吉林省前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2020-2021年度高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、吉林省前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2020-2021年度高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.2. How did John surprise the wo

2、man at the party?A. He almost knows everyone there.B. He was dressed in causal clothes.C. He came without being invited.3. Whats the date today?A. July 6B. July 8C. July 114. W hat is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A.A book B.A magazine C. A newspaper5. What is the man probably most concerned about

3、 now?A. The examB. The essayC. The call第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where does the man think the womans purse is?A. In her officeB. At the theaterC. In the car7. What do

4、es the man want to get?A. SportswearB. A pair of glovesC. A pair of hiking boots听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the man think of Abbeys presentation?A. It was well organizedB. It was too longC. It was well prepared9. What should Abbey do to improve her presentation?A. Speak clearlyB. Be more confidentC.

5、Avoid long pauses听第8段材料，回答1012题。10. What should the two speakers do when they drive seven miles on the A120?A. Turn right and drive northB. Turn left and drive southC. Turn around and drive east11. On which road should the two speakers take the first exit for the airport?A. The M11B. The M4C. The M2

6、512. How far do the two speakers need to drive on the M25?A. 22miles B.33miles C. 38 miles听第9段材料，回答1316题。13. Why doesnt the man want to take Photography?A. It lasts too longB. It started last week C. Its too expensive14. How much do people need to pay for the Italian Wine course?A. $400 B. $320 C. $

7、28015. Which course do the two speakers decide to take in the end?A. Indian Cooking B. Italian Wine C. Web Design for Beginners16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the course centerB. Make a telephone callC. Attend an Indian party听第10段材料，回答第1720题17. Why might a caller press nu

8、mber 3?A. To get film information and timesB. To speak to an operatorC. To make a booking18. What type of film is on on Screen 1?A. Horror B. Action C. War19. When is the first showing of Streetmatch?A. At 5:50 B. At 5:30 C. At 11:4520. Which screen is showing a cartoon?A. Screen 4 B. Screen2 C. Scr

9、een3第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项. ASummer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at fiv

10、e levels, from basic to advanced . Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees (学费) One-week Course (July 26August 1) : $310 Two-week Course (July 26August 8 ) : $ 620 The full payment m

11、ust be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations (食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room : $ 250 per week Twin room: $160 per person, per week .You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be pai

12、d in full before June 15. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at escsdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.21. The aim of the courses is to help the high school students _.A. learn EnglishB. attend collegeC. visit some high schoolsD.trave

13、l to other countries 22. What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?A. $160.B. $250.C. $310.D. $620.23. If you want to apply for the course, you should _.A. choose a collegeB. reserve a hotel roomC. check with the teachersD. fill out a form and email it BAs we all know, Stephen Hawking writes

14、 the book A Brief History of Time that explains the origin of the universe. The book spent 147 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller List and has sold 10 million copies. He is, most agree, very smart. In his recently published autobiography My Brief History, Hawking offers four life lessons on how

15、 to become a genius.（1）Dont miss opportunities by being too cool “We showed an air of complete boredom and the feeling that nothing was worth making an effort for. One result of my illness has been to change all that. When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize th

16、at life is worth living and that there are lots of things you want to do. M Seize the moment, as Oxford would say. (2) Keep it simple When writing A Brief History of Time, he tried to make science understandable for the rest of the US. “I was sure that nearly everyone is interested in how the univer

17、se operates, but most people cannot follow mathematical equations (数学公式).” He has trouble with them, too. “This is partly because it is difficult for me to write them down, but mainly because I dont have an inborn feeling for equations. My aim in the book was to describe these mental images in words

18、. It is such an easy book that everybody can understand it. ” The moral: you dont have to be a genius to know everything. (3)Have fun Hawking has a long history of being a joker, and he has placed lots of bets with other scientists on the nature of black holes. One was with Cal-Tech scientist John P

19、reskill. After paying off his bet by giving Preskill a baseball encyclopedia, Hawking wrote,“ But maybe I should have just given him the ashes.” So lighten up! Geniuses like bad jokes too. (4)Always look for a silver lining （even if you are seriously ill) Hawkings disease has slowly robbed him of th

20、e ability to walk, move his arms, even speak But Hawking says. “In some ways I guess my disability has been an assist: I havent had to lecture or teach students, and I havent had to sit in meetings. So I have been able to devote myself completely to research.” In other words, Hawking was given lemon

21、s, and he made Champagne.24. The passage tells us the facts about A Brief History of Time EXCEPT that . A. It explained the origin of the universeB. It has sold 10 million copies up to nowC. It spent 147 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller ListD. it included Hawkings four life lessons on how to

