吉林省长春市十一高中2020-2021学年高一下学期第三学程考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题第卷（共65分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man going to do this afternoon?A.Go boating. B. Help his brother. C. Learn physics.2. What may the man take?A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A ja

2、cket.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant. B. At the mans home. C. At a supermarket.4. What is the man most probably?A A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A doctor.5. Why is the man feeling sleepy?A. He has just got up.B. Hes just taken an exam.C. He stayed up all night.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man want Laura to do?A. Take a message for him.B. Help Lisa with the party.C. Throw a party for his birthday.7. When will the party be held?A. This Friday.

4、 B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why did the man travel to some islands in the Indian Ocean?A. To spend a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To do a research.9. What number should be reduced according to the dialogue?A. The number of rats.B. The number of birds.C. The number of

5、 islands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man?A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor.11. How long will the Browns be away?A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.12. What may the man do?A. Go away for a holiday.B. Travel in Asia.C. Take care of a house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are they m

6、ainly talking about?A. The mans university.B. The womans major.C. The mans hobbies.14. Whats the woman good at?A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing.15. What does the woman like better?A. Engineering. B. Biology. C. English.16. What does the man hope to do?A Write a novel. B. Change the major. C. Stud

7、y Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What program is on now?A. World Time. B. Animal Time. C. French Time.18. What is good manners in most French-speaking countries?A. Having a conversation. B. Greeting. C. Shaking hands.19. What program comes next?A. Songs. B. Stories. C. News.20. How many kisses should yo

8、u give to a person of your age in Belgium?A. One. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert sce

9、ne. The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert line-up, youll find bands and singers like The Zombies, The Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then spend som

10、e time tasting the local food and wine.May 31June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is the Governors Ball Music Festival, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists and b

11、ands include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and Wu-Tang Clan.June 35; New York City, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians and bands will be playing this year, incl

12、uding U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance The Rapper.June 811; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip hopPrice: $210$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music

13、. Headliners for this years show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance The Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 1518; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179$4991. What is special about the Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in su

14、mmer.D. It has many famous musicians.2. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 15.C. On June 9.D. On June 4.3. What can we know from the introduction?A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.B. The Zombies is a music game for students from the music s

15、chool to play.C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.D. Chance The Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Firefly Music Festival中“Music Ty

16、pe: Blues, rock(音乐类型：布鲁斯，摇滚)”并阅读其它三个音乐节可知，只有Firefly Music Festival有布鲁斯音乐表演，这是这个音乐节的特别之处。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.(一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)”和“June 35; New York City, USA(6月3日至5日

17、;美国纽约市)可知，有Flume的表演，演出时间是6月3日到5日，选项D中6月4日在此期间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. (一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, the Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)”并结合“June

18、8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8 11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“Im paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next si

19、x drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith,had read something on a friends refrigerator: Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy

20、 Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. I thought it was beautiful, she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, like a message from ab

21、ove. Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.T

22、wo days later. Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. Her fantasies

23、 include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who fo

24、und your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly,with every single act. Let it be yours!4 Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C.

25、 She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.5. Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behaviour.C. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.D. Kindnes

26、s and violence can reproduce themselves.6. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Anne Herbert.D. Alice Johnson.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个名叫Natalie Smith的女士受“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话的影响，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车

27、付钱。原来这句话是住在马林的Anne Herbert想出来的。她经常会做一些随意的好事，她认为善意的事情会和暴力行为一样自己会不断的壮大。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.(原来，这位名叫娜塔莉史密斯的女士在朋友的冰箱上读到了这样一句话：“随意地做一些善事和毫无意义的美丽行为。”)”可知，娜塔莉史密斯为后面

28、的六辆车付钱是为了表示她的善良。故选B项。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.(她幻想包括粉刷破旧学校的教室，把热腾腾的

29、饭菜留在镇上贫困地区的厨房桌子上，偷偷地把钱给一位骄傲的老太太。安妮说：“善良可以像暴力一样建立在自身的基础上。”)”可知，划线的句子意思是善良和暴力可以自我复制。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables i

