初中英语2026届中考必背短语系列0801（共四种）.doc

1、中考英语必背短语一、come,call,cut构成的动词短语2【come构成的短语】come from 来自 come into 进入come in 进入;进来 come out 出来；出版come up 发生；提到 come down 下落；下降come on 来吧；赶快;加油 come back 回来；想起来come over 顺便来访，过来 come at 袭击，向.扑来come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） come to 来到，结果是come along 一道去；进行；进展come true （希望等）实现；达到come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出【cut

2、构成的短语】cut in插嘴 cut up 切碎cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断【call 构成的短语】call off 取消 call on 号召；拜访call up 给.打电话 call for 要求；需要call at 拜访某地 ，访问 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊二、do,fall,go构成的动词短语【do 构成的短语】1.do a favor 帮忙2.do business 做生意3.do exercise 做运动4.do homework 做家庭作业5.do the dishes 洗碗6.do with sb.与某人相处7.do with sth.处理,

3、处置8.do harm to 对有害9.do good to 对有益10.do wrong 做坏事,做错事11.do well in 在方面做得不错12.do a good deed 做一件好事13.do a good job 干得好14.do ones best 尽力15.have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人/某事有/没有关系【fall 构成的短语】1.fall behind 落后 2.fall asleep 入睡3.fall ill 患病；病倒 4.fall down 倒下；滑倒5.fall into 掉进里6.fall off 从掉下

4、来7.fall in love with 爱上【go 构成的短语】1.go on 继续 2.go away 走开3.go back 回去 4.go out 出去；熄灭5.go along.沿着走 6.go by 时间过去，经过7.go over 仔细检查；复习 8.go ahead 取得进展9.go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 10.go all out 全力以赴三、get, give, keep构成的动词短语【get 构成的短语】1.get up 起床 2.get into 进入3.get lost 迷路 4.get over 克服5.get away 逃离 6.get down 下降

5、7.get rid of 除掉，去掉 8.get on 穿上；上车；进展9.get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）10.get back 返回；回来；回家 11.get along/on with sb.与某人相处 12.get in ones way 挡了某人的路13.get through 通过14.get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系15.get together 相聚，碰头16.get in a word 插话【give 构成的短语】1.give up 放弃 2.give away 捐赠；颁发3.give back 还给；归还 4.give birth to 生；产生

6、5.give in 屈服；让步 6.give out 分发；散发7.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程 8.give lessons to 给.上课9.give a talk 演讲，做报告 10.give off 发出，放出11.give a talk 演讲，做报告12.give sb.some advice on 给某人关于.的忠告【keep 构成的短语】1.keep back阻止向前2.keep in touch with.与保持联系3.keep out 不得入内4.keep silent 保持沉默5.keep healthy6.keep up with 跟上7.keeps ones

7、 words 遵守诺言四、look, make ,put构成的动词短语【look 构成的短语】1.look at 看 2.look for 寻找3.look after 照顾 4.look over 检查5.look through 浏览 6.look like 看起来像7.look up 查找；查询 8.look out 留神；当心9.look on 旁观10.look around 向四周看 11.look up to 尊敬12.look down upon 瞧不起；看低 13.look forward to 期待；盼望【make 构成的短语】1.make into 制成 2.make u

8、p 弥补，编造，化妆3.be made of 用.制成（看得见原材料）4.be made from用.制成（看不见原材料）5.be made up of 由.组成 6.be made in 在.生产7.make up ones mind 下决心 8. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑9.make mistakes 犯错 10.make a noise 发出噪音11.make sense 讲得通，有意义 12.make for 走向，促进，导致13.make friends 交朋友 14.make it 成功，达到，赶上15.make the bed 铺床16.make a promise 许诺【put 构成的短语】1.put out 熄灭；扑灭 2.put off 推迟；脱掉3.put away 放好；收拾 4.put down 记下；镇压5.put into 把放进；使进入 6.put up with忍受，容忍7.put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加8.put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起9.put ones heart into 全神贯注于.之中