2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分 选修8 UNIT 3　THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3The world of colours and light单词拼写应用核心单词1scenery n风景，景色，风光2reward n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬3dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸4calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测5accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6abstract adj.抽象的 n摘要，概要7commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8output n产量，输出量；输出9shadow n影子，阴影；阴暗处10cloth n布料，织物；(一块)布语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1This is the

2、 identical knife with which the murder was committed(commit)2After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations(accommodate) for the homeless families.3Benefit is calculated(calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.4After saying this，he dipped(dip)

3、his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.5When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)6The children are having fun，chasing each others shadows(shadow).拓展单词1architect n建筑师；设计师architecture n建筑；建筑学2star n星星starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，

4、明亮的3agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构4change vt.改变 n变化changeable adj.多变的，易变的5admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费6scholar n学者；奖学金获得者scholarship n奖学金7disgust vt.使厌恶disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgusted adj.厌恶的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It is obvious that we cant change the changeable weather.We

5、 have to adjust to it.(change)2Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)3What the factory did disgusted people living here.The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)4The building was designed b

6、y a famous architectIts style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)5To help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship(scholar)6I was busy，so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house.The agent there priced the house at the right

7、 level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent)阅读词汇1gallery n画廊，陈列室，展览馆2birthplace n出生地；发源地3consensus n共识，一致的意见4dormitory n集体宿舍5wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹 n皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的7being n身心；存在；生物8ankle n踝，踝关节9chef n厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长 10aluminium n铝11spray vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n喷剂；喷雾，浪花 12souve

8、nir n纪念物，纪念品拓展联想1迷人的“景观”scenery 自然风景scene 场面；景色view 景色sight 景象；视野landscape 风景；风景画outlook 景色2.攻克后缀“-ship”常用词friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难workmanship 手艺；工艺3.异样的“心情”disgusted 厌恶的frightened 害怕的terrified 感到恐惧的embarrassed 尴尬的touched 感动的disappointed 失望的astonished 惊讶的

9、短语多维应用高频短语1lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开2cut sth.out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下3in addition 而且；另外4make a reservation 预定5so far 到目前为止语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空When we laid out the car parks，we reckoned on one car per family.In addition，the price was taken into account. If you want a bigger car park for two cars，you need to make a

10、reservation in advance.6cut up 切碎7act as 担任，充当8put on 上演；穿上9build up 增强；积累，增多10come on the market 上市，投入市场语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Before dress rehearsals，the teacher cut up a watermelon and shared it out among his students，who would act as characters in the play to be put on next week.11find out 找到，发现；查明，弄清

11、12have a go(at) 试一试13be made out of 由制成，用制成14upwards of 在以上，大于，超过15be off to 动身去语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to have a go at the experiment to find out whether the toy made out of plastic is nontoxic (无毒的).拓展联想1“have”相关常用短语have a go (at) 试一试have trouble (in) doing

12、sth./with sth.做某事有困难have sth.in common with.与有共同之处have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架have a good command of 掌握；精通2.“v.with”短语速记experiment with 用做试/实验meet with 遇见，碰上agree with 同意associate with 与交往deal/do with 处理；对付compete with 与竞争live with 与一起生活3.“makea n”短语荟萃make a reservation 预定make

13、a difference 有影响，有区别make a contribution 贡献make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出噪声句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1hardly.when.意为“一就；刚就”。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。Hardly had he sat down at a table when he began to show us

14、the basic skills of making dough figurines.2.虚拟条件句的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were，had或should，可将if省略，把were，had或should置于句首，从句中主谓用部分倒装。Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had he seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.3.现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置

15、于句尾。After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.因此，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致(经济)增长放缓。Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.精讲6个考纲词汇1calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测(1)单句语法填空We cant calculate on/upon all the wo

16、rld to approve of our point of view.This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) the attention of housewives.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation(calculate)(2)链接写作一句多译据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。It is estimated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year

17、.(it is)It has been calculated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.(it has been)先理解再牢记(1)calculate that/wh-clause 计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计be calculated to do sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that.据估算(2)calculation n计算佳句背诵We hadnt calculated on any problem with the application.mit v

18、t.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证(1)单句语法填空He was a good man who was committed to his family as well as to his work.They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment(commit) to the job.I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to getting(get) into college.(2)链接写作一句多译从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复

19、正常体形。From then on，I committed myself to losing my weight and getting into shape.(commit oneself to)From then on，I was committed to losing my weight and getting into shape.(be committed to)From then on，I made a commitment that I would lose weight and get into shape.(commitment)先理解再牢记(1)commit an erro

20、r/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit.to.向投入commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment做出承诺佳句背诵They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.3.reward

21、n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励(1)单句语法填空Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.(2)链接写作一句多译这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。In reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(in reward for)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier w

22、as given a gold medal.(as a reward for)The soldier was reward a gold medal for his bravery先理解再牢记(1)reward sb.with.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for.)作为(对的)报酬as a reward for.作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的易混辨析reward n报酬；奖金或一些

23、非金钱的报酬v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏award n奖品；奖金v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.佳句背诵After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.4.accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(1)单句语法填空Her eyes took a while to accommodate to

24、 the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.It includes a round-trip ticket，hotel accommodations (accommodate) and three meals each day.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I know how to adapt myself to new circumstances.(高级表达) I know how to accommodate myself to new circumstances.

