.the way aging isnormalized，which may be the most important benefit they receive”可知，在ILC，孩子们已经逐渐认识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象，故选B项。27The last paragraph mainly tells us_A_.Athe benefits the seniors receiveBthe situation of the seniorsCchildrens companyDthe inter

44、action between the children and the seniors解析：考查段落大意。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了ILC对于老年人的积极意义，故选A项。28The underlined words “this unique facility” may refer to_D_.Aa special buildingBa typical familyCa typical teaching programDa special learning center解析：考查词义猜测。画线词位于文章最后一句，该句是对文章进行的总结，并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的积极

45、影响和最后一段阐述的ILC对老年人的积极意义，可以推断出此处的“this unique facility”是在回应主题，即介绍Intergenerational Learning Center，故画线词指的是ILC这一特殊的学习中心。C(2018襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考) Have you ever been given something you dont like or that doesnt fit, but yon dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alon

46、e.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you u

47、nderstand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don

48、t want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item

49、and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide

50、 everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.文章大意：本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。29Why does the author begin the passage with a question？_B_ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common

51、 opinion.解析：考查推理判断。第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyone has received an unwanted gift.It simply means that it doesnt work for you”，从而引出下文，所以选B。30What most contributes to the growing regifting？_A_APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understa

52、nding of its manners.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上实现收支平衡很难，故选项A“人们缺钱”正确。31Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？_A_AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted g

53、ifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.解析：考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选A。B项意为“怎么充分利用不想要的礼物”；C项意为“什么类型的礼物可以转送”；D项意为“为什么转送礼物可能引起尴尬”。这三个选项与该段主题不符，故排除。32What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean？_

54、D_ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。white elephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。D(2018山西省山大附中等晋豫名校第四次

55、调研诊断) Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 20142015 school year.Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families.But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, studen

56、t discipline problems and large class sizes.Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of mi

57、nority students.Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students.Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows

58、.They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem.The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom.These te

59、achers often work in highpoverty rural schools.They are more likely to have lessdesirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity.Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive.So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around.Firstly, schoo

60、ls should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom.Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools.Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.文章大意：本文属于社会类。文

61、章讲述了有一部分有色人种老师在20142015学年后离职，原因种种。但是50%的人离开是因为他们对就业状况不满意，比如工作条件差，学生纪律问题和班级规模大。因此，立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务之急，因为他们的存在有许多益处。33Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because _D_.Athey had to take care of their childrenBthey had to move to other placesCthey eventually found betterpaid jobsD

62、their employment situation was unsatisfactory解析：根据第一段“But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions，” 50%的人说他们离开是因为他们对自己的就业状况不满意，比如工作条件差等。34. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph？_B_AThe soluti

63、ons to increasing graduation rates among minority students.BThe benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.CThe reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.DThe ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.解析：主旨大意题。本段的第一句是中心句“For year

64、s, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools，” 多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故B符合题意。35How did the author feel when writing the passage？_C_AHe felt angry about the government.BHe was satisfied with the present situati

65、on.CHe felt it urgent to solve the problem.DHe didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”立即采取措施改善它是我们的当务之急。和最后一段“Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity.Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all k

66、ids thrive.So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around.” 多样性是平等和机遇的关键组成部分。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势。分析文中所用的词如a key 关键，So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势，可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

67、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018洛阳市第一次联考) Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think._36.D_It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how its great for your health.Its go

68、od exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping._37.E_Even if youre taking a fishing trip, youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike, youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy._38.A_Youve

69、probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild, there is no television.Youll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to

70、 truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before._39.B_However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural arc

71、hitecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation._40.G_Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how t

72、o work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure, it saves some money if you stays in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of

73、every day will disappear.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。解析：36上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。37本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。38空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。39上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会

74、你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。40本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018赣州市十四县市联考) I am a social worker.I wanted t

75、o tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison.He was _41.C_ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems.He was always _42.B_ new ways to bring hope and help to t

76、hese men and their _43.B_.One of his favorite _44.A_ was the Toy Drive.He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners.He did this for twenty years _45.D_his sudden death.As last Christmas _46.C_， I decided that this tradition had to be _47.C_ , for the children as well as the _48.D_

77、of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was _49.D_.I had to start a new (重新) and with very little _50.A_ ! I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my _51.A_ .I prayed every night that the event would, _52.C_ , b

