2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Family mattersSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.(慢跑锻炼) is a good exercise for the elder.答案Jogging2.The homeless man was found wandering in the street (无目的地).答案aimlessly3.(当前),the relationship between the two countries comes to the edge of war.答案Currently4.(观察) the teacher carefully an

2、d find what to happen.答案Observe.单句填空1.Father asked the son to be (responsibility) for what he had done.答案responsible2.Mum,Dad and I went (camp) last week and we had great fun.答案camping3.Dad has changed a lot.In his (thirty),he was quite thin and pale.答案thirties4.(compare) with China,America has a sm

3、aller population.答案Compared5.In our country,the Spring Festival (observe) as an important part of our life.答案is observed6.After days of hard work,I think I really need to take some time work.答案off7.I am looking forward to (see) you in China this August.答案seeing8.To (deep) peoples understanding of Ch

4、inese culture,we hold this activity.答案deepen9.Exercising regularly has a great impact our health.答案on.完成句子1.(和其他学生比),Tom is a more satisfying student.答案Compared with other students2.This activity aims at (提高学生的能力) of speaking in public.答案improving students ability3.The festival (作为全国性的大事来庆祝) in that

5、 country.答案is observed as a national event4.The country (由组成) 10 states.答案is made up of5.We (正盼望着能见到你) in Beijing.答案are looking forward to seeing you6.I wont say anything (即使被询问).答案even if asked关键能力提升练.完形填空When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa,they fell in

6、love.Two years later,they 1 and settled down(定居) on the farm where Ureta was born.Graciela had many big 2 for the farm in her mind.One day when she was on a 3 over Pampa,Graciela suddenly 4 that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶).Graciela thought her family could create something even more 5

7、 on their own farma huge forest 6 like her favourite musical instrumentthe guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes 7 seriously,saying,“Well talk about it later.” Later 8 came.In 1977,Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 9 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child.After his wifes death,Mr. Ur

8、eta 10 not satisfying her wish.A few years later,Ureta decided that the best way to honour his wife would be to 11 the big work of art.After the local government 12 to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own.One by one,they 13 about 7,000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”.

9、It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Uretas 14 paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children 15.“It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,” Maria Julia,Uretas second daughter,said.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后,为了实现妻子生前的愿望,种植了

10、7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状,以此来纪念妻子,森林也给了孩子们安慰。1.A.got preparedB.got marriedC.became well-knownD.became stressed答案B解析句意:两年后,他们结婚(gotmarried)了,在Ureta出生的农场里定居下来。getprepared“准备好”;getmarried“结婚”;becomewell-known“变得出名”;becomestressed“变得紧张”。结合上文“theyfellinlove”可知,他们相爱两年后结婚了,故选B项。2.A.testsB.tasksC.reasonsD.plans答案D解

11、析句意:Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划(plans)。test“测试”;task“任务”;reason“理由”;plan“计划”。结合下文“forthefarminhermind”可知,Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划,故选D项。3.A.trainB.flightC.cloudD.bridge答案B解析句意:一天,当Graciela乘飞机(flight)飞越Pampa时,她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。train“火车”;flight“航班”;cloud“云”;bridge“桥梁”。根据下文“thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpa

12、il”可推知,她是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶,由此可推测是在乘飞机的时候,故选B项。4.A.noticedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.expected答案A解析句意:一天,当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时,她突然注意到(noticed)另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。notice“注意到”;remember“记住”;recognize“辨认”;expect“期待”。根据下文“thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail”可知,她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶,故选A项。5.A.expensiveB.funnyC.at

13、tractiveD.important答案C解析句意:Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的(attractive)东西一片巨大的森林,形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。expensive“昂贵的”;funny“有趣的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;important“重要的”。结合下文“likeherfavouritemusicalinstrumenttheguitar”可知,她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西,形状就像一个吉他,故选C项。6.A.treatedB.describedC.consideredD.shaped答案D解析句意:Gra

14、ciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林,形状(shape)就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。treat“对待”;describe“描述”;consider“考虑”;shape“成形”。结合下文“likeherfavouritemusicalinstrumenttheguitar”可知,此处是指森林的形状像吉他,故选D项。7.A.styleB.personalityC.ideaD.adventure答案C解析句意:但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法(idea)当回事,他说:“我们以后再谈吧。”style“风格”;personality“个性”;idea“想法”;adv

