初中英语新外研版八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along翻译练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 2翻译练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译【汉译英】词性汉语汉译英形容词巨大的、大的动词大声说、叫喊、呼喊名词大门动词建造、盖、造介词自从.以来连词也不名词洞、孔、坑形容词高兴的、开心的动词碰撞、碰倒、撞倒摧毁、拆毁形容词害怕的、恐惧的名词要旨、主题思想形容词双倍的、两倍的名词介绍动词返回、回来、回去形容词充满活力的代词他们的名词年级名词文章、论文形容词贵重的、无价得到动词提供、给予名词计划副词很、较为形容词焦虑的、紧张的副词最近、近来副词从网上、在网上形容词个人的、私人的形容词狭窄的名词.巷名词单位副词可能、大概、也许动词争论、争吵动词（把.）分开名词分界线、界限

2、名词一致、相合名词家人、亲戚名词政府名词诗、韵文副词在里面名词邻居、邻人名词行为、行动、动作副词非常、很深地动词过去、流逝连词每当【英译汉】词性英语英译汉形容词large动词shout名词gate动词build介词since连词nor名词hole形容词glad动词knockknock down形容词afraid名词message形容词double名词introduction动词return形容词lively代词theirs名词grade名词article形容词priceless动词offer名词plan副词quite形容词stressed副词recently副词online形容词persona

3、l形容词narrow名词lane名词unit副词perhaps动词argue动词divide名词dividing line名词agreement名词relative名词government名词poem副词inside名词neighbour名词act副词deeply动词pass连词whenever二、词性转换1.Think (动词) 想起、思考 - (名词) _（想法、思想）2.Action (名词) 行为 - (动词) _（行动）3.Cooperate (动词) 合作 - (名词) _（合作）4.Lonely (形容词) 孤独的 - (副词) _（单独地）5.Child (名词) 孩子 - (

4、复数形式) _6.Be (be动词) 是 - (过去分词) _7.Build (动词) 建造 - (过去式) _ - (名词) _（建筑物）8.High (形容词) 高的 - (名词) _（高度）9.See (动词) 看见 - (过去式) _ - (过去分词) _10.Come (动词) 来 - (过去式) _ - (过去分词) _11.Sudden (形容词) 突然的 - (副词) _（突然）12.Hear (动词) 听见 - (过去式) _ - (过去分词) _13.Inside (副词) 在里面 - (反义词) _（在外面）14.Adapt (动词) 改编、适应 - (名词) _（改编）

5、15.Anger (名词) 愤怒 - (形容词) _ （生气的）16.Happy (形容词) 幸福的、快乐的 - (形容词) _（不快乐的）- (名词) _（不快乐）17.Their (形容词性物主代词) 他们的 - (名词性物主代词) _18.Different (形容词) 不同的 - (副词) _（不同地）19.Sell (动词) 卖 - (过去式) _ - (过去分词) _20.Do (动词) 做 - (过去式) _ - (过去分词) _21.Stress (动词) 强调 - (形容词) _（焦虑不安的）22.Person (名词) 人 - (形容词) _（个人的/私人的）23.Disc

6、ussion (名词) 讨论 - (动词) _（讨论）24.Certain (形容词) 一定的、肯定的 - (形容词) _（不确定的）25.Decide (动词) 决定 - (名词) _（决定）26.Agree (动词) 同意 - (名词) _（共识）27.Deep (形容词) 深的 - (副词) _（深深地）28.Kind (形容词) 善良的 - (名词) _（善良）29.Believe (动词) 相信 - (形容词) _（可信的）30.Suggest (动词) 建议 - (名词) _（建议）三、重点短语汉译英1.没有人_ 2.良好关系的秘密 _3.（与某人）相处 _ 4.互相 _5.（和某

7、人）交朋友 _ 6.讲故事 _7.在.方面走得远 _ 8.同意某人的观点 _9.在做某事上有问题 _ 10.自私的巨人 _11.在巨人的花园里 _ 12.到处 _13.离开 _ 14.很长时间 _15.回来 _ 16.用非常生气的声音 _17.跑走、逃离 _ 18.关上大门 _19.建了一堵高墙 _ 20.自那之后 _21.金色的水果 _ 22.听见鸟儿在唱歌 _23.暂时、一会 _ 24.最后 _25.从床上跳下来 _ 26.向外看 _27.在墙里 _ 28.一个小孩 _29.在每一棵树上 _ 30.如此.以至于._31.用.给.盖上 _ 32.快乐地歌唱 _33.推倒 _ 34.看起来害怕

