2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试4 UNIT 4 MEETING THE MUSE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、综合能力测试四(Unit 4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Way to Save MoneyAlthough the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things t

2、hat all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.Avoid Impulse (冲动的) PurchasesWhen you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that y

3、ou will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first.Know When to Pay for QualitySometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. A good piece of furniture can s

4、tay in the family for decades. A highquality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts off meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.Buy SecondhandCheck classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furnitur

5、e, and much more available at a part of their original cost. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.Borrow Instead of BuyIf youre only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spen

6、ding your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. Swap books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library. Youll also be reducing disorder in your home.这是一篇说明文。尽管省钱的最佳方式因人而异，它取决于年龄、家庭规模和其他特征，但仍然有一些简单的事情是所有购物者都可以做的。文章介绍了省钱的最好方法。21What should you do to avoid buying unplanned thi

7、ngs?AThink twice before you buy.BAsk if you really need them.CTurn to your friends for help.DNever take extra money with you.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的第二句 only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase可知，购物时，别带多余的钱，就能避免冲动购物。故选D。22Whats the biggest benefit of buying seco

8、ndhand goods?AIt is cheap. BIt is convenient.CIt is fun. DIt costs nothing.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三个小标题第一句 at a part of their original cost可知，买二手货的最大好处是便宜。故选A。23Which of the following tips ensures you to get items for free?AAvoid Impulse Purchases.BKnow When to Pay for Quality.CBorrow Instead of Buy.DBuy S

9、econdhand.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四个小标题的内容可知，如果你只用一次的东西，不必花钱去买，可以借用。故选C。BHundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches(沟壕)to install their own cables (电缆). The tiny village in MichaelstonyFedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download f

10、ilms, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have super fast broadband (宽带)The project cost around 250,000 with villagers paying150,000 of their own money to secure their

11、super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain 100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about their WiFi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in

12、the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the WiFi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes

13、 less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000 mps broadband connection.However, Richard Raybould, 59, is st

14、ill waiting for his house to be connected on the edge of the village and said he cannot wait. He said, “It is amazing what skills people in the community have. There are experts and farmers who dig trenches. I have met at least 30 people who I had never spoken to before.”这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了数百名村民自己动手，挖了数英里

15、的沟来安装自己的电缆，现在他们拥有了超快的宽带网络。24What can we learn about the villagers?AThey had no access to the Internet.BThey usually didnt have much free time.CThey didnt know how to use the Internet correctly.DThey considered their Internet connection disappointing.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第三段“Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn M

16、ably Arms, said, We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the WiFi was.”可知， Cefn Mably Arms的老板Ben Longman说，“我们当时在酒吧，都在抱怨WiFi有多糟糕。”所以通过 Ben Longman的话可以判断出，他们认为他们的网络令人失望。故选D项。25To have their own cables, the villagers had to _.Apartly cover the costBemploy workers to dig trenchesCdo

17、nate 100,000 to EU fundingDget the local governments permission答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The project cost around 250,000 with villagers paying 150,000 of their own money”可知，该项目耗资约25万英镑，村民们自己支付15万英镑。所以为了拥有自己的电缆，村民们不得不承担部分费用。故选A项。26What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunks words?AExplain th

18、e cause of the project.BExplain the process of the project.CShow the benefits from the project.DShow the villagers attitudes toward the project.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第四段“She said, It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and s

19、eparated but not here anymore.”可知，以前下载一部电影需要几天，现在不到一分钟。社区往往距离远而且分散，但现在不是了。所以通过Carina Dunk所说的话可知，村民们从这项工程中受益了。故判断出，作者想通过提到Carina Dunk所说的话来说明这个项目的益处。故选C项。27What would be the best title for the text?AVillagers obtain access to the InternetBVillagers dream of super fast broadbandCVillagers volunteer to

20、install super fast broadbandDVillagers are suffering from bad WiFi connections答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了数百名村民自己动手，挖了数英里的沟来安装自己的电缆，现在他们拥有了超快的宽带网络。所以短文的最佳标题为“村民们自愿安装超高速宽带”。故选C项。C One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folkmusic club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found

21、himself onstage playing the guitar.“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since，” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has s

22、pent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photo

23、graphy, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation

24、，” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London.”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s，” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s tha

25、t nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Cha

26、pman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little roadweary, but he still has it，” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times，” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune

27、with where were at.”这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历以及新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gunn认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。28What word can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue. BAccidental.CUnfortunate. DReasonable.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“If it hadnt been raining that night,

28、I wouldnt be talking to you.”可推断， Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是偶然的。故选B。29What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text?AHe used to teach photography full time.BHe cannot get along well with other musicians.CHe may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.DHe may be one of the

29、 best guitar players in the early 90s.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.”和第四段第二句“ When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes

30、of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.”可推断， John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵士乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。30Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.答案：B解析：

31、细节理解题。根据第六段“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。31What can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar

