吉林省伊通满族自治县第三中学校人教版高一英语必修一 UINT 5NELSON MANDELA（2）导学案 （1） .doc

1、年级：高一 主备人：李景波 审核：都春元 李冬雨Learning contentsPeriod two language points教师个案学生笔记Learning aimsKnowledge: Learn the usages of some new wordsand expressionsAbility: use the words and expressions freelyMoral: Teach students to love peace and freedomLearning important pointsGrasp the words and expressionsLear

2、ning difficult pointsTo improve the usage of the new words and phrasesLearning methods. Cooperative learning. DiscussionLearning proceduresLearning proceduresI. Review read the text again and try to find language pointsII.Learn the language point1. quality n. 质量 ,人的品质；特性The products of their factory

3、 are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year.One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable .quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of2. mean adj.吝啬的 ， 自私的，卑鄙的 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做-真卑鄙eg. He is

4、 mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. means n. 手段，方法 mean vt. 意指， 意味着，意思是 meaning n. 意思，意义,含义 mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味着3. active adj 积极的, actively inactively activity be active in 在-方面很积极活跃 take an active part in 积极参加-4. devote vt devote名 to 名 奉献（人生，时间，劳力等）于-， 把-致力于，专用于eg.

5、He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 对-忠实，对-深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.5.die for 为-而死 be dying for （口语）渴望，很想He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做，渴望做She is dying to see you.6.fi

6、ght for 为事业，自由，权利，真理而战fight against 为反对-而斗争;与-搏斗/对抗 fight with a. 与-并肩作战 b. fight against They are fighting for liberation.They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.He fought _cancer and lived to be eighty. The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their

7、 comrades.7 free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的；无-的 free-from 使-摆脱，免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages.8.put sb. in (into) prison把关进监狱throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonprison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词be sent to prison (被送进监狱)be in prison (被监禁)be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)break pri

8、son (越狱)He has been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market9. be out of work= lose ones job

9、 = be unemployed失业, 没有工作类似短语out of breath上气不接下气 out of patience不耐烦out of petrol汽油用完了 out of use 没用了out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了out of danger脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不时兴 out of date过时out of repair无法修葺 out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦10. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量= as as + possib

10、leHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English as often as possibleTry to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make as few mistakes as possible。11. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of l

11、aws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen m

12、any changes.某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。1) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.2) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.12.only副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）Only then did I realize the importance of learning English

13、.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when the teacher came in did the students stop shouting. Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.注意（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （2）on

14、ly修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.13. equal adj 相等的，平等的，胜任的fight for equal rightsbe equal to 与-相等； 胜任Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.He felt equal to carrying out the plan.14. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中get into trouble 陷入困境He has got into /is in trou

15、ble. We must help him. 补充:make trouble 制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中，为介词短语，多用于 be之后，表示人或物处于某种状态。trouble前可用great, deep等形容词修饰，表示程度，但trouble前不可有冠词。Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.The boy is always in trouble with the police.15.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的willingly adv will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事be willing that sb （should ）do sth 乐意让某人做某事16. turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.反馈答疑