初中英语2026届中考常用搭配（介词与名词 介词与形容词）.doc

1、中考英语常用搭配一、介词与名词的常用搭配31.at+n.【表示状态】at a loss 不知所措at work 在工作at rest 静止;不动at sea 在海上【表示时间】at dawn 在拂晓at daybreak 在黎明at midnight 在午夜at sunrise 日出时at Christmas 在圣诞节at present 目前【其他短语】at the beginning of 在.的开始at the cost of 以.为代价at the end of 在.的尽头at the foot of 在.脚下atthe mercy of 对.无能为力;任由.摆布at the risk

2、 of 冒着.的危险at the sight of 一看到.就.2.on+n.【表示状态】on a trip/journey/tour 在旅程中on business 出差on duty/guard 在值班/警戒中on exhibition/show 在展览on sale 出售,减价出售on strike 罢工中on the go 忙个不停on the march 在行进中on the way 在途中on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假【其他短语】on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表on condition that 在.的条件下;如果

3、on no account/condition 决不on the basis of 以.为由;基于.3.by+n.by accident 偶然;意外地by chance 偶然地by hand 手工by coincidence 碰巧by letter 以书信形式by mistake 错误地by cheque 用支票形式by nature 天生地by weight/volume/size/number 按重量/体积/大小/数量4.in+n.【表示方式、方面】in cash 用现金in colour 在颜色上in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地in English 用英语in hei

4、ght 在高度上in length 在长度上in shape 在外形上in size 在尺寸上in width 在宽度上【表示状态】in anger 生气地in battle 在战斗中in bed 在床上in comfort 舒适地in order 就绪in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债in delight 高兴in despair 绝望地in difficulty 处于困难中in prison 在狱中in public 公开地in rags 穿得破旧in ruins 毁坏;破败不堪in sight 看得见in silence 沉默着in surprise 吃惊地in trou

5、ble 在困难中in use 在使用中in view 看得见in+(the)+n+ofin case of 如果;假如in celebration of 为庆祝.in charge of 掌管.in consequence of由于.in control of 管理;控制;操纵in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 在.前面(外部)in honour of 为向.表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念.in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有,占有in praise of 表扬in support of 为支持.in

6、fear of 在对.的恐惧中in spite of 尽管in the charge of 在.的管理下in the direction of.方向in the front of 在.前面(内部)in the middle of 在.中间in the face of 即使面对(问题、困难等);由于,因为5.out of+n.out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业,歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt 不欠债out of work

7、 失业out of fashion 不流行out of sight 看不到out of trouble 脱离困境out of order 出故障;安排不当;行为不当out of place 位置不当;不得体,不适当out of shape 走样,变形;不健康6.under+n.【表示被动】under attack 遭到袭击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下;被控制住under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中under pressure(液体或气体)受压力;被迫;

8、承受着(急于完成某事的)压力under the+n.+ofunder the care of.接受.的治疗under the command of.在.的指挥之下under the direction of.在.的指导下under the influence of.在的影响之下under the leadership of.在.的领导下7.with+n.with anger愤怒地with confdence 有信心地with pride骄傲地with delight 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear 害怕地with interest

9、兴致勃勃地with joy 高兴地with kindness 亲切地with satisfaction 欣慰地8.beyond+n.beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond doubt 无疑,确实beyond question 毋庸置疑beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond ones wildest dreams 做梦都没想到，远远出乎意料二、介词与形容词1.aboutbe anxious about 对.忧虑be careful about 对.小心be concered about 对.担心be curious about 对.好奇be excit

10、ed about 对.感到兴奋be happy about 对.感到满意be particular about 对.讲究/挑剔be serious about 对.认真be sorry about 对.感到抱歉be sure about 对.有把握be upset about 对.感到失望be worried about 对.担心2.atbe bad at 不擅长be good at 擅长be angry at 对.感到愤怒be astonished at 对.十分惊讶be delighted at 因.高兴be disappointed at 对.失望be skilled at 在.方面很熟

11、练be surprised at 对.吃惊3.inbe absorbed in 专注于be dressed in 穿着.be engaged in 忙于be lacking in 缺乏.be rich in 富有.be slow in 迟迟不.be expert in 擅长be weak in 不擅长be experienced in 在.方面有经验 be interested in 对.感兴趣be involved in参与.，被卷入be successful in 在.方面成功4.forbe anxious for 渴望be eager for 渴望be famous for 因.著名be

12、 unfit for 不适合be fit for 适合, 胜任be good for 对.有益be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be prepared for 为.做好准备be ready for 准备好.be sorry for 为.感到抱歉be thankful for 因.而感激5.frombe absent from 缺席be different from 与.不同be free from 不受.影响be safe from 免受.的伤害6.tobe blind to 对.视而不见be close to 接近be contrary to与.相反be dev

13、oted to 致力于.be equal to与.相等be familiar to 对.来说熟悉be friendly to 对.友好be good to 对.好be grateful to 对.心存感激be harmful to 对.有危害be important to 对.重要be kind to 对.友好be known to为.所熟知be opposed to 反对be polite to 对.有礼貌be rude to 对.无礼be similar to 与.相似be useful to (sb.) 对(某人)有用7.ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对.

14、感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be rid of 摆脱be composed of 由.组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be sure of 确信be tired of 对.厌烦be worthy of 值得be proud of 为.感到自豪8.withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于be combined with 与.结合be content with 对.满意be covered with 覆盖着.be familiar with 对.熟悉be filled with 充满.be patient with 对.有耐心be pleased with 对.be popular with 受.be crowded with 充满.be satisfied with 对.满意be concerned with 对.感兴趣,关心,关注be connected with与.有关