2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR AND USAGE & INTEGRATED SKILLS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ vt. 使现代化，更新；向提供最新信息n. 最新消息2_ n. 运动员3_ n. 拳击运动4_ n. 冠军，第一名5_ n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷6_ conj. 而且，此外prep. 加；和7_ adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近，不远8_ n. 健身房，体育馆9_ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位.拓展词汇1_ vt.宣布，宣告；通知_n通告，宣告，公告_ n播音员，节目主持人2_ vt.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新_ nU更换，替换 C替换的人(物)3_ n冠军，第一名_

2、 n锦标赛；冠军地位4_ n搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人_ n合作关伴；伙伴关系.重点短语1_ 对进行最后的润色或修饰2_ 对作出反应；作为对的回复3_ 用B替换A4_ 更好的是5_ 准备妥当；准备就绪6_ 试用7_ 略有不适，不得劲8_ 闲逛；常去某处，泡在某处9_ 担心10_ 报名参加.重点句型1更好的是，我们会每隔几个月更新一次健身课程，以便更多的热门课程能够涵盖其中。Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months _ more popular courses can be included.2我确信这会使体

3、育中心更受欢迎。I am sure it will make the sports centre _.3你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。You know, _ exercise into my busy schedule.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.announce vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知(1)announce sth. to sb.announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布某事Its announced that. 据宣布(It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句)(2)announcement n. U宣布； C通告，(一项)公告make

4、 an announcement 发表公告(3)announcer n. C播音员，广播员The teacher announced to us the result of the experiment at the end of the class.在下课的时候，老师向我们宣布了实验结果。We are pleased to announce that all five candidates are successful.我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全部当选了。It has been officially announced that he will pay a second visit to

5、China soon.官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。特别提示：announce后不接双宾语，常用announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.结构，类似的动词还有explain，suggest，report等。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In an official statement last year, she formally _ (announce) her resignation (辞职)We were eager to hear the _ (announce) of the winners of the race.It is wise

6、 to announce the news _ the public._ (据宣告称) the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.I promise Ill _ (发表声明) when I find a new job.2.update vt.使现代化；更新；向提供最新信息n最新消息，快讯update my MicroBlog 更新我的微博update sb.(on sth.) 向某人提供(某事物的)最新信息We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers.为了吸引更多的年

7、轻消费者，我们必须更新产品的包装。With one easy click you can update, scan and repair your computer.只要轻松一击，你就可以更新、扫描和修复您的计算机。Well update you on the days top news stories.我们将为您提供当天的头条新闻。The report provides a brief update on the progress of the project.这份报告对项目的最新进展作了简要汇报。名师点津：up为常见前缀，表示“更高，向上，朝顶部”。其构成的常见词有：upgrade升级；u

8、phill朝上坡方向；upriver向(或在)上游；upmarket高档的。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you _ (update) on our progress.Its important for the figures to _ (update) regularly.据说到目前为止所有的数据都已经更新了。It is said that all the data _ up to now.请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人

9、们的最新情况。Please _ who are still stuck in the floodhit areas.3.in response to对作出反应；作为对的回复(1)response n. 回复；反应(2)respond vi. 回答，回应；作出反应respond to sb./sth. (with sth.) (用某事)来回答/回应某人/某事The technology was developed in response to customer demand.该技术是为满足客户需求而开发的。How did they respond to the news？他们对这个消息有什么反应

10、？Carl made no response, and carried on with his temporary work.卡尔没有回答，继续他的临时工作。He responded to my greetings with a smile.他用微笑回应了我的问候。She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信后，给我回了个电话。联想拓展：“inn.to”结构的短语还有：in contrast to与形成对比in regard to关于，至于in addition to除以外(还)in reply to答复 即学即练单句语法填空How s

11、hould we respond _ the complaints from the customers of the hotel?We respond _ a smile and promise that we will take measures immediately _ response to the complaints.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond _ it.Millions of people gave freely _ response _ the starving peoples appeal.

12、4.replace用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新；把放回原处replace A (with/by B) (用B)接替/取代Areplacement n. U替换，更换； C替代品；(尤指工作中的)接替者Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nations main industry.旅游业已经取代农业成了这个国家的主要产业。The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。I carefully replaced the vase on the shelf.我小心

13、地把花瓶放回到架子上。If the product doesnt work, you are given the choice of a replacement.如果产品坏了，您可以选择更换。联想拓展：表示，“代替”的其他表达法：take ones placetake the place ofin ones placein place ofinstead of 即学即练单句语法填空The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced _ an office building whose walls are yellow.A

14、robot pet is an artificial animal, created to serve as the perfect _ (replace) for a live pet.5.“sth. needs to be done”表示“某事需要被做”need在此为实义动词，意为“需要”。to be done可用doing替换，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。The computer has been broken for a long time, it needs to be repaired/repairing.这台电脑已经坏了很长时间了，需要进行修理。My spoken E

