2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试卷（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?ABytaxi.BBybus.CByunderground.2Wherearethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BInahotel.CInthestreet.3Wha

2、tcanbeconcludedaboutJudy?AJudycametotheparty.BJudyplannedtheparty.CJudyhasntappearedyet.4Whowillpayforthedinner?AThewoman.BTheman.CBothofthem.5Whatishappeningoutside?AItisrainingslightly.BItisrainingheavily.CItisshining.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

3、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?AOne.BTwo.CFour.7Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?AShellseetheflatherself.BShellpayfortheflatimmediately.CShellhavetolookforanotherflat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatstheprobablerelationship

4、betweenthetwospeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BDoctorandpatient.CHusbandandwife.9Whydoesthewomanthinksheisill?AShecouldntsleepatnight.BSheistiredinthedaytime.CBothAandB.10Whatsthewomanworriedabout?AHerexams.BHerwork.CHermother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?AHewascalm.BHew

5、asabitangry.CHewaspitiful.12Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?AItwasSaturday.BItwasSunday.CItwasThursday.13Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?AMorethananhourago.BTwohoursago.CHalfanhourago.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatwillthegirldoduringthewinter?AShewontgoanywherefornomoney.BShewillhavetostayathometostudyEnglish

6、.CShewillgotoEgypt.15Whatdoyousupposetheboyssisteris?ASheisapassengerontheplane.BSheisaqueen.CShemaybeastewardess.16Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsfeeling?AShewashurtbytheboyswords.BThegirlwashappy.CThegirlcarednothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?AOnabus.BInauniversity.CAtBridgetownC

7、astle.18HowoldistheGrange?A125years.B200years.C325years.19Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A2.B3.C4.20WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?AHelovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.BHediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.CHehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

8、个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.AlabamaDoubleheadResort, TownCreekYoucantbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople

9、, makingthisresorttheperfectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.ArkansasWhitneyMountainLodge, GarfieldThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians, thispeacefulsiteistheperfectplacetoesc

10、apewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms, allavailableforrentforyourevents.Arkansasmightnotbethefirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind, butithasoneofthecoolesthiddensightseeing.CaliforniaTheAlisalGuestRanchandResort, SolvangIfbudgetisntanissue, bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRancha

11、ndResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000acrecattleranch(牧场)istheidealreunionspotforhorsebackridingfamilies, andtheresalsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.DelawareCapeHenlopenStatePark, LewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelawaresmostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帐篷)isavailableforrent, soma

12、keyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.21WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?ATheweather.BThesightseeing.CItsstories.DItscottages.22Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?ADoubleheadResort.BWhitneyMountain

13、Lodge.CCapeHenlopenStatePark.DTheAlisalGuestRanchandResort.23Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?ADailylife.BTravelguide.CEntertainment.DEnvironment.BAsarule, achildwhohasoncebeenhappywithatalelikestohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords, butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasform

14、altexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook, and, ifaparentcanproducewhat, intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild, isanimprovementontheprintedtext, somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter, onewouldha

15、vetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears, thereare, Ithink, somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystories.Often, however, thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetiti

16、onturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue, thatgiants, witches, twoheadeddragons, magiccarpets, etc.donotexist; andthat, insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales, thechildshouldbetaughttolearnth

17、erealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople, Imustsay, sopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound, theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobe

18、adescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.24Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhen_.AitisrepeatedwithoutanychangeBitistreatedasajokeCsomechangesaremadetoitbyaparentDitissetinthepresent25Accordingtothepassage, greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_.Ainarea

19、listicsettingBtoldinadifferentwayCrepeatedtoooftenDheardforthefirsttime26Theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_.AdevelopstheirpowerofmemoryBmakesthemlessfearfulCmakesthembelievethereismoretobeafraidofDencouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs27Oneofthereasonswhysomepeopleare

20、notinfavoroffairytalesisthat_.AtheyarefullofhistoryBtheymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachCtheyarenotinterestingDtheyarejustmadeupofunrealstoriesCTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症), astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam, fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifo

21、rnia, tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons, andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears, thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJA

22、MAmedicaljournal, thescientistssaid, “Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages, socialmediapostings, orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationsk

23、ills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“Whatsnewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago, whensocialmedia, mobilephones, tabletsandmobileappsdidntexist.Wecans

24、aywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture，”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarni

25、ng.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid, “Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheselfreportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehavio

26、rorhigherqualitysurveyitems.”28Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?ABymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.BBytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.CByanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.DBycontrollingdifferentteenstimespentonsocialmedia.29WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmed

27、ia?AItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.BItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.CItwillweakenteenagersconfidence.DItwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.30WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?AItprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.BItshouldhavefocusedonparentsresponses.CItsfindingsarenotreliable

28、enough.DItsabreakthroughinthisfield.31Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheUseofDigitalMediaIsontheRiseBTeensAreIncreasinglyExposedtoADHDCHeavyUseofSocialMediaMayIncreaseADHDRisksDTeensExposuretoModernMediaCallsMoreAttentionDIwatchedmydadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallalon

29、eathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidences

30、uggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople, soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmake_itandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos, whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime, andthemomentIsawmymomlyingtherewithano

31、xygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily, IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater, Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately, myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID19.Everythingtherewashectic, andtherese

32、emedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe, IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatien

33、tswerereallyunderstanding, butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot, andcomplainedloudly, butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou, andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover, everypatienteffusively

34、thankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone, buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame: “Thatswhatwereherefor.”32Whendidtheauthorsparentsleaveherforthehospital?AJanuary23.BJanuary30.CJanuary31.DFebruary1.33Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?ASucceed.BJoinin.CArrive.DSurvive.34Whatcanwelearn

35、accordingtothepassage?ABoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID19.BThemajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.CThepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.DTheauthordidntgetinfectedwithCOVID19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.35Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemed

36、icalworkersaccordingtothepassage?AAdmirable.BOutgoing.CImpatient.DActive.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Run! LunchDeliveryMen!Itslunchtime, andGuoZiyangisonamission：deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhighrise, carryingaplasticcontainerofhotb

37、eefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens, jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer, heracesdown20flights._36_AcrossChinasbiggestcities, thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways._37_Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartp

38、hone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices, theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople, popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge, or“BrotherTakeaway”Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“Youllneedtheenergyforvariousde

39、liverymissions，”hesaid.“Sometimes, thebuildingsyoudelivertodonthaveelevators._38_Then, youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghaiscentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedElemeonlylastyear._39_Withafoodwarmerboxtiedtohisscooter, Guotearsthroughtraffic, rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmigh

40、tspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours, hehasmadestopsatahospital, ahairsalon, ahotelroomandseveralhighrises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush, butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“_40_Youjusthavetoapologize，”hesaid.Nevertheless, Guosaidhethrivesondeadlinepressure.“Imthekindofp

41、ersonwholikeschallengingwork，”headded.AOneorderdown, sixtogo.BSometimes, theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.CButhehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.DThatsreallydifficult，andifyouarrivelate, customersgetangry.EThearrivaloffooddeliveryappshastransformedthecountryslunchtimeculture.FT

42、hetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.GSometimes，peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes, alcoholandotheritems，whichtheyarentsupposedtodo.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhou

43、ghIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy_41_andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriednofat, lowfat, onlybananas, nobananasIalmostwentbananas, too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid_42_asking“AmIfat？”Ishouldbeasking“AmI_43_？”Ihadno_44_alettercouldmakesucha_45_！OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanwe

44、ight, thingsbeganto_46_.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwantto_47_twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30pushups”.Ratherthan_48_thefoodsIenjoyed, Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould_49_haveaburgernowandthen, butIwould_50_asaladoranapple.Finally, Istopped_51_myselfwithactressesand

45、modelsand_52_thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead, ImadealistofthethingsI_53_aboutmyself.Bybeing_54_aboutmyselfandmybody, Ibecamebothhappierand_55_.41A.faceBweightCfutureDcomfort42A.afterallBaslongasCinsteadofDonlyif43A.tallBbraveCbeautifulDfit44A.sourceBideaCwayDexperience45A.summaryBfortune