30、n the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.(“这是我的想法，”安妮说她的幻想包括粉刷破旧学校的教室，把热腾腾的饭菜留在镇上贫困地区的厨房桌子上，偷偷地把钱给一位骄傲的老太太。安妮说：“善良可以像暴力一样建立在自身的基础上。”)”可知，是Anne Herbert提出了这个说法。故选C项。CWe say that technology is a double-edged

31、sword -while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls than boys.Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers mental health. Constantly watching

32、their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem (自尊). Thats not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying (霸凌).Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls wh

33、o suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicide (自杀) - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen

34、time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The

35、Ohio State University, told NPR.And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge.Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in

36、 the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. “I was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She start

37、ed volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. “Its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from

38、 their phones and focus more on the world around them”.7. What did Twenge find in her recent study?A. Overuse of social media harms teenagers mental health.B. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for

39、 teenagers depression.8. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?A. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.D. Girls usually desire more contac

40、t with others.9. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. adjusting oneself wellB. fighting back bravelyC. being unconcerned about somethingD. being likely to be at risk of something10. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?A. Ignore social media and s

41、top following a diet.B. Connect more with the real world.C. Constantly take part in volunteer work.D. Make better use of phones for socializing.【答案】7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在社交媒体方面，女孩子相对于男孩子而言面临更大的压力。研究人员发现自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩。文章分析了这一情况产生的原因以及呼吁青少年们更多地和真实的世界来接触。【7题详解】推理

42、判断题。根据第三段中Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicide - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote

43、at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.美国圣地亚哥州立大学教授Jean Twenge最近发现了一个令人担忧的趋势：自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症（表现出自残和自杀等症状）的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩，在她写的一篇文章中，Twenge说社交媒体也是罪魁祸首。可知由此可知，Twenge在她最近的研究中发现过度使用社交媒体会损害青少年的心理健康。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, wh

44、ich is a much more isolated experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.可知然而，女孩们只是简单地输入和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验。俄亥俄州立大学的心理学家Mary Fristad在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示：“他们并没有和某人进行实时对话。”由此可知，在网上，女孩比男孩更容易感到孤立是因为女孩与人的实时互动较少。故选A。【9题详

45、解】词义猜测题。根据下文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that

46、were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.可知她在接受卫报采访时表示：“当我们试图用指尖去打动数百人的时候，很容易忘记现实联系的重要性。”她希望其他人“放下手机，更多关注身边的世界”。由此可知，McLaughlin建议主张女孩子们需要多走进真实的世界，面对面的和人打交道。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型

47、之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整

48、篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据下文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。第二

49、节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Life on Mars: Is it really possible?Now that Curiosity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head: Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of prac

50、tical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities. _11_Phobos and DeimosUnlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. _12_13_For

51、 the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and est

52、ablishing a food supply.Super-sized BeesPlants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars. _14_However, without natural predators, they could grow very large, indeed.Overcoming Challenges-Opening PossibilitiesTh

53、ere will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity. _15_Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, unive

54、rsal adventure that is ahead of us.A. IGEMB. The next question is: Could man colonize Mars?C. Once there, the insects would be let loose among the plants.D. However, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening.E. But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Spa

55、ce Station.F. They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth.G. Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth.【答案】11. G 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要想在火星上生存，需要面对很多实际的挑战。【11题详解】根据

56、上句“There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities.” 地球和火星有不同之处，但也有许多相似之处。由此可知，介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项指出火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，符合语境，故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文 “Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos

57、and Deimos, are little planets.” 与地球不同，火星没有极磁场。科学家们认为，Phobos和Deimos这两颗火星卫星是小行星。提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的卫星，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对行星的自转没有像月球对地球那样的稳定作用，故选F项。【13题详解】根据下文 “For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells per

58、form new tasks.” 为了一年一度的国际基因工程机器竞赛，世界各地的学生试图让活细胞执行新的任务。出现IGEM关键词，由此可知A项符合本段的小标题，故选A项。【14题详解】根据上文 “Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars.” 植物不仅需要水，也需要传粉者，而地球上最好的传粉者就是不起眼的蜜蜂整个蜂箱都会被运到火星。 提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上