15、nglish is not bad, but my written English needs to be improved/improving.我的英语口语还不错，但我的书面英语需要提高。名师点津：如果表示主动意义，则动词need后面要接动词不定式的主动式。You need to take a break now.你现在需要休息一会儿。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作You will surely need _ (overcome) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.After the concert, Naomi tol

16、d the family that Steves music was beautiful and professional. It needed _ (share) in public.这个房间该打扫了。_6.afford vt.买得起，(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)(1)afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事afford sth. 买得起某物afford.to do sth. 有足够的去做某事(2)afford sb. sth. 给某人提供某物(3)affordable adj. 多数人支付得起的Theres no way we can afford to buy a house

17、 at the moment.眼下我们无论如何也买不起房子。None of them could afford 50 for a ticket.他们中没有哪个能拿得出50英镑买一张票。I can afford neither the time nor the money to go on a trip.我没有足够的时间和金钱去旅行。The tree affords some shelter from the sun.这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划给年轻人提

18、供了获得工作经验的机会。特别提示：afford作“买得起”讲时，常与can，could，be able to连用；常用于否定句或疑问句；afford后不接v.ing形式。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作The hotel wanted to charge $70 for the room service, but we couldnt afford _ (live) in such an expensive hotel.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing th

19、is most days adds up.我们几年前买的冰箱坏了，但我们没钱换掉它。_7.position n处境，地位，状况；位置；姿势；观点；职位，职务vt.安装安置，使处于in ones position处于某人的境地in a.position (to do sth.) 处于(做某事)的处境out of/in position 不在/在适当的位置Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。Hes going to be in a very difficult position if th

20、ings go badly for him.如果情况变糟的话，他的处境将非常困难。All parking signs have now been placed in position.所有停车标记都已安放就位。Whats your position on this problem？你对这个问题持什么态度？The principal took the position that the students should have enough exercise.那位校长认为学生应该进行足够的锻炼。Bruce is thinking of applying for the position.布鲁斯正

21、在考虑申请那个职位。Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。名师点津：position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引导；和此相似的名词还有situation，point，case，stage等。在in/out of position(在/不在适当的位置)短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。 即学即练写出下列句子中posi

22、tion的含义/单句语法填空Can you find our position on this map？_He has a high position in the firm._He was lying in a very uncomfortable position._We are now in a good position _ all is in our hands.All parking signs have been placed _ position.第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P20)Better still, we will update our fitness course

23、s every few months so that more popular courses can be included.更好的是，我们将每隔几个月就更新一下健身课程以便更多流行的课程能够包括在内。句式分析本句为复合句，so that引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，不位于句首。从句谓语常含有can/could/should/might/would等情态动词。so that可与in order that互换，但in order that可位于句首。Study hard so that you can/may pass th

24、e entrance examination.Study hard in order that you can/may pass the entrance examination.努力学习，以便你能通过入学考试。In order that she would not misunderstand him，he wrote her a long letter to clarify the fact.为了使她不对他产生误解，他给她写了一封长信来澄清事实。(2)当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时，可将in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句转换为目的状语in order (no

25、t) to do sth./so as (not) to do sth. in order to可以放在句首，而so as to不可以放在句首。He hurried through his work so that he could catch the train.He hurried through his work so as to/in order to catch the train.In order to catch the train，he hurried through his work.为了能赶上火车，他急匆匆地赶完了工作。名师点津：so that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“

26、因此，所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词，主从句间可用逗号隔开。I got up early this morning, so that I caught the early bus.今天早上我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。 即学即练完成句子_ (为了) everybody could hear him, he spoke loudly.The teacher underlined the words _ (为了) the students could pay special attention to them.We talked quietly _ (为了不) disturb th

27、e other passengers.All these foods and clothes must be sent out immediately _ (以便及时被接收) for those who were caught in floods.2.(教材P21)I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.我确信这会使体育中心更受欢迎。句式分析本句为复合句。I am sure为主句，其后为省略了引导词的宾语从句，该从句中的make the sports centre more popular为“make宾语宾补”结构。make宾

28、语宾补“make宾语宾补”表示“使某人/某物”，充当宾补的可以是名词、不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。It was this movie that made him a star.是这部电影使他成为明星的。Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的想法。Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made me upset.当我到达剧院的时

29、候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。名师点津： (1)“make宾语宾补”结构中有时用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句等)放在宾语补足语之后。(2) make sb. do sth.中的do为不带“to”的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，应将“to”还原。The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The teacher made him stay after school.He was made by the teacher to sta

30、y after school. 他被老师要求放学后留下来。 即学即练单句语法填空I had to shout to make myself _ (hear) above the music.The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.He was made _ (work) for twelve hours every day.3.(教材P23)You know, its really difficult to fit exercise into my busy schedule.你知道，我很

