2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 课时作业（四）　LISTENING AND TALKING .doc

1、课时作业(四)Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Be _ (积极的) and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.2In order to be prettier and _ (苗条的), some girls usually go on a diet.3Not everyone can get used to a different _ (日常饮食), so why not cook meals by your

2、self?4Many students _ (错误) appeared because they didnt understand the verb phrase.5He _ (强调) the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting.6There are plenty of reasons why people shouldnt _ (欺骗)7Many young people like to _ (慢跑) in the park on weekends.8If the _ (观众) cant trust yo

3、u, you will not be able to persuade them.9Have you ever watched a child pick up a stone and _ (假装) it is a racing car?10Women were first allowed to _ (竞争) in the Olympic shooting in 1968.选词填空compare with， cut.out， rather than， be positive about， improve ones life， make sense， now and then， go on a d

4、iet， make a difference， be similar to1He insisted on staying _ going back home.2Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.3The old man showed us how to _ part of the surface of the wood.4_ other women, she is lucky indeed.5His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countr

5、yside with him _.6Mary decided to _ during the holiday.7A person who _ his future will succeed more easily than those who arent.8The two boxes _ each other in colour.9We should make some positive changes to _.10This sentence doesnt _.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读The other day, I read a news report that an athle

6、te consumed steroids (类固醇) in order to perform better at a sports event. I was really surprised. To be honest, I really loved that athlete before the news report. But after I learned he consumed steroids, I no longer liked him.Athletes that are in sports should not be allowed to consume steroids. Or

7、 if they are consuming steroids they should not be allowed to play sports. When athletes use steroids, they have the advantage of many things. For example, they have the advantage of doing better when doing their plays or when they are against their opponents (对手). Lets say that two athletes are com

8、peting, one does consume steroids and the other doesnt, who will win? It will more than likely be the athlete consuming steroids. This would be because steroids make people stronger and more energetic.Steroid use should be avoided not only because it gives disadvantage to other athletes but also bec

9、ause it destroys the human body. Consuming steroids does not greatly change your body immediately. It does make you look built and strong, but its damages to your body will appear gradually.In my opinion, steroids are not a good thing when it comes to sports. Steroids will not only be a disadvantage

10、 to those athletes who do not consume them but they will also have longterm negative effects on the human body. If an athlete was consuming steroids and had a great performance and later on the news found out that he was consuming steroids, it could affect the athletes career. Most of the fans will

11、think that the athlete has a bad reputation and the athlete can even get kicked off the team.1What surprised the author?AThe athlete consumed steroids.BPeople stopped liking that athlete.CThe news report lied about the athlete.DThe athlete performed better than before.2According to the text, if an a

12、thlete consumes steroids, _.Ahe may look very strangeBit is unfair to his opponentsChe may perform worse than beforeDit is harmful to him in the short run3In the authors opinion, steroid use _.Aisnt always a bad thingBis popular among athletesCis supported by some fansDmay destroy the athletes caree

13、r4What is the text mainly about?AWhy some athletes consume steroids.BWhy athletes should not consume steroids.CWhy steroids are harmful to the human body.DWhy some athletes perform better than others.七选五All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live

14、 longer. _1_ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins._2_ Soccer, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool o

15、r lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _3_ So many people like to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years like the marathon. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only abo

16、ut a hundred years old yet. _4_ Waterskiing is one of the newest events in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _5_ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to

17、 lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.CPeople arent inventing new sports or games.DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.FNot a few people take part in different sports competitio

18、ns themselves.GSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.语法填空When the modern Olympic Games 1._ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2._ (player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There

19、was a 3._ (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4._ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5._ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes

20、from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6._ competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7._ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8._ (take) part in skiing, ice hockey (冰球) 9._ other s

21、ports. Now the Games have such 10._ (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh (雪橇比赛).写作(共两节)第一节：假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health)，增强自信等；2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ha

22、rry，I am glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.The last class I had to take was sociology (社会学). The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human ha

23、d been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so, I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were giv