78、e worthy of my friend.To my great _53.C_ , individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, _54.A_ , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community _55.B_！When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had

79、 done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) _56.A_ it had been for me.I was bagging up the remaining toys _57.B_ if there was anyone left who might like them.Then my phone rang.It was my daughter.She _58.D_ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill,

80、no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! What could we do?My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of _59.C_！My friends _60.A_ of kindness lived on that year, reaching the way to Kentucky!文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者多年前在实习期间被

81、朋友帮助他人的精神所感动，而在朋友逝世后继续朋友的活动以使朋友的精神得以延续的感人故事。41Arecording BattendingCdirecting Dimproving解析：根据下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”，并与空后的“program”呼应可推知，作者的朋友当时负责这样的一个项目。record“记录，记载”；attend“参加，出席，到场”；improve“提升”；direct“负责，管理”。42Aputting up with Bcoming up withCkeeping up

82、 with Dcatching up with解析：根据语境可知，此处表示想出办法。put up with“忍受”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上”。43Agroup BfamilyCcompany Dclub解析：根据下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”可推知，作者的朋友不仅帮助那些服刑的人，而且还帮助他们的家人。44Aevents BsportsChobbies Dgames解析：根据下文的“I started making

83、 phone calls，explaining about the project”可推知，此处作者介绍了朋友最喜欢做的活动项目，与下文的“I prayed every night that the event would，_52_，be worthy of my friend”呼应。event“事件，活动”。45AafterBsince Cbecause Duntil解析：根据语境可推知，作者的朋友坚持了20年，一直做这样的活动，直到最后自己突然离世。46AarrivedBfollowedCapproachedDfinished解析：根据语境可知，朋友去世后，在上一个圣诞节来临之际，作者准备

84、把这个圣诞传统继续下去，且与下文的“When Christmas Eve finally arrived”呼应。approach“临近”。47Acarried outBlived onCcarried onDlived out解析：参见上题解析。carry out“实行”；live on“以为生”；carry on“继续”；live out“不住在工作场所，实现某事(指曾计划或期望的事) ”。48Abenefit Bmemory Cpleasure Dfavor解析：上一个圣诞节来临之际，为了孩子们，也为了朋友的善意行为，作者决定延续这一传统。benefit“好处，益处”；memory“记忆”

85、；pleasure“乐趣”；favor“善意的行为”。49Aactive Bextra Chiding Dmissing解析：根据下文的“I had to start anew(重新) and with very little _50_”可推知，之前朋友所帮助过的人的信息都丢失了，作者不得不重新获取。extra“额外的，另外的”；missing“找不到的，丢失的”。50AtimeBpressure Cenergy Dconfidence解析：根据上文的“As last Christmas _46_，I decided that this tradition had to be _47_，for

86、 the children as well as the _48_ of my friend”可知，圣诞节马上来临了，作者找到朋友帮助过的人的信息的时间并不多。pressure“压力”；energy“能量”；confidence“信心”。51AdifficultiesBimpressionCimportance Datmosphere解析：在时间紧、文件丢失的情况下，作者要继续朋友生前的活动是困难的。impression“印象”；atmosphere“气氛”。52AotherwiseBhowever Csomehow Dthough解析：根据语境可推知，作者每晚祈祷，这样的活动能以某种方式配得

87、上朋友。otherwise“否则，要不然”；somehow“以某种方式”。53Acuriosity BdisappointmentCreliefDthought解析：根据下文的“individuals，churches and businesses began to come on board”可推知，大家都来帮忙，因此作者很宽慰。curiosity“好奇心”；disappointment“失望”；relief“宽慰”。54Aeventually BoccasionallyCabsolutely Dgenerally解析：根据下文的“I had enough toys”可推知，作者在大家的帮助

88、下，最终收集到了活动所需要的足够多的玩具。eventually“最终”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然，间或”；absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；generally“总体上来说，大致”。55Ain particular Bas wellConce more Dat first解析：根据上文的“with some left over for the local community”可推知，作者收集到的玩具不仅够活动本身用，还有剩余。in particular“尤其，特别”；as well“也”；once more“再一次”；at first“开始”。56Ahonor Bpity Cb

89、urden Ddiscovery解析：根据上文的“I felt very happy”可推知，作者成功地举办了圣诞节活动，感觉能够为逝去的朋友做些值得的事是很大的荣幸。honor“荣誉，荣幸”；pity“可惜”；burden“负担”；discovery“发现”。57Apredicting BwonderingCevaluating Drealizing解析：根据上文的“I was bagging up the remaining toys”，并与本句中的if条件句呼应可推知，作者想知道是否有人喜欢剩余的玩具。predict“预计”；wonder“想知道”；evaluate“评估”；realiz