31、忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。句式分析It is/wasn./adj. (for/of sb./sth.) to do sth.句中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句式：(1)Itben.(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是”。(2)Itbeadj.(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important, necessary, impossible等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。(3)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.意为“(某人

32、)做某事是的”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。It is a pity to give up the job.放弃这份工作真是遗憾。It is important for us to have breakfast every day.每天吃早餐对我们来说非常重要。It is kind of you to invite me to the party.你邀请我参加聚会真是太好了。名师点津：fit sth. in/into sth. else 把某事安排在时间段/日程表里(1)Ill try

33、 and fit you in after lunch.我尽可能安排在午饭以后见你。(2)I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.我要在一个上午安排十个约会。(3)Im too busy to fit exercise into my schedule.我太忙了，难以把运动安排在我的日程里。 即学即练完成句子有些学生延迟完成作业已成了习惯。It has been _ some students _.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。Its _ the maths problem.在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。Its impo

34、ssible _ in a short time over this financial crisis.单词拼写1He will _ (宣布) tonight that he is resigning from office.2Can you imagine that she is a superb _ (运动员)?3He responded in _ (冠军) style by treating the fans to an exhibition of power and speed.4Yao Ming was a dominant athlete on the c_.5Well _ (向提

35、供最新信息) you on the days top news stories.6I wish that sports day could be abandoned and _ (代替) with some other lesscompetitive events.7To be honest, theres easily enough room for two adults and three children, p_ a dog in the boot.8We went out to the gym _ (附近). Bob hadnt been to a game for a few wee

36、ks.9Im writing to apply for the _ (职位) as a student volunteer.10Both of us are more than _ (伙伴). We are close friends.单句语法填空1The government yesterday _ (announce) to the media plans to create a million new jobs in response to the crisis.2As is announced, these machines _ (update) constantly by impro

37、ving the design of the computers.3The quick recovery was truly in _ (respond) to medication.4He held _ (box) classes in the court.5When all those had been done, the road surface _ (replace)6It has put me in a position _ I cant stick with the job.7She is deeply _ (concern) about your safety.8I was a

38、bit under _ weather last week, but Im all right now.短语填空in response to， under the weather， check out， to be honest， take part in， hang out， be concerned about， sign (sb.) up， in ones position1What do you think of Nicks performance last night?_， his singing didnt appeal (引起兴趣) to me.2You need to stop

39、 _ with your friends and get your book report done.3You can _ activities from canoeing to bird watching.4His father was _ last week, but hes all right now.5It was some time before the door opened _ his ring.6The accountant _ the bills and found them OK.7I was just doing my job and anyone _ would hav

40、e done the same as me.8Everyone should _ the impact of information technology on future life.9He saw the songs potential, and persuaded the company to _ her _.完成句子1他后退了一步，凝视着这幅画，然后仔细地对其进行最后的修饰。He stepped back, gazed at the painting, and then carefully _ it.2上周我有些不适，但现在感觉好多了。_， but Im feeling much be

41、tter now.3我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。We cant _ any longer, or well miss the plane. (afford)4过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。Most manual labor in the past _. (replace. by.)5这种产品是为了响应顾客的需要而开发的。The product was developed _ customer demand.Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1update2.athlete3.boxing4

42、.champion5.court6.plus7.nearby8.gym9.position.拓展词汇1announceannouncementannouncer2.replacereplacement3.championchampionship4.partnerpartnership.重点短语1put finishing touches to.2.in response to.3.replace A with/by B4.better still5.in place6.try out7.under the weather8.hang out9.be concerned about.10.sig

43、n up for.重点句型1so that2more popular3its really difficult to fit核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1announcedannouncementtoIt was announced thatmake an announcement2updatedbe updatedhas been updatedupdate us on the people3towithintointo4with/byreplacement5to overcomesharing/to be sharedThe room needs cleaning./The ro

44、om needs to be cleaned.6to liveaffordableThe fridge we bought a few years ago has broken down, but we cant afford to replace it.7位置地位姿势wherein第二版块|重点句型解构1In order thatso that/in order thatso as not to/in order not toso as to be received in time/in order to be received in time2hearditto work3a habit

45、forto put off their homeworkclever of you to work outfor this country to recover课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1announce2.athlete3.champions4.court5.update6.replaced7.plus8.nearby9.position10.partners.单句语法填空1announced2.are updated3.response4.boxing5was replaced6.where7.concerned8.the.短语填空1To be honest2.hanging out3.take part in4.under the weather5.in response to6.checked out7.in my position8.be concerned about9.signup.完成句子1put finishing touches to2I was under the weather last week3afford to wait4has been replaced by modern machines5in response to