32、MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Guitar Musicians Back with the Help of a New Generation答案：D解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家帮助之下，重新攀登音乐事业的高峰的故事。故选D。D Why are photos and videos of cats highfiving suddenly popping up on social media?Ask Jackson Gala

33、xy, who launched Cat Pawsitive last year, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption.The idea is simple. A kitty that can sit on command or give a high five shows that it can listen to instructions and connect with others. A hig

34、h five can make a shy cat open up, Galaxy said.“Big life changes can lead to cats losing their confidence, and we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.” Christie Rogero, program manager for Cat Pawsitive, said.And Stephen Holdeman, training manager at t

35、he KC Pet Project, added: “All we need to train a cat to do tricks is the right amount of patience, timing and motivation.” He uses a technique called “operant conditioning (操作性条件反射)”， which associates a cats action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.He also uses a clickera train

36、ing device that makes a clicking noise. “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears. After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it

37、know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”After several repetitions, the cat starts to link everything together. Now all you need to do is let your extended hand be the target, and weve got a high five.这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容， 包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪的技巧。32According to the text, h

38、ow can learning tricks benefit cats at animal shelters?AIt is a good way for shelters to raise money.BIt allows them to pick up skills to stay safe.CIt helps them interact more with each other.DIt helps them build confidence and get adopted.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段“a program that encourages animal shelters

39、 to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption.”和第四段“we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.”可知，“猫咪击掌”鼓励动物收容所教授猫如何做一些技巧，这让猫咪更容易被领养以及帮助这些猫在与陌生人交往时感到更自信，更安全。所以根据短文内容，在动物收容所让猫学习技巧能帮助猫建立信心，并被收养。故选D项。33According to the text, what

40、should be done from the start to train cats to learn tricks?ATeaching them different actions.BTeaching them how to use a clicker.CMaking them patient enough to repeat actions.DHelping them connect the sound of a clicker with treats.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第六段“In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the i

41、dea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears.”可知，在最初的阶段，我们让猫习惯了这样的做法：当它听到点击器的声音时，它最喜欢的一种食物就会出现。所以根据短文，从一开始应该把点击器的声音和食物联系起来帮助训练猫学习技巧。故选D项。34What does the underlined word “reinforce” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ARecord. BStrengthen. CIgnore.DReward.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。

42、由第六段“After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”可知，在我们把这两个概念结合起来之后，我们可以使用点击器来强化猫所做的不同动作，让它知道如果它重复这个动作，它会得到一个奖励。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第6段画线的“reinforce”的意思是加强。故选B项。35What

43、is the main purpose of the article?ATo explain how to train cats to perform tricks.BTo show how cats are treated at animal shelters.CTo describe the popularity of cats on social media.DTo inform us of a program that trains cats to do tricks.答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段“a program that encourages animal sh

44、elters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption.”和第五段“He uses a technique called operant conditioning (操作性条件反射)， which associates a cats action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.”可知，短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容， 包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪击掌的技巧。所以短文的目的是告诉我们一个训

45、练猫掌握一些技巧的活动。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.The handy sharpened

46、stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24,000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. _36_ Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.Before paper came along, people used clay or wax table

47、ts on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6,000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paper like material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”_37_ Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be sc

48、ratched. So the Egyptians created a reed pen perfect for the papyrus. _38_ And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the

49、quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. _39_ For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, mans inventive nature once again turned to

50、 improving the writing instrument. _40_ANow something was needed to write upon the papyrus.BThe papyrus became the most popular material at that time.CSwan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.DBamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.EThis led t

51、o the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.FThese were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.GThese drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们了解我们的祖先和他们的生活的方式。文章介绍了改

52、进书写工具的发展。36G解析：上文提示“大约公元前24 000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画”。下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画”。承接上下文，G项These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.(这些图画展示了日常生活中的事情，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。)切题。故选G。37A解析：下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮出痕迹，骨头或金属棒不再有用”。承接下文，A项Now something was needed to write up

53、on the papyrus.(现在需要可以在纸莎草纸上写字的东西。)切题。故选A。38F解析：下文提示“因此，古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔”。承接下文，F项 These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。)切题。故选F。39C解析：上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛”。承接上文，C项Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。)切题。

54、故选C。40E解析：上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张而且书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具”。承接上文，E项This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)切题。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a memorable period when I lost

55、a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job _41_， facing the global economic crisis. We all _42_ the insurance company we worked for was not as _43_ as it used to be. Then, one day, I entered my office and was _44_ I got fired.During that week, I did almost nothing to cha

56、nge my situation, _45_ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced _46_ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a _47_ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was _48_ by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually m

57、y reputation recovered.Though this _49_ job couldnt support me long, I could make ends meet while _50_ a job. During my hard times, I made the _51_ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I _52_ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to fi

58、nd new opportunities from _53_ companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world from another _54_； I figured out what I truly wanted, and _55_ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。41A.tra