59、，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，故C选项“一旦到了那里，昆虫就可以在植物中自由活动了。”切题。故选C项。【15题详解】根据上一句 “There will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity.” 还有其他的挑战需要克服，例如，生活在低重力场对人体的影响。提到生活在低重力场对人体的影响，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，E项符合语境。issues 呼应challenges 。故选E

60、项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be _16_ that people from other cultures

61、say what you cant talk about.Paying attention to what people dont _17_ can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.America i

62、s full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will _18_ both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and _19_. Americans believe its best to avoid themespecially at social gatherings.Many Americ

63、ans also do not feel _20_ talking about their personal income, age or health. _21_, they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.What do these taboos tell us about American _22_? For one, they show that Americans place importance on _23_. America certainly isnt the o

64、nly place that values it. You will find _24_ taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. This is especially true in Germany, says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other peoples personal business, she says. But there are no

65、_25_ rules about what you cant ask; its just in peoples minds.In Brazil, _26_, almost anything seems open to discussion. Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues, says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic tha

66、t can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything _27_ about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be _28_.Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk about their personal or busi

67、ness _29_. They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words. Boasting your achievements will only make you the _30_ of other peoples jokes.And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what isnt said. You might be amazed at what you learn a

68、bout your own culture.16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. fascinatedD. relieved17. A. stressB. considerC. desireD. discuss18. A. rule outB. take toC. touch uponD. focus on19. A. argumentsB. interactionsC. agreementsD. relationships20. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. relaxedD. disappointed21. A. BesidesB. Occas

69、ionallyC. FranklyD. Instead22. A. valuesB. featuresC. statusesD. dreams23. A. cultureB. independenceC. privacyD. freedom24. A. giantB. uniqueC. similarD. aggressive25. A. specializedB. basicC. commonD. written26. A. moreoverB. howeverC. thereforeD. anyhow27. A. superB. worthlessC. magicalD. negative

70、28. A. beneficialB. impressiveC. dangerousD. emotional29. A. achievementsB. secretsC. livesD. failures30. A. audienceB. designerC. targetD. interpreter【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举

71、了几个国家的禁忌话题。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据后文“ people from other cultures say what you cant talk about.”可知，因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A. stre

72、ss强调；B. consider考虑，认为；C. desire想要，要求；D. discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A. rule out排除，取消，反对；B. take to喜欢，开始；C. touch upon涉及，触及；D. focus on集中。根据下文“Because these topics can cause strong opinions.Americans believe its best to avoid them especially at social

73、 gatherings.”可知，美国人避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A. arguments争论；B. interactions相互作用；C. agreements同意，协议；D. relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的，自在的；D. disappoi

74、nted失望的。根据后文“they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.”和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在，不放松。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A. Besides此外；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨

75、析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么? A. values价值观；B. features特征；C. statuses地位，身份；D. dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文“America certainly isnt the only place that values it.”也给了提示，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A. culture文化，文明；B. independence独立；C. privacy隐私；D. freedom自由。根据前文描述可知，不谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选

76、C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A. giant巨大的；B. unique独特的；C. similar相似的；D. aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A. specialized专门的；B. basic基本的；C. common普通的；D. written书面的。根据后文“its just in peoples minds”可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选D。【26题详解】考查副

77、词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A. moreover而且，此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此，所以；D. anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. super超级的；B. worthless无价值的；C. magical魔术的，有魔力的；D. negative消极的，否定的。根据前文“Brazilians love the sport.”可知，巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。

78、故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. beneficial有益的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. dangerous危险的；D. emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情“In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.”可知，谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人

79、或事业成就。A. achievements成就，成绩；B. secrets秘密；C. lives生活；D. failures失败。根据下文“Boasting(夸大) your achievements”可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A. audience观众；B. designer设计师；C. target目标，攻击对象； D. interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。第卷（共 55 分）第四部分 写作（共五节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写(共

80、10小题，每题1分，满分10分)（请使用必修三Unit1 atmosphere后Unit4课文1所学单词的正确形式填空）31. After she danced, people _ (鼓掌) wildly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】clapped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她跳舞后，人们热烈鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知，clap鼓掌，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词danced可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填clapped。32. She t_ and fell, breaking her glasses. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tripped#rip