25、先理解再牢记(1)make/provide accommodations for 为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳accommodate(sth./oneself) to sth.顺应/适应(新情况)accommodate sb.(with) sth.为某人提供某物佳句背诵The committee will offer free airport services and provide accommodations for the artists during the exhibition.5dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸；浏览(1)单句语法填空S

26、he dipped a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out.Dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is.(2)链接写作完成句子多谢你的书，我今晚会浏览一下。Thank you for the book.Ill dip into it this evening.(dip)先理解再牢记dip.into.把浸入到dip.in.把浸入中dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)佳句背诵At a primary school，I saw in one class a student d

27、ip his/her feet in ink and make a painting out of footprints.6.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)单句语法填空Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.I think everyone was disgusted to hear(hear)what she said.Much to my disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.(2)

28、链接写作一句多译令他气愤的是，他在花园里看到一只死老鼠。To his disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his garden.It is disgusting that he saw a dead mouse in his garden.先理解再牢记(1)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with.讨厌/唾弃，对作呕(2)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦 nU厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨with disgust 反感地，厌恶

29、地in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地(much) to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是名师点津disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。诠释2个核心短语1lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开(1)写出下列句中lay out的含义You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.展开；铺开It is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gar

30、dens that makes them unique.设计The gardens were laid out with lawns，flower beds and fountains.布置(2)链接写作完成句子让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。Lets lay aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.(lay aside)先理解再牢记lay sb.off 裁员，解雇某人lay sth.aside 把放在一起；储存lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlying

31、lie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying佳句背诵The boy lied that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying under this bed.2.have a go (at) 试一试(1)写出下列句中have a go at的含义He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money.指责某人，数落某人Dick wanted to have a go

32、 at making the experiment.尝试(做)某事(2)链接写作完成句子从今天早上6点以来我一直非常忙。Ive been on the go since six oclock this morning.先理解再牢记have a go at(doing) sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb.指责某人，数落某人at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌名师点津go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full of go“精力充沛”。

33、突破1个高考句型(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。句型公式hardly.when.一就(1)单句语法填空Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.I had hardly finished(finish) my homework when my mother came in.

34、(2)链接写作一句多译他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.先理解再牢记(1)hardly.when.意为“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当har

35、dly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：no sooner.than.和scarcely/ directly .when.。佳句背诵Scarcely/Directly/Hardly had she entered the room when the telephone rang.单句语法填空1Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.2I need to accommodate to the new schedule.3Someone has

36、 upset the photographs I laid out so carefully，which makes me quite angry.4He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.5He spent four years getting a degree，only to find(find) there were no jobs for graduates.6Her moods were very changeable(change)，now laughing loud

37、ly，and now sunk in despair.7I think its disgusting(disgust) that theyre closing the local hospital.8The woman cut up the orange and shared it out among the four children.9Listening comes first. Dont worry，have a go at it.10As a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.单句改错(每句

38、仅有一处错误)1She had three goes in her driving test before she passed.inat2Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly后加had3Was it not for your help，I would still be homeless.WasWere4Scarcely had he begun to speak than his father stopped him.thanwhen5I think this is

39、disgusted and shows a complete lack of manners.disgusteddisgusting6The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.upout7He was given a medal as reward for his service.as后加a8The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.finishfinishing9What is known to e

40、verybody，she is well known for her beautiful songs.WhatAs10Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space，leave the Earth cold and impossible to live on.leaveleaving.课文语法填空根据P3435课文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We started our trip in Spain and went to Mlaga，1where P

41、icasso was born. Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art，and he did not just paint，but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 2.media(medium). After visiting Spain，we went to Paris. In the Louvre Museum we saw the famous Mona Lisa 3.painted(paint) by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinc

42、i，4.who was also an architect，scientist and engineer.Later we went to the Muse dOrsay 5to see(see) the modern works of Claude Monet. His paintings were typical of a style called 6.Impressionism(impression)，with which the painter abandons the idea of showing real things. Yesterday we went to 7.the Va

43、n Gogh Museum. Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings and did 1，600 drawings. But the sad thing is that he only sold one painting when he was 8.alive(live). Today，his paintings are worth upwards of 9millions(million) of dollars each. Tomorrow we are 10.off to another museum in Amsterdam.写作改错双练根据提示

44、，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。(commit，accommodations，be off to，gallery)2里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。(abstract，range from.to.，upwards of making.)3由于免费入场，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。据估计每天有1 000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。(admission，hardly.when，it is calculated that)4为了确保有

45、一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。(souvenir，reward sb.with sth.for)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Because they were committed to make a 30 days accommodations for me，I was off to the gallery to do a part-time job in it during last summer vacation.Many abstract oil

46、 paintings，ranged from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited，and some of them are worthy upwards of millions of dollars each，making the gallery famous nationwide.Because the free admission，hardly had many visitors got off the bus when they entered the exhibition hall.It was calculated

47、that each day there were 1，000 people come here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would reward some of them with some souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.【答案】Because they were committed to a 30 days accommodations for me，I was off to the g

48、allery to do a part-time job in it during last summer vacation.Many abstract oil paintings， from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited，and some of them are upwards of millions of dollars each，making the gallery famous nationwide.Because the free admission，hardly had many visitors got off the bus when they entered the exhibition hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1，000 people here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would reward some of them with some souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.