46、CdifferenceDchance46A.loseBchangeCsurviveDsuit47A.sufferBfindCrunDget48A.takinginBcuttingoutCputtingoffDmakingup49A.stillBneverChardlyDseldom50A.throwBaddCforgetDbuy51A.thinkingBdreamingCwarningDcomparing52A.lookingforBgettingridofCpassingdownDmanagingto53A.maintainedBlikedCrefusedDrealized54A.inspi

47、redBdeterminedCashamedDpositive55A.wiserBslimmerChealthierDcalmer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForsomepeopleinChina, theaimoftravelistocreate15second56._(video).Itsnotaboutwhereyouhavebeen, butaboutwhereyoureseentohavebeen.57_(situate)oncliffsaboveariver, Hongyadongisastilt

48、housecomplex(建筑群)inChongqing.Thebars, restaurantsandgoldenneonlights58._(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreasedsharply.Themainreason, itseemed, wasHongyadongssuddenpopularityonanapp, Douyin, 59._aimisnottoproduceawellcraftedvideo, but60._(simple)toshowthatyouhaveal

49、sobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyoftheattractionislessimportantthanthefact61._peopleareflockingtheretodaka.Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.Socalleddakazu“dakatribes”can62._(find)hangingoutinvariousscenicspots, 63._(check)outasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday

50、.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.Chinasyoungurbanprofessionsdonthavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes, theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomake64._bestuseoftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwith65._(it)slogan: “Makeeverysecondcount”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你

51、为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。旅行计划时间活动第一天参观故宫第二天参观中国美术馆第三天注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：theForbiddenCity北京故宫，theNationalArtMuseumofChina中国美术馆DearPeter，ImsohappytohearyourecomingtoBeijing._Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

52、构成一篇完整的短文。OnthemorningofJan.25, theverydayoftheChineseLunarNewYear, Iwasunpleasantlywokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasformyfather.Hepickeditup, andIsensedfromhisshakyvoicethatsomethingwentwrong.Assoonashehungup, myfatherturnedtomymotherandthenme, saying, “Itwasthesecretary.Hecalledeveryonetomeetintheofficeri

53、ghtnowbecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID19”“Butdad, itstheSpringFestival！”HowIwishedmyfathercouldchangehismindandstaywithus.Wasntthedaymeantforfamiliestobetogether? Myfather, anofficialworkinginanothertown, seldomcamebackhome.Andwasthevirusseriousenoughtokeepusapart? Iwasupset.Tomygreatdisappointment, m

54、yfatherlefthomewithouthesitation, comfortingmebysayingthathewouldbebacksoon.Inthefollowingdays, newsloadedwiththefastspreadofCOVID19andtheastonishingdeathtollscaredeveryoneinthecountry.Fatherneverreturnedhome, onlyoccasionallytalkingontheWeChat，overwhichhetoldushowhewentfromdoortodoor, checkingevery

55、familyandpersuadingpeopletostayathome.Irealizedthatmyfatherwasworkingindangerousconditionsunderincrediblygreatburden.Healwayslookedtiredbutdetermined.EverytimeItoldhimtotakecareofhimself，hewouldsmileandsay, “Dontworry, son.Yourfatherisasstrongasabull.”Atthosemoments, tearswouldwellupinmyeyes, andall

56、mycomplaintswouldgoawaybeforeIcouldsayanything.Thetalkwasbriefbutmeantalottome.Ilearnedfromthemediathatthemedicalstaff, governmentofficials, andalmosteveryoneinvolvedwereworkinginthebattleagainsttheCOVID19.Itwastheseguardianangels(守护天使)who, despitethepossibilityofgettinginfectedthemselves, wereriski

57、ngtheirlifesothattherestofuscouldbesafe.Amongthemwasmyfather.Hesprotectingthepeople, meincluded.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Thencamebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillathospital._Weekslater, myfathercamebackhomehealthy._单元测试卷(二)第一部分听力听力材料Text 1W: How can I get to the airport?M: You can go there by underground，b

58、y bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.Text 2W: Front desk. Can I help you?M: Yeah，hi，this is Room 327. Is your dining room still open?Text 3W: I cant imagine what happened to Judy?M: Neither can I. Im sure she planned to come to the party.Text 4W: Im so happy