59、ining BadvertisementCcut Dloss答案：C解析：根据上文中的“I lost a longtime job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut “裁员”。42A.expected BrealizedCpromised Dsuspected答案：B解析：根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realized)公司赢利不如以往。43A.responsible BinfluentialCprofitable Dattractive答案：C解析：参见上题解析。pr

60、ofitable “有利润的，赢利的”，符合题意。responsible “负责的”； influential “有影响力的”； attractive “有吸引力的”。44A.warned BremindedCconvinced Dinformed答案：D解析：有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn “提醒注意，使警惕”； remind “提醒，使想起”；convince “使相信”； inform “通知，告知”。45A.except BwithoutClike Ddespite答案：A解析：作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系一下以前工作时认识的作家。except “除之外

61、”，符合题意。46A.editor BagentCinsurer Dtranslator答案：D解析：根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator “译者”，符合语境。editor “编辑”； agent “代理人，经纪人”； insurer “承保人”。47A.low BconfusedCuseless Dsensitive答案：A解析：上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种

62、低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low “沮丧的，消沉的”。48A.praised BreachedCinspired Dcaught答案：B解析：根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与取得联系”，符合语境。49A.relaxing BliteraryCtemporary Dchallenging答案：C解析：根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldnt support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary “短暂的

63、，暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。relaxing “令人放松的，轻松的”； literary “文学的，文学上的”； challenging “有挑战性的”。50A.resigning from Bdreaming ofCkeeping up Dhunting for答案：D解析：这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from “从辞职”； dream of “渴望，梦想”； keep up “保持”； hunt for “寻找”。51A.acquaintance BimpressionCassessment Dcelebration答案：A解析：根据下文可知，作者认识了

64、这位来自日本的男士，make the acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”。52A.accepted BchosenCrepeated Drejected答案：A解析：根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while.”可知，作者接受了(accepted)这份翻译小说的工作。53A.developing BdistinctCpotential Dsimilar答案：B解析：根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知

65、，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing “发展中的”； distinct “不同种类的”； potential “潜在的，可能的”； similar “相似的”。54A.approach BinstructionCangle Dbackground答案：C解析：根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle “立场，角度”。55A.possessed BsupportedCappreciated Dquit答案：D解析：根据上文中的“started to look at the world from an

66、other _54_； I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作是为人服务的”这一想法。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people like to travel, _56_ (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or

67、 companies to _57_ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship _58_ so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there _59_ (be) another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in _60_ poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a oneday poorest tour, and some even pay to stay

68、 in very poor neighborhoods _61_ (experience) the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world _62_ (country)You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.Th

69、ese tours may awaken people to pay _63_ (much) attention to longstanding poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can _64_ (donate) to help the people _65_ live there.本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游

70、，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。56especially解析：考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故填especially。57travelling解析：考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling。58and解析：考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船，等等。固定结构：and so on “等等”。故答案为and。59is解析：考查there be句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式穷游。此处是th

71、ere be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。60the解析：考查定冠词。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。61to_experience解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。62countries解析：考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一

72、个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。63more解析：考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。64be_donated解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处money和donate之间是被动关系，且有情态动词can，故答案为be donated。65who/_that解析：考查定语从句。句意：旅游的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/ that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

73、分15分)请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园(the International Intangible Cultural Park)。内容如下：1时间安排：12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回；2活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐 (自备)。注意：180词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：遗产：heritageDear Smith，To_have_a_better_understanding_of_what_we_learnt_about_cultural_heritage_in_English_c

74、lass,_we_have_arranged_a_visit_to_the_International_Intangible_Cultural_Park._Therefore,_I_wonder_if_you_are_interested_in_joining_us,_during_which_we_can_have_a_feast_of_amazing_Chinese_culture.As_has_been_planned,_we_will_gather_and_set_off/out_at_the_school_gate_at_8：00,_on_December_10_and_return

75、_at_15：00._Upon_our_arrival,_a_guide_will_introduce_us_those_remarkable_pasts_in_different_aspects_of_peoples_life_when_showing_us_around_the_park._At_lunchtime,_well_be_enjoying_our_picnic_prepared_by_ourselves_in_advance_on_the_grass,_chatting_and_having_fun.We_would_feel_greatly_honored_and_pleas

76、ed_if_you_could_accept_the_invitation._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Desiree, a 4yearold girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photo

77、graph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy，” she said softly, “Why wont you come back？” Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon，” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work. ” When she played with her toy telephone

78、, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, daddy，” shed say, “When will you come back？” Desirees situation made her mother worried. Days later, it was Kens birthday. “How will I send him a card？” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon，” her mother sa

79、id, “and send it up to heaven？” Desirees eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grave.

80、Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you， ” she rattled off(快速说). “ I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January. ”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and

81、 tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till it disappeared. “Now Dads going to write back to me，” Desiree declared confidently. Every day since theyd released the ballo

82、on, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet？” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking. 答案Paragraph 1：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece

83、of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a l

84、etter to Desiree. Paragraph 2：Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter. “Its from Daddy！” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy birthday, my little angel.” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.