81、ped【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她绊了一跤摔倒了，把眼镜摔碎了。根据所给出的首字母提示以及后文“fell(跌倒)”可知，应是动词“trip”，意为“绊倒”，在句中作谓语，结合语境时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填tripped。33. The thieves entered the palace _ (假扮) as guards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disguised【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：盗贼假扮成卫兵进入宫殿。根据汉语提示“假扮”可知，空格处涉及单词“disguise”，意为“假扮”，动词词性，句中已有谓语动词“entered”且句中无连词，故

82、空格处应用非谓语动词，“disguise sb. as”意为“假扮成”，句子主语“thieves”与“disguise”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“disguise”的过去分词“disguised”，在句中作状语。故填disguised。34. One of the best ways to improve your vocaulary is to read widely and d_, involving many different subjects and styles of writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diversely#iversely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句

83、意：提高词汇量的最好方法之一是广泛而多样化地阅读，涉及许多不同的主题和写作风格。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合后文语境“involving many different subjects and styles of writing(涉及许多不同主题和写作风格)”可知，应是副词“diversely”，意为“多样化地；各色各样地”，句中作状语。故填diversely。35. When _ (给（书或文章）加插图) a book, you put pictures, photographs or simple drawings into it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illustrating

84、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当为一本书作插图时，你把图片、照片或简单的图画放进书中。根据汉语提示“给（书或文章）加插图”可知应填动词illustrate，分析句子结构可知illustrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。36. They s_ the aid of the Turks but didnt receive it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sought#ought【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们寻求土耳其人的援助，但没有得到。根据句意和句中“didnt”可知，句子陈述的是过去

85、的事情，应用一般过去时，根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知，空格处涉及单词“seek”，过去式为“sought”。故填sought。37. He explained the theory with a simple _ (示意图). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】diagram【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用简单的示意图解释了这个理论。根据汉语提示可知，diagram示意图，名词作介词with的宾语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填diagram。38. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Sh

86、elley fell into d_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】despair#espair【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孤身一人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，也没有钱，Shelley陷入了绝望。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合前文语境“Alone in London, without friends, work, or money(一个人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，没有钱)”可知，应是名词“despair”，意为“绝望”，在句中作介词“into”的宾语。故填despair。39. What is the proper p_ for leaving the building in ca

87、se of fire? （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】procedure#rocedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果发生火灾，离开大楼的正确程序是什么？根据单词首字母以及句意“程序”，可知应填名词procedure，作主语，此处特指离开大楼的程序，应用单数。故填procedure。40. They have stopped _ (传输) on that frequency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】transmitting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经停止了那个频率的传输。根据汉语提示“传输”可知，空格处涉及单词“transmit”，意为“传输”，动词词性，

88、句中涉及固定短语“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，故空格处应用动名词作宾语，“transmit”的动名词为“transmitting”。故填transmitting。第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）41. Our visitors arrived at the _ (appoint) time. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appointed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们客人在约定的时间到达。分析句子可知，空格后“time”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“appoint

89、”意为“约定”，动词词性，形容词形式为“appointed”，意为“约定的”。故填appointed。42. The book is both _ (scare) and interesting. （所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】scary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书既恐怖又有趣。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，scare对应的形容词为scary“恐怖的，害怕的”，符合题意。故填scary。43. Nobody _(feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】feeli

90、ng【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：（因为）没有人对新桌子感到满意，它很快就被搬走了。分析可知，“Nobody _ (feel) satisfied with the new table”应是独立主格成分在句中做原因状语。逻辑主语“Nobody(没有人)”与动词“feel(感觉；认为)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填feeling。44. The soldiers narrowly escaped _(kill) in the battle. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being killed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语和被动。句意：士兵们在战斗中死里逃生。分析可知

91、，“escape doing sth”，固定短语，意为“逃脱；逃离”，动名词作宾语。且动词“kill(杀死)”与逻辑主语“The soldiers(士兵)”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式：being done。故填being killed。45. Instead of being offered the job, he received a _(reject) letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】rejection【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他非但没有得到那份工作，反而收到了拒绝信。分析前文语境“Instead of being offered the job(而