59、that you enjoyed the food.M: Actually, youve ordered too much. We cant finish it all.W: Never mind. This dinner is on me.Text 5W: Is it raining outside, Bob?M: Is it raining? Cant you see that Im almost wet to the skin?Text 6M: Hello.W: Im calling to ask if you still have the flat.M: Yes, we have.W:

60、 Thats a twobedroom flat?M: Thats right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also act as a dining room.W: How much for a month?M: Its 450 dollars a month.W: Does that include the heat and electricity?M: No. You have to pay for them yourself.W: I see. I hope thats th

61、e flat I want and Ill come to see the house myself.Text 7M: Now whats the matter with you?W: I felt very ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Why do you think so?W: I felt tired in the daytime and clearheaded at night. And I have no desire to eat, even if the food is delicious.M: Are you worried about anyt

62、hing?W: Yes, Im very worried about the coming exams. If I fail, I cant win the scholarship.M: I see. Theres nothing seriously wrong with you. What you should do is not think too much and do more exercise.W: Should I take some medicine?M: Yes，Ill give you some medicine to help you sleep.Text 8W: Im t

63、erribly sorry I am late.M: Oh, thats all right. It doesnt really matter, does it? I havent got anything better to do, have I?W: Just let me explain，will you?M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. Thats all.W: Yes. I know and I would have.M: After all，my time isnt really that important, is it?

64、W: Please dont be like that. Just let me explain. I. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.M: The car broke down?W: Yes, and. well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And. and it took them a while to repair it.M: Which garage?W: The one near my flat, you know.

65、Lewis Brothers. Well, lets have something to eat. What about some.?M: I know the garage very well!W: Yes. Lets see now. Yes. I think Ill have some.M: A pity. Its Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!Text 9M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.W: Yes，do you have any plans?M: C

66、ertainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you?W: Im afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.M: Bad luck!W: I say, is Egypt an African country? Is it far?M: Yes, its in Africa and quite far. But its not only the Pyramids that I want to see but th

67、e Aswan Dam.W: You want to see the Aswan Dam?M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile.W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there?M: By airby flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then Ill be treated as a king!W: Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good tri

68、p.M: Oh，sorry. I didnt mean that. I dont want to hurt you.Text 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now were on the way to some points of historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the c

69、ity. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years o

70、ld. Well be stopping in a quarter of an hour at Bridgetown Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was com

71、pleted. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there.答案：15CBCAB610BABCA1115BBABC1620AABBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据AlabamaDoublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的“You cant beat the waterfront cott

72、ages available at Doublehead Resort.”可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别，故选D。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据DelawareCape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的“You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.”可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事碉堡来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育，故选C。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据

73、文章标题The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南部分读到这篇文章，故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了对于孩子们阅读童话故事存在一些争议。有些人认为童话故事的恐怖情节伤害了孩子，也有人认为童话故事不客观真实，脱离了现实。24答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent

74、 can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者认为如果父母讲童话故事结合时代和孩子的实际情况，而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事，也就是对故事进行一定的改动，效果更好，故选C。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段的“As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified

75、by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者认为如果故事只讲了一遍，小孩会产生恐惧感。也就是说如果孩子们第一次听到故事时会感到恐惧，故选D。26答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者认为不断地重复故事可以让小

76、孩变得熟悉故事，这样恐惧的痛苦就会变成恐惧的快乐，故选B。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的内容可知也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们不是客观真实的，巨人、女巫、双头龙、魔毯等等都不存在；而且，应该教导孩子通过学习历史来了解现实，而不是喜欢童话故事里奇怪的一面。由此可知，有些人不喜欢童话故事的原因之一是这些故事都是虚构的，故选D。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和And

77、y Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.(两年后，那些最经常查看手机的人表现出多动症症状的可能性是那些最不经常查看手机的人的两倍。)”可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究，故选B。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We

78、 can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future”可知，Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此判断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险，故选B。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate t

79、he children similarly or if the selfreported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”可知，Andy Przybylski认为目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此判断出他认为这项研究的发现不够可靠，故选C。31答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at

80、 the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.”以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明即每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度使用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”，故选C。D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were show

81、ing other symptoms of COVID19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.”可知，我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的，故选C。33答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据前面的“All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people (所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)”和后面的“whethe