24、en the project,_my husband,_youngest son,_and I went out to McDonalds one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did.I did n

25、ot move a bit.a strong feeling of fear welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman,_close to me, he was “smiling”. His beauti

26、ful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance.He said, “Good day！” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held back my tears as I stood there with them.The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “

27、Coffee is all, Miss，” because that was all they could afford (If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. He just wanted to be warm.)Then I really felt the desire was so great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150

28、左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action._Paragraph 2：I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it._课时作业(四)Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写

29、1positive2.slimmer3.diet4.error5.stressed6.cheat7jog8.audience9.pretendpete.选词填空1rather than2.make a difference3.cut out4.Compared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9improve our life10.make sense关键能力综合练.阅读【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。作者认为运动员不应该服用类固醇，因为这不但对别的运动员不公平，对服用者本人也有害。1答案与解析

30、：A细节理解题。由第一段“.I read a news report that an athlete consumed steroids in order to perform better at a sports event. I was really surprised”可知，是那位运动员服用类固醇这件事让作者很惊讶。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第二段所举的例子可知，运动员服用类固醇后更易取胜，因为类固醇会让人更强壮、精力更充沛。因此这对他的对手而言是不公平的。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。由最后一段“.later on the news found out that he was con

31、suming steroids, it could affect the athletes career”可知应选D。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕为什么运动员不应该服用类固醇展开的。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对运动的热爱以及运动给人们带来的益处。1答案与解析：D根据后句内容可知人们喜欢看比赛，买票去现场观看或者在电视上看，还会因为自己喜欢的选手或队伍获胜而高兴。由此判断D项内容符合语境，能够引出下文。2答案与解析：G本段主要介绍了几种风靡全世界的运动，如足球、游泳等。由此可知G选项内容可以作为段落主题句。3答案与解析：A空后内容提到在日本

32、、挪威、加拿大这些地方的人们十分喜爱滑冰或滑雪这些运动，这些都是寒冷地区人们的运动，故A选项内容符合语境。4答案与解析：E空格前后内容介绍了历史悠久的运动、不是很悠久的运动和新兴的运动。由此判断E选项内容符合语境。5答案与解析：B空格后内容介绍在运动中，人们能够学到努力拼搏和公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁的精神。这是运动对人们性格的塑造。故B项内容符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。1答案与解析：started考查动词时态。句意：1896年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛。根据时间状语in 1896判断用一般过去时。2答案与解析：P

33、layers考查名词的数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。player是可数名词，前面没有修饰语则用复数形式Players。3答案与解析：competition考查名词。句意：从1901年开始，每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛。不定冠词a后面要接单数名词，所以填 competition。4答案与解析：from考查介词。句意：但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。根据句意可知应填介词from，意为“来自”。5答案与解析：was held考查动词时态和语态。句意：冬季运动很受欢迎，因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主语an International Win

34、ter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填was held。6答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了9个项目的比赛，有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛。本题定语从句的先行词是11 female athletes，设空处指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要填who。7答案与解析：especially考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以要填especially。8答案与解析：to take考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式

35、短语to take.作定语修饰名词chance。所以要填不定式to take。9答案与解析：and考查连词。此处skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，故填and。10答案与解析：interesting考查形容词。修饰名词events应该使用形容词interesting。.写作(共两节)第一节：One possible version：Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports.Of all the sports,

36、 I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life.I began to show great interest in it at seven. Now Im on the school table tennis team. To improve

37、my skills, I practice playing table tennis after finishing my homework.By the way, would you please tell me about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写One possible version：Paragraph 1：That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my ever

38、y action. I smiled and asked the waitress to give me two more breakfasts on a separate tray. I put the trays on the table and the blueeyed gentleman looked up at me with tears in his eyes. I started to cry as I walked away. When I sat down my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned to

39、 college, on the last evening of class,_with this story in hand.Paragraph 2：I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she said, “Can I share this？” I nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we, as humans, share this need to help people and to be helped. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds,_my husband, son, instructor, and every soul that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.