8、 _35.不要害怕 _ 36.小家伙们 _37.导致、带来 _ 38.改变他的想法 _39.或者.或者._ 40.你自己的生活 _41.许多幸福时刻 _ 42.希望做某事 _43.收到生日礼物 _ 44.处事的方式不同 _45.这位74的老人 _ 46.卖冰淇淋 _47.过去的17年 _ 48.提供免费冰激凌 _49.他七十岁生日 _ 50.计划做某事 _51.分发、赠送 _ 52.使我感到快乐 _53.享受做某事 _ 54.建立、创办 _55.社交媒体网页 _ 56.在右边 _57.恐高 _ 58.对.的恐惧 _59.参加社交活动 _ 60.个人关系 _61.去坐过山车 _ 62.试着做某事

9、 _63.查清楚、弄明白 _ 64.感觉像._65.的口气 _ 66.用快乐的口气 _67.对.感到兴奋 _ 68.对.害怕 _69.真正的朋友 _ 70.我明白了。_71.忙于某事 _ 72.我最好的朋友 _73.一直做某事 _ 74.和某人闹矛盾 _75.为什么不做某事 _ 76.不要担心。 _77.窄巷 _ 78.两米宽 _79.用中国传统计量单位 _ 80.大多数._81.没有什么特别的 _ 82.起源于 _83.在清朝 _ 84.就某事争吵 _85.分界线 _ 86.达成共识 _87.张家人 _（两种） 88.写一封信 _89.寻求建议 _ 90.随着时间的流逝 _91.在做了某事之

10、后 _ 92.感到羞愧 _93.一点也不 _ 94.后退 _95.作为回报 _ 96.决定做某事 _97.做同样的事 _ 98.放弃做某事 _99.数百年 _ 100.把.记在心里 _101.沿着.走 _ 102.鼓励某人做某事 _103.主角 _ 104.表达自己 _105.理解他人 _ 106.从此，于是 _四、重点句型汉译英1.没有人是一座孤岛。_2.人们相互相处的怎么样？_3.己所不欲勿施于人。_4.不是每个人会想你所想，知你所知，信你所信，也不会按照你行动的方式行动。_5.孤军奋战，我们做的很少。_6.它是一座有着柔软绿草的大花园。_7.在草地上到处是像星星一样的美丽花朵。_8.巨人

11、离开很长时间。_9.自那之后，他在那再也没有看到一个孩子。_10.然后春天来了。但是巨人的花园里，还是冬天。_11.我不明白为什么从去年春天就没有来。_12.但是春天还是没有来，夏天也没来。_13.秋天给其它的花园送来了金色的水果。但是什么也没有送给巨人的花园。_14.我暂时没有听到那么美妙的鸟叫。我相信春天最后会来的。_15.大树如此开心以至于用鲜花盖住它们。_16.我过去多么自私啊！_17.永远不要和自私的人交朋友。_18.分享快乐是双倍快乐。_19.我们从三年级就是朋友。_20.我们在一起已经三年了。_21.人们最近十分焦虑我想要帮忙。_22.在过去四年分享使我感到快乐。_23.许多人都

12、有某种恐惧。_24.对于人们来说经常和其他人讨论他们的恐惧是困难的。_25.三个朋友正在试着发现他们中谁是最勇敢的。_26.然而，一种不确定的口气可能表示怀疑。_27.听到那很抱歉。_28.我在忙着做作业但是我最好的朋友一直给我发信息。_29.我和我的朋友闹矛盾了。_30.它们通常大约两米宽，或用中国传统计量单位为六尺。_31.这个故事起源于清朝。_32.当地两户人家，张家和吴家因为房子的分界线发生了争吵。_33.它们的亲戚张英在政府部门担任高管。_34.当收到他的回信时，他们打开发现里面有一首诗。_35.这种行为深深地打动了吴家人。_36.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事。_37.于是，两家之间

