2020版高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版学案：必修3 MODULE 5 GREAT PEOPLE AND GREAT INVENTIONS OF ANCIENT CHINA .doc

1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1philosopher n哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革6monk n. 和尚_7category n. 范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经_.重点单词写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说2thinker n. 思想家3principle n纵联1 原则；准则4position n. 职位 5stress vt. 强调6resign vi. 辞职7kindness n纵联2 善良8love n. 仁爱9soft adj. 柔软的10fuel n纵

2、联3 燃料11condition n. 状况；条件；环境.拓展单词通其变1equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n相等；平等equally adv.平等地；相等地2importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响5honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的纵联46justice n公正just adj.公正的7contribution n贡献contribute vi.贡献；促成；造成8invent vt.发

3、明inventor n发明家invention n发明9argument n争论；辩论；议论argue vi.争论；争辩；提出理由10freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的纵联5纵联1.易混单词先辨清principle原则principal校长tissue组织 issue问题；发行affect 影响 effect结果dessert甜点 desert舍弃borrow借 sorrow悲痛wander漫步 wonder想知道纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园kindness善良 blindness盲目darkness黑暗 weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞 awaren

4、ess意识纵联3.各种“燃料”选一选fuel燃料 coal煤炭oil石油 gas汽油petrol汽油 纵联4.以y结尾的名词一览honesty诚实 difficulty困难modesty谦虚 discovery发现delivery投递；交付 safety安全纵联5.名词后缀dom荟萃freedom自由 boredom无聊kingdom王国 wisdom智慧单元话题历史人物及事件子话题1历史人物emperor n皇帝 queen n女王；王后minister n大臣；部长 king n国王empress n女皇；皇后 prince n王子princess n公主 guard n卫兵子话题2历史事

5、件dynasty n朝代 slavery n奴隶制度battle n战斗；战役 origin n起源；由来aggression n侵略 revolution n革命uprising n起义 incident n事变invade v侵略 occupy vt.攻占sacrifice v牺牲 betray vt.出卖；泄露(机密)feudal adj.封建(制度)的 primitive adj.原始的；远古的historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的historical adj.与历史有关的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012辽宁高考阅读C) In the past tw

6、o decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chine

7、se art, history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world

8、where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.写出teach在本单元中的同根名词：teaching写出philosophy在句中的含义：哲学写出equal的名词形式：equality。其近义词fair, just，意为：公平的；公正的2(2010江西高考阅读C) Neither philosopher li

9、ved in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius, Socrates was no

10、t asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like (free), and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.写出philosopher在句中的含义：哲学家写

11、出environment在本单元中的近义词：condition用free的正确形式填空：freedom写出advised在本单元中的同根名词：adviser高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。(stress)What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.2(2015重庆高考写作)只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。(contribution)Only_in_this_way_can_

12、we_make_a_great_contribution_to_our_family_and_our_society.3(2012山东高考写作)最后，参考一些好的英语学习网站对学习英语很重要。(importance)Finally,_referring_to_some_good_English_study_websites_is_of_great_importance_in_learning_English.(二)课堂重点释疑1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等的物记牢(1)equal .with .把与等同(2)be equal to (doin

13、g) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地练通单句语法填空We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equal

14、ly (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality (equal) of nations, big or small.补全句子I am_not_equal_to the position, so I dont apply for it.我不能胜任这个职位，因此我不会申请它。His paintings are without_equal in the western

15、 world.他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。写美翻译句子他们没有意识到浪费时间实际上等于自杀。They_dont_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.联想表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜 vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)记牢(1)in order of以的顺序in order 井然有序；整齐；按顺序in order to 为了out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障place an order

16、for sth.(with sb.) (向某人)订购某物(2)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that .(should) do 命令(应当)做练通 单句语法填空Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.(2016北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, ev

17、en when a public apology seems to be in order? 用准order后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”， should可以省略。写美补全句子 (2017北京高考书面表达)为了在毕业前给大家留下一些难忘的回忆，我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激之情。In_order_to_leave_some_impressive_memories_for_all_of_us_before_graduation,_our class made a special video to express our appreciatio

18、n of our school.3stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调记牢(1)stress the importance of强调的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的练通单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry ea

19、sily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.用准stressful“压力大的”，通常修饰事物；stressed“焦虑不安的”通常修饰人。写美补全句子为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强规定去保