92、不是得到这份工作)”可知，“他”并没有得到这份工作，而是被拒绝。“reject”，动词，意为“拒绝”，其名词形式为“rejection(拒绝)”，可作定语修饰空后名词“letter(信)”。“a rejection letter”，意为“拒绝信”，符合语境表达。故填rejection。46. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me _. (用适当的词填空)【答案】through【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的自信，加上你教给我的技能，使我度过了难关。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“car

93、ry sb. through (sth.)”，意为“使某人度过难关”，故空格处应用介词“through”。故填through。47. Now that you have grown up, you should be independent _ your parents. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：既然你已经长大了，就应该不依赖父母了。“be independent of sb.”，固定短语，意为“不依赖某人”。故填of。48. There are few, if _, mistakes in the book. (用适当的词填空)【答案】

94、any【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if any”，意为“即使有的话”，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。49. Her head _ (hold) high, she went by. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】held【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：她昂着头走了过去。分析句子，该句为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语，逻辑主语her head与hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填held。50. This approach is too _(flexible) and too costl

95、y. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inflexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种方法太不灵活，而且成本太高。分析可知，空前“is”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语，与后文“too costly(成本太高)”并列，对主语“This approach(这个方法)”作贬义评价。“flexible”，形容词，意为“灵活的”，其反义词为“inflexible”，形容词，意为“不灵活的”，符合句意表达。故填inflexible。第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

96、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. Neighbors complained the police about the dogs barking.52. Go straight down the road, you will find the canteen.53. Shes not the brilliant dancer that she used to.54. She admits to be strict with her children.55. How are the

97、 kids settling in their new school?56. All he could do was nothing but to wait.57. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is because it appeals to many different people.58. The policeman signaled for the driver to pull up by raising his hand.59. Giving better attention, the accident could h

98、ave been avoided.60. The room is empty except a fridge standing in one corner.【答案】51. complained 后加 to 52. GoGoing 或you前加 and 53. to 后加be 54. bebeing 55. ininto 56. 删掉to 57. becausethat 58. 去for 或forto 59. GivingGiven 60. except 后加for【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查不及物动词。句意：邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。分析可知，动词“complain”意为“投诉”时为不及物动

99、词，即，“complain to sb about/of sth”，意为“向某人投诉某事”。故在complained 后加 to。【52题详解】考查非谓语。句意：沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到食堂。分析可知，句子谓语为“will find”，“Go straight down the road”应是非谓语作状语，动词“go”与主语“you”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将Go改为Going，也可理解为考查并列连词，“Go straight down the road(沿着这条路一直走)”与后文“you will find the canteen(你会找到食堂的)”可作并列句结构，前后存在并

100、列顺承关系，可用并列连词“and”连接前后句构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。故在you前加and。【53题详解】考查句子结构。句意：她不再是以前那个出色的舞者了。分析可知，“that she used to”应是前文“the brilliant dancer”的定语从句，从句中“that”为引导词，代替先行词“the brilliant dancer”，作表语，“she”为主语，“used to”为情态动词，因此缺少系动词。故在to后加be。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：她承认对她的孩子很严格。admit to doing，固定短语，意为“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故将be改为bein

101、g。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们在新学校适应得怎么样? 分析可知，“settle in+某地”意为“定居在某地”；“settle into”，固定短语，意为“适应；习惯于”。结合句意可知，应是表达“孩子适应新学校”含义。故将in改为into。【56题详解】考查固定短语和省略to的不定式。句意：他所能做的只有等待。分析可知，在结构“nothing but (to) do”中，but做介词，有时后接带to的动词不定式，有时后接不带to的动词不定式。当前面有实义动词do时，but后面跟的动词不定式通常不用to。该句中前文已有实义动词do，因此应是“nothing but do”。故将to删掉

102、。【57题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：哈姆雷特是一部如此成功的戏剧的原因之一是它吸引了许多不同的人。分析可知，句子主语为“One reason”，“it appeals to many different people(它吸引了许多不同的人)”为表语从句，解释说明主语的具体内容，从句句子结构完整，应用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故将because改为that。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：警察举手示意司机停车。分析可知，动词“signal”意为“示意”时，可作及物动词，构成“signal sb. to do”结构；也可作不及物动词，之后加“to”，构成“signal to sb. to

