2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第一册层级练：3-4 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS PART 4　LESSON 3　MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Part 4Lesson 3Memories of Christmas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Her _ (行为) last night was quite out of character.2She _ (低声说) something, but I couldnt hear it.3He _ (招手) to me as if to tell me something.4Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ (耐心)5Its reported that the company has

2、 set up three _ (分公司) in this city.6More than fifty years have passed since the stranger _ (搬来一起居住) in with our family.7He _ (填，塞) his hands into his pocket and lost in thought.8The ball _ (翻滚，滚动) down the hill.9Those songs bring back lots of good _ (回忆)10Please put it in the _ (信封) with your letter

3、.单句语法填空1Always chew food before _ (swallow)2Chris threw back his head and laughed _ (merry)3She is very _ (patience) with her students.4The patient is _ (slight) better today.5He breathed in the _ (frost) air.短语填空in memory of， stuff.into， give away， lose patience with， over and over， behave oneself，

4、 in whispers， catch on with， catch sbs eye， pass away 1The two physicians began talking _.2A beautiful statue immediately _ when I entered the hall of the museum.3He liked the novel so much that he read it _.4Mark Twain _ in 1910.5Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better _.6A

5、film will be made _ those brave firefighters.7He _ the newspapers _ a litter bin and headed down the street.8I _ him and had no idea how to handle him.9The Students Union called on us to _ our used books to the students in the lower grades.10I wonder if the game will ever _ young people.单句写作1请问我可以坐这

6、儿吗？(take a seat)_2她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave sb. goodbye)_3如果我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallow)_4他不再住这里了。(no longer)_5我的弟弟昨天从自行车上跌落下来了。(fall off)_6在我安排这些细节时，另外一首诗浮现在脑海中。(come to mind)_7记得多穿点衣服保暖。(put on)_8成功之路充满了坎坷。(be full of)_9这个讲座那么无趣，以至有一半的学生都睡着了。(fall asleep)_10那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。(spend.on)_.课文语法填空 I still reme

7、mber the last Christmas Granny 1._ (spend) with us. 2._ Christmas Eve, we hung most of the decorations on the Christmas tree. “Thats 3._ (beautiful) tree Ive ever seen，” Granny said and she sang a song to us. Before bed, she left 4._ plate of biscuits out for Father Christmas. My stocking 5._ (fill)

8、 with small toys and sweets on Christmas morning and there 6._ (be) presents under the Christmas tree. Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer inside. We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman, 7._ caught her eye through the window. Lunch was late, but it

9、was a loud and 8._ (excite) affair. We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with 9._ (potato), 10._ (follow) by Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldnt swallow.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AThe Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of L

10、ondon, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the muchloved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The BFG is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festivalwhich will transform the market

11、town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as the Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their bestloved charactersfrom Alice in Wonderland and The Gruffalo to The BFG and Harry

12、 Potter.Things to see and doThe festivities start at 11 am with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be

13、 followed with a range of childfriendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clar

14、y, and give readings in the Market Square.With handson arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit： https：/www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/aylesburywhiz zfizzinfestivalinspire

15、droalddahl1Who will show special interest in the Whizzfizzing Festival? AChildren. BFilm stars. CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2Which film was made from Roald Dahls works? AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Potter. CAlice in Wonderland. DThe BFG.3Which of the following best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?

16、AVarious. BGlobal. CSerious. DOrdinary.B Every year the White House celebrates the day after Easter Sunday in style. The President and the First Lady throw a big party for thousands of guestsmostly kidson the White House South Lawn and nearby. There is plenty to do at this allday affaireverything fr

17、om storytelling and stage shows to art activitiesand plenty to eat. But it is the eggrolling that attracts the most attention. Easter involves eggs, and the White House celebration has lots of them. Thousands of hardboiled eggs are dyed different colours, and guests go home with special wooden eggs.

18、 Washington, DC. has been hosting egg parties for quite some time. Some say Dolley Madison and also Abrabam Lincoln held eggrolling parties. But most people agree that the Easter Monday party got its start at the United States Capitol in the early 1870s. It moved to the White House South Lawn in 187

19、8, when Rutherford B. Hayes was President. Two years later, it was a regular event there. The Easter parties are never the same. In the late 1880s, John Philip Sousa, a famous director, started performing them. In the late 1920s, he even wrote a musical composition called Easter Monday on the White

20、House Lawn. In those years, guests played Egg Ball, toss and catch or Egg Croquet (槌球戏). Sometimes they went on an egg hunt. While eggrolling was a big part of every party, eggrolling races didnt begin until the early 1970s. And it wasnt until 1969 that the White House Easter Bunny was invited. He h