20、护它们。To_stress_the_importance_and_value_of_these_historic_sites_to_everyone,_the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.4condition n状况；条件；环境记牢(1)living/housing/working conditions生活/住房/工作条件under the conditions of . 在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 处于良好的/糟糕的状态be in/out of condition

21、 健康/健康欠佳(3)on condition (that) . 在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不练通单句语法填空He undertook to improve the working conditions (condition) and the workers were expecting it.I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.Ill let you use my bike on condition that you can return it tomorrow.补全句

22、子On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。用准(1)on no condition放于句首时，句子需部分倒装。(2)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。写美翻译句子我写信是想告诉你，我们学校周围的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。Im_writing_to_t

23、ell_you_that_great_changes_in_living_conditions_have_taken_place_around_our_school.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Despite the variety of injuries, several principles (原则) of first aid can apply to all emergencies.2Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious ca

24、ndidate for the position (职位)3He stressed (强调) that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.4It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness (善良) and rudeness.5The wild flowers looked like a soft (柔软的) orange blanket covering the desert.6Edison kept tryi

25、ng out some new ideas until he invented (发明) what he wanted.7Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.8If you want to succeed, I think that setting a goal for yourself is of great importance (重要)9Such people as have made great contributions (贡献) to the world s

26、hould be greatly respected.10Were trying to make our newspaper become more and more influential (有影响的) in our country.单句语法填空1In some countries, what is called “equality (equal)” does not really mean equal rights for all people.2He is under a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted to dr

27、ugs.3They were in the middle of an argument (argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.4What public figures should offer to their fans is honesty (honest) and happiness.5Nobody knows why Jack resigned from office, for he did a good job in the company.6The word “tuhao” caught the attention

28、 of the dictionarys editing team in UK after a BBCs recent program on influential (influence) Chinese words.7Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living conditions (condition)8Some inventions (invent) are well received, but in terms of function, they arent very succes

29、sful.根据提示补全句子1我的闹钟坏了，今天早上3点把我叫醒了。(order)My clock was out_of_order and woke me up at 3 this morning.2其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(equal)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.3人们被建议把重点放在平衡饮食和适当的锻炼上。(stress)People are advised to lay/put/place_p

30、articular_stress_on the balanced diet and proper exercise.4尽管已是八十高龄，这位老人依然身体健康。(condition)Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.5这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。(contribution)These reforms made_a_major_contribution_to the stability of the economy.(一)课前自主学习1agree_with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2be_at_wa

31、r_with 串记1 与交战3bring_up 养育；抚养4become/be_interested_in 对感兴趣5a_sense_of_responsibility 串记2 责任感6be_proud_of 为自豪7in_conclusion 总之8for_the_first_time 第一次同根短语串记串记1.“atn.”短语荟萃at war处于交战状态at peace处于和平状态at hand在手边 at work在工作at rest在休息 at table在吃饭at risk处境危险；遭受危险 at sea在航海；茫然at length最后；终于 at school在上学串记2.sen

32、se相关短语精选a sense of responsibility 责任感in a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense/way 决不make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of 理解；弄懂a sense of direction/humor 方向感/幽默感1in society在社会中2follow ones advice 遵循某人意见3be similar to 与相似4in the second half of the eighteenth century 在18世纪后半叶5a farming society 农业社会6Industrial Revolut

33、ion 工业革命7thousands of people 成千上万的人8in a poor and crowded conditions 在艰苦、拥挤的环境中1Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。3However, we do_know that in 1092 AD he invented the f

34、irst real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017全国卷完形填空)“More interesting, there are hundreds of Canadians who are_interested_in (对感兴趣) changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher.” Axani said.2(2016全国卷完形填空) One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a fam

35、ily emergency.I ran into Ranis office for_the_first_time (第一次)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2012浙江高考书面表达)在“英语读书周”中，我的一个同学向我们推荐了一句话：“你的未来取决于很多事情，但主要取决于你。”我完全同意这种观点。In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mos

36、tly on you.” I cant agree_more_with this view.2(2010福建高考书面表达)总之，世界各地的人们应该意识到缺水的真实情况，保护现有的水资源，科学地探索潜在的水资源。In_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.3(2018全国卷书面表达)我的确相信你会