103、do”，都可表达“示意某人做某事”含义。故将for删掉或将for改为to。【59题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果多加注意，这场事故本来是可以避免的。分析可知，“Giving better attention”在句中作条件状语，动词“give”与主语“the accident”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将Giving改为Given。【60题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：除了角落里的一个冰箱外，房间里什么也没有。分析可知，“except(除之外)”主要用来谈论同类的东西；“except for(除了)”则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正。结合语境可知，应是在表达完“房

104、间是空的”之后，进行细节上的修正，其实有一个冰箱，因此“except for”符合句意和语境。故在except后加for。第四节 句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）61. The festival _ , usually lasting for three days.这个节日在农历六月的第四天开始，通常持续三天。【答案】falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。根据后面的动名词lasting可知，此处应

105、用谓语动词；表示一般情况，时态应用一般现在时；fall on+ 具体某天，意为“降临，适逢”；“农历六月”应用the sixth month of the lunar calendar；“第四天”应用the fourth day。故填falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar。62. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, _.不到六个月，她就被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。【答案】a position

106、that usually took four years to achieve【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“这一职位”应用a position，后跟that引导的定语从句修饰先行词position，先行词在从句中作主语；表示“花费时间做某事”短语为take some time to do sth.；表示“通常”应用副词usually；表示“完成”应用动词achieve，根据上文she was named a chief resident physician可知用一般过去时。故填a position that usually took four years to

107、achieve。63. At age 18, _, she chose to study medicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了医学。【答案】instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“而不是做某事”可知短语为instead of doing sth.；表示“走传统的婚姻之路”可翻译为follow the traditional path of marriage，此处follow用动名词作

108、宾语；表示“像大多数女孩一样”短语为like the majority of girls。故填instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls。64. I have to admit that _.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。【答案】it definitely feels good to be back in the city again【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式主语和固定短语。此处为句型it feels adj. to do sth.表示“做某事感觉”；表

109、示“实在是”应用副词definitely；表示“再次回到城里”短语为be back in the city again；结合上文I have to admit可知为一般现在时。故填it definitely feels good to be back in the city again65. China became _ in 2003.2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。【答案】the third country in the world to independently send humans into space【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词短语和动词不定式。分析

110、可知，所填空对应汉语表达“世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的”，可用名词短语“the+序数词+名词+to do”表达，其中动词不定式to do为后置定语。“第三个国家”用“the third country”表达，“世界上”用“in the world”表达，“独立地”用副词“independently”表达；“将人类送入太空”用动词不定式短语“to send humans into space”表达。故填the third country in the world to independently send humans into space。66. These disasters made

111、everyone sad and disappointed, but _.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【答案】the desire to explore the universe never died【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词不定式和时态。分析可知，“探索宇宙的欲望从未消失”为“主谓”句式，主语为“欲望”，用名词“the desire”表示；“探索宇宙的”为其定语，可用动词不定式表达，其中“探索”用动词“explore”，即“to explore the universe”；“从未”用副词“never”表示；“消失”用动词“die”表示，作谓语，结合语境应是

112、一般过去时，即，died。故填the desire to explore the universe never died。67. This is _.这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。【答案】because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、时态和介词。根据句意可知，句子陈述是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为“because”引导的表语从句，“people”表示“人们”，在从句中作

113、主语，“believe in”意为“相信”，“the importance of carrying on space exploration”表示“继续太空探索的重要性”，在从句中作宾语，“despite”意为“尽管”，“despite the huge risks”表示“尽管有很大的风险”，在句中作状语。故填because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks。68. _ this TV series on the air.( not only. but

114、 also.; fond of )不仅我的父母，我也喜欢这部正在热播的电视剧。【答案】Not only my parents but also I am fond of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据所给出的汉语表达可知，“不仅我的父母，（还有）我”可用“not onlybut also”连接，即，“not only my parents but also I”，“喜欢”用“be fond of”表达，根据主谓一致中的“就近原则”可知，应用“am”。故填Not only my parents but also I am fond of。69. _ he will achie