82、r we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday (我们究竟是否能拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)”可知，我想知道我的父母是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以画线部分的意思是“幸存”，故选D。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not

83、, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.”可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力平静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士，故选B。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but t

84、he answer they received was exactly the same：Thats what were here for.”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”。由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”，故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。36答案与解析：A根据上文“After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.”可知，送餐员快速地将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而A项“送

85、完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序，故选A。37答案与解析：E根据下文“Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.(在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。)”可知，E项表示“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选E。38答案与解析：B根据上文“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators.”和下文“Then, you have to climb t

86、en flights of stairs.”可知，有时楼房没有电梯，导致的结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而B项“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”与前后句构成假设条件。且Sometimes和Then为两个并列副词，故选B。39答案与解析：C根据上文“Guo works around Shanghais central business district. He joined Eleme only last year.”可知，小郭是去年加入“饿了么”的，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而C项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故

87、选C。40答案与解析：D根据下文“You just have to apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而D项“那真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因，故选D。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。41答案与解析：B根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知。作者想要苗条，故用“体重”符合语境，故选B。42答案与解析：C根

88、据下文的“Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos”可知，用“而非，而不是”符合语境，instead of是原词复现，故选C。43答案与解析：D根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness是原词复现，故选D。44答案与解析：B结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大的改变，这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea“没想到，不知道”，故选B。45答案与解析：C根据下文可知作者按照文章

89、所提到的方法做了以后，她比以前更高兴和更健康了，故此处表示“有影响”。make a difference“有影响”，故选C。46答案与解析：B结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B。47答案与解析：C根据“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知，用“跑”符合语境，故选C。48答案与解析：B结合句意可知，是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B。49答案与解析：A结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃汉堡(不那么健康的食物)，故选A。50答案与解析：B根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals

90、”可知，用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B。51答案与解析：D根据文章首句“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可知，作者经常把自己和女演员及模特比较，故选D。52答案与解析：A结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A。53答案与解析：B根据下文的“I became both happier”可知，作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出喜欢自己的地方，故选B。54答案与解析：D根据“I became both ha

91、ppier”可知，此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，根据文章内容可知，故选D。55答案与解析：C根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。社交媒体改变了人们的旅游形态，中国年轻人“打卡式”旅游引关注。56答案与解析：videos考查名词的数。句意：在中国，对于一些人来说，旅行的意义就是拍摄15秒的视频。名词video为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式videos。57答案与解

92、析：Situated考查非谓语动词。be situated on“坐落在；位于”。在句中做状语，所以用过去分词形式。句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Situated。58答案与解析：have been考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和霓虹灯一直广受人们的欢迎。根据时间状语“since it was built in 2006”可知，用现在完成时。主语为复数形式，故填have been。59答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。句中先行词为app，在定语从句中做名词aim的定语，所以用关系代词whose。60答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰动词show用副词形式，故填s

93、imply，表示“仅仅，只是”。61答案与解析：that考查名词性从句。这里为同位语从句，从句解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。62答案与解析：be found考查语态。主语“daka zu”与动词find为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的情态动词can可知用动词原形，故填be found。63答案与解析：checking考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语daka zu与check out为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填checking。64答案与解析：the考查冠词。make the best use of“充分利用”，故填the。65

94、答案与解析：its考查代词。名词slogan前用形容词性物主代词修饰，代指Douyin，所以用its。第四部分写作第一节参考范文Dear Peter，Im so happy to hear youre coming to Beijing. I think its a good chance to experience Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan I make for you.On the first day, you may go to the Forbidden City. Its well worth visiting and it i

95、s one of the most famous tourist attractions. The National Art Museum of China is a good choice for the next day, because you can appreciate traditional Chinese paintings. If you have interest in the life of local people，I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on the last day. Besides drinking

96、 tea, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting and relaxing.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my dad was positive and brave, actively cooperating with

97、medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encouraged other patients. Through the Internet, my mother and I called my father every day to encourage each other. We believed that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the spread of the epidemic would be controlle

98、d.Weeks later, my father came back home healthy. What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint. I also express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldnt leave the hospital safe and sound. Those who give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease, so you are the ones who we all admire and respect. As long as we work together, we will win the war without gunpowder.