21、as been at every party since then. Only a few things can stop the White House Easter Event. It has been cancelled because of war, weather, and work being done on the White House. But nothing seems to keep kids away from this popular public eventone of the oldest in White House history. Two years ago

22、, more than ten thousand guests celebrated Easter and eggrolling in White House style.4When and where is the eggrolling party held?AOn the day before Easter Sunday; in New York.BOn the day after Easter Sunday; on the White House South Lawn and nearby.COn the day before Easter Sunday; in Washington,

23、DC.DOn the day before Easter Sunday; on the White House South Lawn and nearby.5When did eggrolling party become a regular event? AIn the early 1870s. BIn 1878. CIn 1880. DIn the late 1920s.6Which of the following events EXCEPT _ can stop the White House Easter Event?Awar BweatherCthe childrens own b

24、usinesses Dimportant events on the White House7The best title of the passage is _.AEggrolling, White House Style BWhen Eggrolling HappensCHow Eggrolling Happens DWelcoming Eggrolling.七选五_1_ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways to protect ourselves when we travel.

25、 _2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people travelling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem. Being thrown into glass and m

26、etal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. _3_ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious inju

27、ry by 50%. Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. _4_ Effective as they are

28、, they cant take the place of safety belts. Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. _5_ Many people have realised that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties for drinking and driving.AHow to dr

29、ive smoothly?BYou are safer in a large car.CDrunk driving is the most serious problem.DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FHow to protect ourselves in the highway?GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear (后面的) crashes.完形填空Friends

30、are very important in our everyday life.Everyone _1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _3_， sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are _

31、6_. Friends _7_ dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become _8_ again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very_9_. We miss them very much, but we can _10_ them and write to them. And we can _11_ new friends. It is

32、 encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live_12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares abo

33、ut you, you take _14_ care of _15_.1A.loves Bhates Cneeds Dbecomes 2A.It BHeCThere DSomeone3A.Hardly BNearlyCSuddenly DCertainly 4A.alone BawayCall over Daround 5A.ever Bnever Cjust Dreally 6A.friendly BkindCjust the same Dquite different 7A.always Bsometimes Coften Dusually 8A.friendly BgoodCplease

34、d Dfriends 9A.angry Bsad Chappy Dalone 10A.call BaskCtell Dtalk with 11A.look for Bfind Cmake Dknow 12A.longer BshorterCslower Dfaster 13A.Smelling BBeing CSounding DMaking 14A.less Bbetter Clittle Dno 15A.you Byour Cyours Dyourself.语法填空Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play

35、 together. They did it so often 1._ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses. 2._ (luck), one evening, Brownie didnt return home. His family went looking for him but with no 3._ (succeed). To make things 4._ (bad), though his family made their efforts to find him, by

36、the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family 5._ (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, barking and whining (怒叫), but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, 6._ made Brownies owner Ted tired of him

37、. Finally, Spotty refused 7._ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground 8._ Brownie was trapped and couldnt move. Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty 9._ (do) more than just leading Brownies human owner to his friend. During the pa

38、st days, it was Spotty that protected and stayed with him at night 10._ (warm) him.Part 4Lesson 3Memories of Christmas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1behaviour2.whispered3.waved4.patience5.branches6moved7.stuffed8.rolled9.memories10.envelope.单句语法填空1swallowing2.merrily3.patient4.slightly5.frosty.短语填空1in whispers2.caugh

39、t my eye3.over and over4.passed away5.behave themselves6.in memory of7.stuffed; into8lost patience with9.give away10.catch on with.单句写作1Excuse me, may I take a seat here?2She was so angry that she didnt even wave us goodbye.3If I am wrong, I will swallow my words and admit my mistake.4He no longer l

40、ives here.5My brother fell off the bicycle yesterday.6As I was arranging the details, another poem came to mind.7Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm.8The road to success is full of ups and downs.9The lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.10I spent all my energy on that

41、 job.课文语法填空1答案与解析：spent考查时态。根据the last Christmas可知这里应用一般过去时。故填spent。2答案与解析：On考查介词。on Christmas Eve“在圣诞节前夕”。3答案与解析：the most beautiful考查形容词的比较级别。根据空后“Ive ever seen”可知此处表示“这是我见过的最美丽的圣诞树”。故用beautiful的最高级形式the most beautiful。4答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知此处表示泛指“一盘”，plate是第一次出现，且plate以辅音音素开头。故用a。5答案与解析：was filled考查动