115、ve success in time.(what引导主语从句)我相信他迟早会成功的。【答案】What I believe is that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构，主语从句和表语从句引导词。分析汉语表达可知，“我相信他迟早会成功的”应是“主系表”句式，其中“我相信（的是）”，在句中作主语，应用主语从句表达，从句中主语为“我”，用“I”表达，谓语动词为“相信”，用“believe”表达，且结合后文“will achieve”可知，可用一般现在时；动词“believe”为及物动词，需要宾语，可用“what”作为引导词，即主语从句表达为“What I believe”。主语从句作主语，谓语

116、动词为第三人称单数形式，用一般现在时，因此系动词为“is”。表语从句“he will achieve success in time”句子结构完整，用that引导，无实义。因此句子为“What I believe is that he will achieve success in time”。故填What I believe is that。70. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park _.(with复合结构)这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步, 他们的宠物狗跟着他们。【答案】with their pet dog fo

117、llowing them【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。分析汉语表达可知，设空处对应“他们的宠物狗跟着他们”，可用with复合结构表达，“with+宾语+doing/done”，其中，宾语“他们的宠物狗”用“their pet dog”表达，“跟着他们”用动词“follow them”表达，动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填with their pet dog following them。第五节 书面表达（满分15分，其中行文12分，书写3分）71. 某知名英文报社的“文化城市”栏目正在开展“Welcome to.!”主题征文活动，你打算投稿，请根据下面的提示

118、写一篇短文介绍你所在的城市长春。1. 地理位置、人口（858万）、面积（24744平方公里）等；2. 制造之城：一汽，中国汽车工业的“摇篮” 中车长春轨道客车公司，生产出了国内第一辆地铁车，第一列动车组列车等；3. 电影之城：新中国电影的摇篮，中国最早举办的电影节长春电影节，已举办15 届；4. 冰雪之城：净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；5. 主要景点等。注意：1.词数120-200左右；2.重点突出，详略得当；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；4. 题目已给出；5. 参考词汇：manufacture 制造；FAW 一汽；cradle 摇篮；CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicle

119、s Co.,Ltd. 中车长春轨道客车公司；D-series high-speed train 动车组列车；Changchun Film Studio 长春电影制片厂；Jingyuetan Vasa International Skiing Festival 净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；the Puppet Palace Museum 伪满皇宫；Jingyuetan National Forest Park 净月潭国家森林公园。Welcome to Changchun!_【答案】 Welcome to ChangchunChangchun, the capital of Jilin Province

120、, is located in Northeast China, covering an area of 24744 square kilometers. It, with a popultion of 8.58 million, is a well-known cultural city.Changchun is characterized as the following city names. First, City of Manufacturing. FAW is the cradle of Chinese automobile industry where Chinas earlie

121、st auto, Jiefang, was manufactured. Also, CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd. produced the first domestic subway car and the first D-series high-speed train. Its products have been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, creating a “national name card” for Chinas high-speed railway. Sec

122、ond, City of Films. Changchun Film Studio, the cradle of cinema of the PRC, has a long list of firsts in films.The Changchun Film Festival, the earliest film festival held in China, has been held 15 times so far. Third, City of Ice and Snow. In winter, Changchun is a great place to experience exciti

123、ng ice and snow sports and amusements. Besides, Jingyuetan Vasa International Skiing Festival receives a large number of visitors and players each year.Traditionally, the Puppet Palace Museum is a must for visitors, which educates people to remember the history and move on to a brighter future. Othe

124、r famous sites include Jingyuetan National Forest Park and South Lake Park, to name but a few.Changchun is an important part of Chinese culture and it allows visitors to experience the Northeast culture and the mix of history and modern times first hand.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向英文报社的“文化城市”栏目投稿，写一篇短文

125、介绍长春。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famouswell-known到目前为止：up to nowso far许多：a lot ofa large number of亲自，亲身：personallyfirst hand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In winter, Changchun is a great place to experience exciting ice and snow sports and amusements.拓展句：In winter, Changchun is a great place where people can experience exciting

126、 ice and snow sports and amusements.【点睛】高分句型1 FAW is the cradle of Chinese automobile industry where Chinas earliest auto, Jiefang, was manufactured. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Traditionally, the Puppet Palace Museum is a must for visitors, which educates people to remember the history and move on to a brighter future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)