90、e“实现，意识到”。58Adrove Bcame Creturned Dcalled解析：根据上文的“Then my phone rang”和“It was my daughter”可知，是作者的女儿打来了电话。59Achocolates BcandiesCtoys Dflowers解析：根据语境可推知，作者和女儿一路驱车去很远的地方给孩子们送圣诞节玩具。60Aspirit Bposition Ccourage Dattention解析：根据上文可知，作者的朋友已经逝世，作者通过把其生前的活动继续下去，让这种仁慈的精神继续存活。spirit“精神”。第卷(非选择题) 第三部分英语知识运用(共两

91、节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018广东省湛江市调考) Do you like traveling？_61.Staying/To_stay_ (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your tip much _62.easier

92、_ (easy) Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also, _63.before_ you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport _64.is_stolen_ (steal) Leave one copy at home with friends or relat

93、ives.Carry the other _65.with_you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get _66.yourself_ (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to _67.which_ you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅

94、行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of _68.an_ emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or _69.unnecessary_ (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will _70.succeed_ (success) Have a good time.文章大意：文章讲述了我

95、们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。解析：61此处是动名词或动词不定式做主语，故答案为Staying/To stay。62much放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为easier。63句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，答案为before。64主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为is stolen。65carry sth.with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为wit

96、h。66句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案为yourself。67句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，可知答案为which。68句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency以元音开头，故填an。69句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为unnecessary不必要的。70句意：我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形。可知答案为succeed成功。第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

97、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。(2018石家庄市二模) In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mou

98、ntain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.View

99、ing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very benefit for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：In order to promote participation in outdoor exe

100、rcise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mountain, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other to pass the rocky areas the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were g

101、reeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者的学校组织的一次登山户外

102、活动，学生们很高兴。在登山过程中同学们学会了互相关心、照顾。这样的活动不仅使他们从紧张的学习生活中解脱出来，从而得到了放松，而且也从中学到了同学之间的合作。最后他们希望类似的活动每年都举行。解析：71命题立意：考查时态辨析。删除had句意：四月十号，我们学校组织了一次爬西山的活动。根据语意学校发出组织的活动是过去，因此把had去掉。72命题立意：考查冠词辨析。athe这里的mountain指的是前面提到过的西山，故把a改为the，表示特指。73命题立意：考查名词形式辨析。spiritspiritsin high spirits兴高采烈；情绪高涨。故把spirit改为spirits。74命题立意

103、：考查介词义辨析。onin/duringin/during the course of在过程中，在期间。故把on改为in/during。75命题立意：考查非限制性定语从句。therewhere或者在where前加and先行词the summit顶峰，指地点，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。故把there改为where或者在where前加and。76命题立意：考查动词形式辨析。ViewingViewed句意：从山顶遥望，城市非常美丽。view观察，这里主语the city，接受动作view，故把viewing改为viewed。77命题立意：考查形容词的词义辨析。benefitbenefici

104、al句意：这个项目是很有益的。very十分，很，副词修饰形容词。benefit益处，名词，应改为形容词beneficial有益处的。78命题立意：考查not only.but also的用法。在not only 后加did句意：因为我们不仅可以从繁重的学校工作负荷中解脱出来，好好休息，而且还能学到怎样合作。not only.but also.引导句子，放在句首，用倒装句。故在not only 后加did。79命题立意：考查引导词辨析。whathow句意：而且我们也学习到怎样合作。cooperate合作，配合，不及物动词，故把what改为how。80命题立意：考查suggest的用法，sugge

105、st后面的that从句用“should动词原形”表虚拟语气，shoud可以省略。arebe句意：因此，我们强烈建议，每年都要举行类似的活动。suggest建议，可以接that从句，从句谓语用should动词原形，也可以省略should，直接用动词原形，故把are改为be。第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2018河南省南阳市高三期末) 目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1.多读书，勤记笔记；2养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3自拟一项其他方

106、面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：汉字 Chinese characterDear friends，_Students council范文赏读：Dear_friends,_In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.In order to protect our Chinese

107、characters and write both nicely and neatly, wed like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes.Moreover, wed better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day.Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send emails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.Lets take action now!Students_Council