初中英语2026届中考语法考点讲解（共10个）.doc

1、中考英语语法考点1.介词辨析：across：从表面穿过，如过河，过桥，过马路through：从内部穿过，过隧道；通过手段、方法；以，凭借（后加抽象名词）；从头到尾against：反对；违反；对抗；依着；靠着；映衬including：包括；包含冠词：a：useful suggestion/ European country/university ；a better voicean：English teacher/ an exciting day/ an Asian country/ an action film/ an unusual thing零冠词：不可数名词前无冠词，如 news/work

2、/advice/weather/information/knowledge2.代词主格做主语，宾格做宾语，形容词性物主代词后需要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能加名词，反身代词不做主语。辨析：it：同种同一个one：同种不同个that：代指不可数和可数名词单数对应词：都：both；任一：either；都不：neither；另一个：the other；每一个：each；在之间：between3 都：all；任一：any；都不：none；另一个：another；每一个：every；在之间：among3.形容词副词properly 合适地/exactly 确切地/probably 可能地/especia

3、lly 尤其是形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，如 something interestingenough：名前形后（enough 修饰名词时在名词前，修饰形容词时在形容词后 ），如 be patient enough to do sth / have enough time to do sth修饰比较级的词有：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等；比较级常考的结构有：比较级+and+比较级； the+比较级， the+比较级。4.动词/动词短语（1）used to do sth：曾经或过去常常做某事，如 I used to l

4、ive in the country.be used to do sth：被用来做某事，如 Knives are used to cut food.be used to doing sth：习惯干做某事，如 Im not used to eating too much at lunch time.(2)lie-lied-lied-lying(说谎)lie-lay-lain-lying(躺、位于)lay-laid-laid-laying(平放、下蛋)（3）in the way：挡路；on the way to：在去的路上；in this way：用这种方法by the way：顺便说一下；all

5、 the way：一直/总是/一路上in some ways：在某些方面；在某种程度上；in many ways：在许多方面；用许多方法（4）provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth=give/offer sb sth=give/offer sth to sb：为某人提供某物prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做present sb with sth=present sth to sb：把颁发给某人protect sb from sth：保

6、护某人免受（5）be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth =do sth successfully：成功做某事（6）cut short：“缩短”；cut in：插嘴，插队show off：炫耀；turn off：关闭（电源）；put off：推迟；take off：脱掉；起飞；get off：下车work out：算出，解出；turn out：结果是，证明是；run out：用完；give out：分发break out：爆发；come out：出版，出来；look out：当心；put out：扑灭；hand out：开展，发行put

7、up：搭建，张贴，举起；put in：安装；put on：穿上；上演；put off：推迟；put through：接通电话set up：建立；give up：放弃；cheer up：振作起来，欢呼加油；take up：占据时间/空间；make up：编造；组成；化妆5.连词(1)some time：表示“一段时间” ，如 It took me some time to water the flowers.sometime：表示不确定的“某个时候” ，如 Tom went back home sometime last month.some times：表示“几次” ，如 I have bee

8、n to the Great Wall some times.sometimes：表示“有时”，频率副词，=at times=from time to time ，如 Sometimes he comes by bike.(2)what/ such that ：中中心词是名词6.名词主要考查名词词义辨析，注意上下文句意衔接相关名词：invention 发明/situation 形势情况/instrument 乐器仪器/instruction 指示说明advantage 优势/contribution 贡献/challenge 挑战/development 发展choice 选择/differe

9、nce 区别/change 改变/decision 决定/chance 机会pollution 污染/population 人口/production 产品/pronunciation 发音progress 进步（进展，不可数名词），如 make great progress（取得巨大进步 ）process 过程/position 职位/program 程序7.时态（1）现在完成时：标志词：for + 一段时间；since + 时间点/一段时间+ ago/ 一般过去时的句子常带有 ever/never/twice/three times/already/yet/before/so far/up

10、 to now /till now 等时间状语over /during/in the past/last + 一段时间（2）have/has gone to：表示去了某地还没有回来have/has been to：表示去了某地已经回来了+次数have /has been in：表示呆在某地+一段时间8.情态动词情态动词表推测：must：一定（肯定推测）may/might：可能（可能性小）neednt：不需要mustnt：禁止；cant：不可能（否定推测）9.情景对话/谚语/押韵/写作结构分析（1）with pleasure：事前请求 ；my pleasure：事后感谢。（2）Would you

11、 mind doing sth.?介意：Youd better not./Certainly./Of course.不介意：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.10.宾语从句宾语从句三要素：连接词：that 连接陈述句，通常可以省略；whether/if 连接一般疑问句；“Wh-”连接特殊疑问句时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定（各种时态均可）；主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态；客观真理、自然现象或事实仍用一般现在时态。语序：陈述句语序疑问向本身就是陈述句语序：What is the matter with?；Whats wrong with?Who broke the window?；Which is the way to?；What happened to?3