15、enture“冒险”。结合下文“Welltalkaboutitlater.”可知,Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事,故选C项。8.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.always答案B解析句意:后来再也没有(never)来。hardly“几乎不”;never“从不”;still“仍然”;always“总是”。根据下文“In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincancer”可知,因为Graciela的去世,Ureta说的“以后再谈”再也没有来到,故选B项。9.A.youngB.oldC.commonD.special答案A解析句意:1977年,25岁的

16、Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。young“年轻的”;old“老的”;common“共同的”;special“特别的”。根据下文“ageof25”可知,Graciela死时只有25岁,是一个年轻的(young)岁数,故选A项。10.A.keptB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.regretted答案D解析句意:妻子死后,Ureta先生后悔(regretted)没有满足她的愿望。keep“保持”;suggest“建议”;enjoy“享受”;regret“后悔”。结合后文“notsatisfyingherwish”可知,Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望,故选D项。11.

17、A.copyB.paintC.createD.change答案C解析句意:几年后,Ureta决定,纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作(create)这件伟大的艺术品。copy“复制”;paint“绘画”;create“创造”;change“改变”。结合后文可知,Ureta为了纪念妻子,于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”,故选C项。12.A.promisedB.decidedC.volunteeredD.refused答案D解析句意:在当地政府拒绝(refused)帮助这个项目后,Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。promise“承诺”;decide“决定”;volunteer“志愿

18、”;refuse“拒绝”。结合后文“Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.”可知,政府拒绝帮助这个项目,故选D项。13.A.plantedB.carriedC.putD.collected答案A解析句意:他们一棵接一棵地种下了(planted)大约7000棵树,做成“吉他形状”。plant“种植”;carry“搬运”;put“放置”;collect“收集”。结合后文“about7,000trees”可知,他们种植了大约7000棵树,故选A项。14.A.smalldreamB.hardworkC.bigsuccessD.privatemoney答案B解析句意:这

19、些树花了几个季节才生根,但Ureta的努力(hardwork)得到了回报。smalldream“小梦想”;hardwork“努力工作”;bigsuccess“巨大成功”;privatemoney“私人资金”。结合上文“about7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots,but”可知,Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力,他的努力最终也得到了回报,故选B项。15.A.pleasureB.comfortC.supportD.care答案B解析句意:看着森林年复一年地生长,Graciela的孩子们得到了安

20、慰(comfort)。pleasure“快乐”;comfort“安慰”;support“支持”;care“关心”。结合后文“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive,MariaJulia,Uretasseconddaughter,said.”可知,森林使得Graciela的孩子们也得到了安慰,故选B项。.语法填空A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,whi

21、ch turned out to be a miracle(奇迹).The reporters father spent most of his life 1. (work) on the farm.The son started these 2. (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancera serious 3. (ill).The reporter wanted 4. (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his young

22、er self in his last days.They 5. (travel) more than 13,000 kilometres and took over 110,000 6. (picture) on their trips to different countries.Well,a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.7. their surprise,his father got 8. (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play 9.

23、violin,and then he played it very well after practice.After that miracle trip,now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves(雕刻) the old fathers face 10. youth(青春) flows in his blood.This is the real style.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症,他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行

24、为期3个月的旅行。1.workingspendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定短语,故答案为working。2.amazingamazing意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰名词trips,故答案为amazing。3.illness句意:儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病。此处serious意为“严重的”,是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为illness。4.to takewanttodosth.意为“想做某事”,为固定结构,不定式作want的宾语,故答案为totake。5.traveled/travelled此处是并列的谓语动词,句子用一般过去时态,故答案

25、为traveled/travelled。6.pictures由名词前的数字可知此处应当用名词的复数形式,故答案为pictures。7.Totoonessurprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”,故答案为To。8.better根据后面的“moreopen-hearted”可知,此处用比较级,故答案为better。9.theplaytheviolin意为“拉小提琴”,故答案为the。10.but/yet句意:时间在老人脸上刻下印记,但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系,故答案为but/yet。.应用文写作某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论,征求网民的意见。假如你是李华

26、,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对该问题的看法。内容包括:1.你的观点和做法;2.你的理由;3.你父母的反应。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to exp

27、ress my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”.As a teenager,I dont see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves.Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own,which will surely have a posit

28、ive effect on our future development.As for me,I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents.My parents are very understanding.They say they are glad that Im beginning to have my own world.Instead of building a generation gap,this makes us feel even closer to each other.Yours sincerely,Li Hua