2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第一册层级练:单元素养评估 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第一册层级练:单元素养评估UNIT SPORTS AND FITNESS WORD版含解析
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1、单元素养评估(二)Unit 2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema. BAttend a meeting.CWatch TV.2What will the man buy for the woman?ANotebook
2、s. BPencils.CPaper.3What is the mans favorite sport?ATennis. BVolleyball.CBasketball.4Whats the weather probably like now?ARainy. BSunny.CCloudy.5When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?AAt 3:30 pm. BAt 4:00 pm.CAt 4:30 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate. BThe womans teacher.CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework. BTake a photo of flowers.CIntroduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Who
4、 likes playing football?ASam. BDavid.CMaria.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class. BThey met at the womans party.CThey were in the same music club.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park.CA cinema.11What may not be worn in
5、 the club?ASports shoes. BJeans.CTshirts.12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds. B7.5 pounds.C10 pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book. BReading the newspaper.CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday.
6、 BLast Wednesday.CLast Thursday.15Where did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore. BIn her office.CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present. BCheck at the front desk.CHelp find her book.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What did the speakers parents advise him to do?
7、AGo camping nearby. BStay at home.CTake a raincoat.18How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?ABy subway. BBy car.COn foot.19What does the speaker want Polly to bring?AFood. BDrinks.CA tent.20How long will it take to get to the village by bus?AOne hour. BFour hours.CFive hours.第二部分阅读(共两
8、节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADo you know how to plant a tree? Once youve chosen a tree, youll need to prepare your place for planting.Planting the TreeDig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the botto
9、m and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole. Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.Straighten the tree in the hole. Befor
10、e you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials. At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.Caring for the TreeCaring for the tree on
11、ce it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel the soil before watering, as overwatering can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week. Continue until midf
12、all, when lower temperatures call for lessfrequent watering.When to Plant a TreeNow that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjust (调整) before summer heat or winter cold arri
13、ves. In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter.21Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?AMaking the tree straight in the hole. BWatering the tree as much as possible.CFilling the hole with soil without anything. DPlanting the tree in winter.2
14、2What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”?AIt is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.BIt isnt very important to care for it after the tree is planted.CIt is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.DIt is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower tem
15、peratures.23Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees?ABoth seasons dont have much rain.BIt is easy to dig holes in both seasons.CTrees can grow fast and well in both seasons.DTrees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.BIs there anything more important than health? I don
16、t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you s
17、uffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. After that, he will advise some t
18、reatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his hear
19、t and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised
20、him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked
21、the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”24The writer thinks that _.Ahealth is more important than wealth Bwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasure Dnothing is more important
22、 than money25The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _.Awithout examining the patient Bafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicine Dunless the patient feels pain26From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more
23、than one cigarette a day.Awas a heavy smoker Bdidnt smoke so muchCdidnt smoke Dbegan to learn to smoke27Which of the following is NOT true?AThe doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.BThe man told the doctor he couldnt remember things.CThe man thanked the doctor.DThe man di
24、dnt follow the doctors advice.CIs running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42. 195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon
25、of 2018.But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.To achieve an under twohour marathon, an athlete wo
26、uld have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Todays perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in
27、lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.Since the beginning of
28、the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
29、On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.28Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo show a human can run very fast.BTo prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.CTo introduce the greatest success in the world.DTo show a
30、n under twohour marathon hasnt been achieved yet.29Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57?AIt requires too many things to fit together. BIt isnt easy to find right running plans.CTraining a perfect runner takes a long time. DKenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.30Which of the fol
31、lowing may be important for an under twohour marathon?AHigh altitudes. BLots of oxygen.CA perfect environment. DTall and strong runners.31What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMen will run faster and faster. BMen made the greatest progress in 1930.CAchieving shorter time became more difficult. DIts im
32、possible to break the marathon world record.DA campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the televis
33、ion and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Play England and the National Health Service (NHS) sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reco
34、nnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general wellbeing.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and
35、nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species
36、has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the f
37、irst time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”32What does the underli
38、ned word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AGive up. BGet around.CTake up. DRun away.33For what purpose is the Wild Network organised?ATo make children read more books.BTo help children tell the natural world.CTo encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.DTo get children out of to
39、o much homework from school.34“Less screen, more play” was first put forward by _.AWild Network Bthe BBCCthe National Trust DPlay England35What can we infer from the passage?AThe government will play an important role. BChildren have already been close to nature.CPoliticians have controlled the camp
40、aign. DTV viewers will turn away from television.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _36_ That
41、is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. _37_38_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a s
42、trong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _39_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It
43、 is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _40_AOn the other h
44、and, doing exercise is very important.BThere are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.CMany studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.DBut if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.EI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit
45、 which are full of vitamins.FI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,0
46、00 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _41_ employees (雇员), they got money back. The employees were going through_42_ last week when they came across a _43_. Inside was $97,004. “It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we _44_ it right there on the desk. And it was $
47、97, 004. ”Thankfully, the owners _45_ a receipt (收据) for tax purposes when they dropped off (丢下,掉下)_46_ that morning. The employees _47_ called the couple but there was no _48_. Not wanting to_49_ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. _50_ repeated calls,
48、 officers finally got a hold of the couple . The couple hadnt realized the money was _51_. They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way , they _52_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _53_ the money ended up there. “When we finally _54_ them, they just
49、 asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said. The couple has since made contact with the original_55_ who found the money to thank them. “Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said. 41A.honest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever42A.goods Bdonations Cfood Dm
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