13、形成了六尺宽的小巷。_38.数百多年过去了，那条小巷还在。_39.每当他们走过小巷里，他们都会想起善良如何鼓励更多的善良。_附：参考答案二、词性转换1.thought 2.act 3.cooperation 4.alone 5.children5.been 7.built; building 8.height 9.saw; seen 10.came; come11.suddenly 12.heard; heard 13.outside 14.adaptation 15.angry16.unhappy; unhappiness 17.theirs 18.differently 19.sold;

14、sold 20.did; done21.stressed 22.personal 23.discuss 24.uncertain 25.decision26.agreement 27.deeply 28.kindness 29.believable 30.suggestion三、重点短语1.no one 2.the secret of good relationships 3.get along (with sb.)4.each other 5.make friends (with sb.) 6.tell stories6.go a long way 8.agree with. 9.have

15、some problems in doing sth.10.the selfish giant 11.in the Giants garden 12.here and there13.be away 14.for a long time e back 16.in a very angry voice17.run away 18.close the gate 19.build a high wall 20.since then 21.golden fruit 22.hear birds singing 23.for a while 24.at last 25.jump out of bed 26

16、.look outside 27.in the wall 28.a little child29.in every tree 30.so.that. 31.cover .with . 32.sing with joy33.knock down 34.look afraid 35.fear not 36.little ones37.lead to 38.change ones mind 39.either.or. 40.your own life41.a lot of happy moments 42.hope to do sth. 43.receive birthday gifts44.do

17、things differently 45.the 74 - year - old 46.sell ice creams 47.the past 17 years 48.offer free ice creams 49.his 70th birthday50.plan to do sth.51.give away 52.make me feel happy53.enjoy doing sth.54.set up 55.social media pages 56.on the right57.a fear of heights 58.a fear of. 59.attend social eve

18、nts 60.personal relationships61.go on/ ride a roller coaster 62.try to do sth. 63.find out 64.feel like65.the tone of .66.with cheerful tone 67.be excited about . 68.be afraid of .69.true friends 70.I see 71.be busy with . 72.my best friend73.keep doing sth.74.have a problem with sb. 75.why not do s

19、th.76.Dont worry. 77.narrow lanes 78.two metres wide 79.in traditional Chinese units 80.most of . 81.nothing special 82.start back83.in the Qing Dynasty 84.argue over 85.dividing line 86.reach an agreement87.the Zhangs/ the Zhang family 88.write a letter 89.ask for advice90.as time continues to drif

20、t 91.after doing sth. 92.feel ashamed 93.not.at all 94.step back 95.in return 96.decide to do sth.97.do the same thing 98.give up doing sth. 99.hundreds of 100.keep .in mind101.walk down .102.encourage sb.to do sth. 103.main character104.express oneself 105.understand others 106.and so四、重点句型1.No one

21、 is an island.2.How do people get along with each other?3.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.4.Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor act the way you would act.5.There is very little we can do alone.6.It is a l

22、arge garden with soft, green grass.7.Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.8.The Giant has been away for a long time.9.Since then, he hasnt seen a child there.10.Then spring comes.But in the Giants garden, it is still winter.11.I can not understand why spring has not co

23、me since last year.12.But spring never comes, nor summer.13.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden.But it gives none to the Giants garden.14.I havent heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.I believe spring has come at last.15.The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with f

24、lowers.16.How selfish Ive been!17.Never make friends with selfish people.18.Shared joy is a double joy.19.We have been friends since Grade 3.20.They have been together for three years.21.People has been quite stressed recently and I want to help.22.Sharing has made me feel happy for the past four ye

25、ars.23.Many people have some kind of fear.24.It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others.25.Three friends are trying to find out the bravest one among them.26.However, an uncertain tone might show doubt.27.Im sorry to hear that.28.Im busy with my homework but my best frien

26、d keeps texting me!29.I have a problem with my friends.30.They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units.31.Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.32.Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses.33.Their relative,

27、 Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government.34.When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.35.This act deeply moved the Wu family.36.In return, they decided to do the same thing.37.And so came the six - chi - wide lane between the two houses.38.Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.39.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.10