2019版一轮创新思维英语（译林版）练习：选修7 UNIT 4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT WORD版含答案.doc

1、基础达标练.单句语法填空1As we know，everything depends on the sun for its growth (grow)2For detailed (detail) information，call 01077443322.3They were caught in the traffic jam，so they came late.4They postponed carrying (carry) out the plan because of the continuous bad weather.5This disaster has caused great da

2、mage to the area.6A terrible accident happened at a pedestrian crossing (cross)7The drunk (drink) driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.8Believe in yourself and work harder than others.Then you can do unbelievable (believe) things.9There are more and more family pro

3、blems arising (arise) from the lack of communication.10According to the newlymade traffic regulation whoever drives through red light is fined (fine)at least 200 dollars.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across the listeners what he means.答案：across后加to2Todays children

4、 are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents brought up.答案：parents后加were3I have been set down everything that happened，as I remember it.答案：去掉been4She felt lonely，for she had no one to turn.答案：turn后加to5Having told several times，he still couldnt remember it well.答案：Having后加bee

5、n6Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed，the most famous of them was designed by Charles Holden.答案：them改为which7After World War was ended in 1945，the system was enlarged and more lines were added.答案：去掉第一个was8As better ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first tunnel in the R

6、iver Thames was dug in 1884.答案：in改为under9Its up to all of our road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.答案：ours改为us10Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws dont apply for them.答案：for改为to.完成句子1Its up to you to decide(由你来决定)who is up to the job.2We

7、 suggest that they (should)speed up (加快) the pace of their educational and economic reform.3You need a break.Why not (为何不) take a fortnight off from work?4However，they also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams(像空气污染和交通堵塞等)5As time went by/With time going on(随着时间的推移)，I was made

8、 smaller.6Would you like to have a drink (喝一杯)with me this evening?能力提升练.阅读理解With the approval of the Singapore government，a company called nuTonomy has become the firstever to test selfdriving cars with the public.Interested people could sign up for a free trial run at no cost.When they received an

9、 invitation from the company，they could book a ride on the driverless taxi service from their smartphones.Not surprisingly，the rides proved very popular，with dozens of customers eagerly trying out the cars each day.Driverless cars are a great option for those who do not know how to drive and for tho

10、se who do not enjoy driving.Some researchers even believe that such cars can make road travel safer by reducing human errors.But since driving requires many of our senses to be on alert(高度警觉)，replacing that by machines is easier said than done.The environment in which cars operate is constantly chan

11、gingfrom roads and pedestrians to cotravelers.A driverless car needs special equipment to analyze its surroundings.Then，it must translate that information into a practical route and safe travel.To be truly autonomous，a car has to do this independently without human input.Today，some cars have a certa

12、in degree of autonomous functions.But even the completely automated vehicles still require a driver to take back control under uncertain conditions.The island citystare is well known for excellent roads and drivers who obey the rules.This has made it ideal for realworld testing and feedback.The gove

13、rnment has encouraged research in autonomous vehicles，since it can improve safety and potentially reduce the traffic burden as well.1What is the text mainly about?ADriverless cars travel safely on the road now.BDriverless taxis have been tasted in Singapore.CSingapore is the best place to produce dr

14、iverless cars.DSingapore government has decided to use driverless taxis.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了经新加坡政府同意，一家公司推出了一款无人驾驶汽车，并对这款汽车进行了详细介绍。所以这篇文章最好的题目是在新加坡，人们可以体验无人驾驶汽车，所以选B。答案：B2Which factor matters most when a driverless car travels on the road?AThe input from human.BThe directions of its users.CThe changing e

15、nvironment.DThe mood of the cotravelers.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The environment in which cars operate is constantly changingfrom roads and pedestrians to cotravelers.A driverless car needs special equipment to analyze its surroundings.Then，it must translate that information into a practical route and safe tr

16、avel.”可知无人驾驶汽车在路上行驶，最重要的影响因素是不断改变的环境所以选C。答案：C3What can we infer about the driverless cars from Paragraph 2?AThey have many human senses.BThey are not absolutely safe on road.CThey can make people enjoy driving.DThey are popular with skilled drivers.解析：推理判断题。根据“But since driving requires many of our

17、senses to be on alert(高度警觉)，replacing that by machines is easier said than done.”可推断出在路上行驶，无人驾驶汽车并不完全安全，所以选B。答案：B4Why is Singapore a suitable place to test the car?ABecause it has a small population.BBecause the pedestrians obey the rules.CBecause it is famous for its car industry.DBecause it owns n

18、ice roads and polite drivers.解析：细节理解题。根据“The island citystare is well known for excellent roads and drivers who obey the rules.This has made it ideal for realworld testing and feedback.”可知适合在新加坡检测这款汽车是因为新加坡拥有很好的道路和礼貌的司机，所以选D。答案：D.阅读七选五Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent incr

19、eases and time decreases.Our life，in a way，is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.1.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories

20、.After a weeks recording，youll see which part consumes most of the time.2.And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording，youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus，queuing，walking，etc.You could really p

21、ut that time to better use，3.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.4Therere always things to be done every day，and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day r

22、est only on the urgent as well as important things.Dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%80% principleAt the most efficient time,20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary，at the least efficient time,80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We

23、should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person，5.Yet generally speaking，its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips，the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the r

24、ight time，and we shall make our time to its fullest!Abut everyone has a peak effect timeBMake an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyClike memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsDdepending on your mentality and physical conditionEThat is why we shall save every

25、second and make it countFPick three things you must finish todayGFinish as many tasks as possible答案：EBCFD.短文改错For ages，sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats.Their presence meant that land is near，which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in d

26、anger.Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks.There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn.They communicate through a combination

27、 of whistles and clicks.While scientists dont know exact what they are talking about，it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby，or warning each other for approaching danger.答案：For ages，sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins alongside boats.Their presence t

28、hat land is near，which will be vital if a boat and her crew are in danger.Some dolphins have even protected sailors suffer shipwreck from sharks. is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of quick ability to learn.They communicate through a combination of whistles and clicks.While scientists dont know what they are talking about，it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby，or warning each other approaching danger.