37、玩得很开心的。(do强调谓语)I do_have the confidence that you will have a great time.4(2011陕西高考书面表达)学校里的一些全优学生在社会上没有像他们预期的那样成功，原因是来自他们父母的压力让他们几乎没有时间做其他的事情。(the reason why .is that .)The_reason_why some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected is_that the pr

38、essure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐辨清写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of p

39、roduction.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育记牢bring about引起；导致(事故、变化等)bring back 使某物恢复；使回忆起某事bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得；挣得bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版练通单句语法填空The reason why the goods are

40、 sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.(2017江苏高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.写美补全句

41、子我们受教育的方式，以及我们的文化背景，将会极大地影响我们对表达愤怒的感受。The_way_we_are_brought_up,_and_our_cultural_background,_will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.句式集释1the way(that/in which)引导的定语从句教材原句Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.悟拓展例句(1)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(th

42、at/in_which) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(2)The_way_that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。(3)Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing_air_pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？析用法规则用法归纳(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句

43、中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。背写作佳句(1)Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.(要点句)(2)School activities are usually considered a good

44、 way to make new friends and develop new interests.(要点句)2The reason why .is that .教材原句Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.悟拓展例句(1)The reason why_he_has_had_such_a_success_is_that he never gives up.他之所以能取得如此大的成功是因为他从不放弃。(2)The reason (that/which)_he_

45、explained_at_the_meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。(3)Why dont you believe the_reason_that_my_car_was_held_up in the traffic jam?你为什么不相信我的车被堵在路上的原因呢？析用法规则用法归纳(1)the reason why .is that .，表示“的原因是”， 其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。(2)the reason that/which .，表示“的原因”， that/whi

46、ch引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(3)the reason that .，表示“的原因”， that后接同位语从句，解释其内容。注意事项reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，如果缺少状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句， why有时可省略；如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that/which引导定语从句， that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the developmen

47、t of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful.(开头句)(2)(2017全国卷书面表达)Thats why more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空agree with， be similar to， be at war with， bring up， become interested in， be proud of， in conclusion， for the first time

48、1Brought_up in a happy and wealthy family, Robert learned how to observe good manners at home.2As your friend, I know how hard you have been studying Chinese and I am_proud_of your achievement.3In_conclusion,_as adults, we have more responsibilities on our shoulders and should take more into conside

49、ration when making decisions.4The two sides did not agree on the subject for_the_first_time,_so today they will sit down once more to have a discussion.5Some of our friends can be_similar_to us, and some of them can have many distinctions in some ways.6With the help of our teacher, we began to becom

50、e_interested_in English.7You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I suppose.8How long do you think the two countries will be_at_war_with each other?.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1他没得到这个工作的原因是他的英语不好。(the reason why .is that .)The_reason_why_he_didnt_get_the_job_was_that his English was n

51、ot very good.2你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.3我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)I dont take much exercise now, but I did_like_playing_football_when_I_was_in junior_school.4(2016北京高考书面表达)我们为自己感到

52、非常骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be proud of)We are_very_proud_of_ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.5To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.In_conclusion,_I would like to thank everybody who helped me.(conclusion).读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Be kind to othe

53、rs. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make_a_difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You arent invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone t

54、o care about them.I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit_suicide. Hed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.As he w

55、as getting on the elevator, a little old_lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry_up,_get to his apartment and end his own life. He

56、 reached_out_to the old ladys cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to he

57、lp. Such a sweet young man.”Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old ladys cart.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

58、3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed. Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：一位年轻人几乎失去了一切， 所以决定自杀。他在乘电梯时遇到一位老太太，老太太行动迟缓，手推车卡在了电梯口。年轻人为了能快点到家结束自己的生命，随手帮了老太太一把，受到了老太太的赞扬。谁料想老太太的赞扬竟然改变了年轻人想要自杀的想法。叙述意图：文章通过一个小故事彰

59、显与人为善的重要性。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, a man, an old ladywhatA man decided to commit suicide. Later he gave up the thought of killing himself.whenmany years agowhereon the elevatorwhyHed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. The old lady praised him for helping her.2对原文所提供