42、词的时态和语态。此处表示“我的长筒袜里装满了小玩具和糖果”。本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was filled。6答案与解析：were考查时态及主谓一致。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时；句子的主语是presents。故填were。7答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。8答案与解析：exciting考查形容词。句意：午饭有点儿晚，但是吃午饭是一件喧闹且令人激动的事情。用形容词exciting修饰名词affair。9答案与解析：potatoes考查名词的数。potato为可数名词，其前没有a/one等修饰，

43、由语境可知应用复数形式potatoes。10答案与解析：followed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词put on和had，所以空格处要用非谓语动词。turkey和follow之间是被动关系。故填followed。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了the Whizzfizzing Festival的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。根据文章第五段的内容The parade will be followed with a range of childfriendly activities and wor

44、kshops held in main streets across the town.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出，因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选A。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。考查具体信息同义转换。根据第二段提到的The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The BFG is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival可知，The BFG是罗阿尔达尔的作品。故选D。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。

45、根据倒数第二段With handson arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室、讲故事的会议、现场音乐、化装舞会服装比赛、街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。因此推断，这个节日的活动各种各样。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国白宫在每年复活节举行的“滚蛋”活动。4答案与解析：

46、B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every year the White House celebrates the day after Easter Sunday in style. The President and the First Lady throw a big party for thousands of guestsmostly kidson the White House South Lawn and nearby.”可知，复活节活动举行的时间是the day after Easter Sunday，活动地点是on the White House South Lawn and n

47、earby。故选B项。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It moved to the White House South Lawn in 1878, when Rutherford B. Hayes was President. Two years later, it was a regular event there.”可知在拉瑟福德伯查德海斯当美国总统时，1878年“滚蛋”活动搬到白宫的南草坪举行，两年后成为每年必举行的庆祝活动。故选C项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。文章的最后一段提到由于战争、天气和对白宫的修缮问题，白宫复活节活动可能被取消。C选项与文章不符，故选C项。7答案

48、与解析：A标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了“滚蛋”活动举行的时间及地点，第二段主要介绍了这种活动被总统搬到了白宫，第三段介绍复活节活动，第四五段主要介绍了人们对这个活动的热爱。纵观全文可知本文主要讲述了美国白宫的复活节“滚蛋”活动，故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高速路上如何保证安全。(penalty n惩罚)1答案与解析：F考查主题句。根据本段内容可知，在高速公路上行驶，随时都可能出现安全问题，那么如何在高速公路上保护自己就成了需要解决的问题，故选F项。2答案与解析：B考查主题句。根据该空后一句People in small cars are injured more

49、 often and more severely than people travelling in large cars.可知，在大车中要比在小车中更加安全，故选B项。3答案与解析：E考查过渡句。根据该空后一句“The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back”可知，此句话需要引出安全带的话题。为了在事故时不被甩到玻璃碎片或车的金属碎片附近，或不被甩出车外，我们要系安全带。前一句是“因”，所填句为“果”，故选E项。4答案与解析：G考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Most people are demanding air bags in the c

50、ars they buy.”及该空后一句“Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.”可知，此处需要一句话说明为什么安全气囊不能代替安全带。G项说明，如果车身是从侧面或后部被撞击，安全气囊就保护不了乘客，就选G项。5答案与解析：C考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink.”以及后面两句的内容可知，本段讨论的是酒驾，故选C项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角

51、色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。1答案与解析：C考查动词。根据上文friends are very important. 结合选项，可以知道每个人都需要朋友， 故选C。2答案与解析：A考查代词。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend，故选A。3答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选D。4答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。5答案与解析

52、：B考查副词。根据But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.结合选项，推测出没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。6答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。7答案与解析：B考查副词。根据下文That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other，结合选项，推测出所以朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选B。8答案与解析：D考查名词。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选D。9答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据语境，朋友

53、离开应是很难过的事情。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络， 故选A。11答案与解析：C考查动词。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”，故选C。12答案与解析：A考查比较级。根据上句中“good news”， 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选A。13答案与解析：B考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选B。14答案与解析：B考查比较级。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take ca

54、re of，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。15答案与解析：D考查反身代词。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己”，故选D 。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。1答案与解析：that此处是so.that.句型，表示“如此以至于”，此处指它们经常在一起玩耍，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。2答案与解析：Unluckily根据句意知填Unluckily。3答案与解析：success此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。no后用名词，故填success。4答案与解析：worseto make things worse让事情更糟糕的是。5答案与解析：concerned此处指很长时间找不到Brownie，全家人都很担心它。6答案与解析：which此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。7答案与解析：to take表示“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth.。8答案与解析：where句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。9答案与解析：had done主句谓语动词noticed是过去式，从句表示noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时。10答案与解析：to warm此处用不定式作目的状语。