60、的下划线词语进行分类。人物：old lady, family事件： kind, kindness, small动作与心理描写： commit suicide, hurry up, reach out to, change, make a difference第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed.那一天，他的人生发生了改变。情节分析注意续写段首句关键词“his life changed”，所以本段续写部分围绕变化写，续写还要考虑文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“commit suicide”这一社会现象

61、，并综合他自杀的原因：失去财富、工作、家庭等。还要提及他的想法变化的原因：kindness。因此续写第一段应该写做好事给他带来的变化。2Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.后来，他在工作和生活上非常成功。情节分析第二段继续写具体在哪方面发生的变化，写作时注意关键词Later, enjoyed, success, work and life，即下文应该写将来的事情，要围绕工作和生活两个方面来写。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1他开始和别人分享他的故事，很快，他发现自己成了一个很受欢迎的预防自杀

62、的代言人。He started sharing_his_story_with_others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide.2他预防自杀的方法简单说来是这样的。His remedy for preventing_suicide was simply this.3如果你想结束你的生命，你在最后的几个小时应该为他人做五个小的善举。If you want to end your life, your last few hours should include doin

63、g five small_acts_of_kindness for other people.4那会改变你，你会意识到世间的美好，并决定活下去。It will change you and youll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide_that_you_want_to_live.Paragraph 2：5他最后在一家公司找到了一份工作，月薪4 000美元左右。He finally found_a_job_in_a_company and his income was about 4,000 a month.6他还帮助过一位曾经想自

64、杀的女孩，最后两人结婚了！He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got_married_to her!7现在他有一个幸福的三口之家，这都是因为他对那位老太太的小的善举引起的。Now he has a_happy_family_of_three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old lady.8他发现自己有更多的目标，过得比以前更幸福了。He finds himself living with more pur

65、poses and living_a_happier_life_than_before.9只要有可能，他就会帮助那些生活中有困难的人。Whenever it is possible, he will reach out to those_in_trouble in life.第五步：润色升级1用高级词汇替换要点3中的include。includeconsist_of2用with an income of改写要点5。He_finally_found_a_job_in_a_company_with_an_income_of_about_4,000_a_month.3把要点9改为省略句。Whenev

66、er_possible,_he_will_reach_out_to_those_in_trouble_in_life.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide. His remedy for preventing suicide was simply this. He said, “If you

67、want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people. It will change you and youll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to live.”Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. He finally found a j

68、ob in a company with an income of about 4,000 a month. He also helped a girl who wanted to commit_suicide and finally got married to her! Now he has a happy family of three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old_lady. He finds himself living with more purposes and livin

69、g a happier life than before. Whenever possible, he will reach_out_to those in trouble in life.理清文体结构之(十七)议论文之总分总结构观点论证结论“总分总”类议论文一般包括提出问题、分析问题和解决问题三大部分，在内容的展开上常表现为“总分总”模式，即：首尾部分为“总”，中间分析问题部分为“分”，中间部分为议论文的难点和重点，其呈现形式可以是分论点并列，也可以是递进式的延伸。不过，不管怎样“分”，都应在“总”的统摄之下，并且为“总”服务。这种结构层次清晰，了解了论点是什么，如何论证的，结论是什么，便掌

70、握了文章大意，题目也会迎刃而解。高考典例2018全国卷D篇读文解题技法总总1Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.2I found the pr

71、eholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects tha

72、t were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)3For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need,

73、and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball

74、 simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.4We both became absorbed in the simplicity o

75、f playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1.提出观点(第1段)本文以反例引领提出观点：live more with less。(可解32题)2.事例论证1(第2段)假期前鼓励孩子捐赠用不着的物品或卖掉东西把钱放于“学校基金”。(可解33题)3.事例论证2(第3段)事例论证1为某一次行为，接着作者以问题的形式论证了如何让孩子能够“make it a habit”。(可解3

76、4题)4.得出结论(第4段)在事例1和事例2论证的基础上，顺理成章地得出结论：简单的物品也能激发快乐。(可解35题)依行文结构，比对定答案32.What do the words “” in paragraph 1 probably mean？A.The more， the better. B.Enough is enough.C.More money， more worries. D.Earn more and spend more. 33.What made Georgia ？A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor gi

77、rl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.34.Why did the author ？A.To try out an idea. B.To show a parents love.C.To train his attention. D.To help him start a hobby.35.What can be a suitable for the text？A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Giving 答案32.A33.C34.A35.C