22、become a genius25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is guiding you to be a genius?A. Place lots of bets with your friends.B. Seize the moment to learn everything.C. Find something good even in bad situations.D. Get to know everything including mathematical equations.26. Ha

23、wking shows his viewpoint by .A. making comparisonsB. quoting a famous sayingC. listing the numbers and equationsD. talking about his own experience27. Which of the following statements is true?A. Hawking was unable to walk gradually.B. Hawking tried to make physics understandable.C. Most people thi

24、nk he isnt smart enough.D. He has been able to devote himself to maths.CDid anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly

25、the same as any of the others.The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you

26、 call it the UK.Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual nam

27、e for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.28. According to the passage, we know that _.A. Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB. The United Kingdom has the same m

28、eaning as Britain or EnglandC. All the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningD. All the names refer to England29. It is clear that the British isles refer to _.A. Britain, England and the UK.B. The two main islands and thousands of small onesC. Three countries and several islandsD. Great

29、 Britain or the United Kingdom30. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?A.BBIE B.BIEB C.EBBI D.BIBE31. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _.A. Edinburgh, En

30、glandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh D I know what youre thinking: pizza for breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to.Iknow lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton o

31、f different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre saving” calories and still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calori

32、es would he better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, MS, RD, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years M SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes fo

33、r most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat somethin

34、g in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast at all, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find ifI tell myself, ” You can always eat it tomorrow, I will put away

35、the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it and you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.32. The underlined word leftovers in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. Things left undoneB. Food remaining after a mealC. Meals made of vegetabl

36、esD. Pizza topped with fruit33.What can we infer from the passage?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of losing weight.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.34. According to the last paragraph, it is importan

37、t to _.A. Eat something for breakfastB. Be careful about what you eatC. Heat up food before eating itD. Eat calorie-controlled food35.The passage is written mainly for those _.A. Who go to work earlyB. Who stay up lateC. Who want to lose weightD. Who eat before sleep第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容,

38、 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents are often frightened to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 36_ Talk ear

39、ly and often. Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.37_ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation confusing. Everyday activities are teachable moments.38_An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that m

40、oney doesnt actually come from a machine. You can discuss earned income, investment (投资) returns and even inheritance. Opening hills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards. Talk a

41、bout giving. Children should learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them.39_ Dont just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities. Websites like www, charity navigator, org and www. guide. star. org provide information and

42、ratings. 40_ If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance (维护) and even interest. It can provide a motivation (动机) for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put th

43、e money into savings.A.It can also provide help for others.B.Open a checking and savings account.C.Children are eager to know about money.D.Parents should help their children know how to use money.E.Here are some tips that might help you teach your kids about money.F.A trip to the grocery store is a

44、 good time to explain price comparison and value.G.Begin the conversation even before theyre in school by talking about work and money.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 We went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughters be

45、autiful performance. We dont do this often because of our 41 budget. I noticed a very 42 mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just 43 work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and 44 all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last

46、 dish finally arrived, she took a 45 of her food in a hurry and then one of the 46 had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she 47 them so lovingly and patiently especially after what may have been a long day at work. She was still wearing some kind of 48 . I 49 myself from the table a

47、nd quietly went to the hostess stand. I 50 $ 15 to the waitress and said,“Can you put this anonymously(匿名地) towards that mom of three childrens 51 ? I am hoping it will 52 at least the childrens meals.” The waitress had a lovely smile and accepted the 53 . I didnt stand around 54 as I didnt want any

48、one even my own family to 55 what was going on. I wanted it to completely anonymous. For the 56 of my meal, I did allI could not to pay any more attention 57 to the table, as I didnt want her to suspect that it was me that had 58 their dinner. It feels so 59 to live in this type of world, full of lo

49、ve and 60 , instead of anger and sadness.41.A.separate B.previous C.embarrassingD.total42.A.grateful B.exhausted C.rude D.excited43.A.quitted B.started C.finished D.lost44.A.practicingB.overlookingC.recognizing D .satisfying45.A.bite B.look C.note D.picture46.A.customersB.brothers C.hostesses D.kids

50、47.A.led B.pushed C.sent D.hurried48.A.dress B.gloves C.uniform D.glasses49.A.helped B.excused C.forgave D.cheered50.A.wrote B.handed C.returned D.threw51.A.bill B.menu C.table D.clothes52.A.support B.improve C.cover D.enrich53.A.invitationB.order C.decision D.offer54.A.often B.long C.twice D.again5

51、5.A.read B.prove C.know D.confirm56.A.rest B.half C.end D.most57.A.happily B.safely C.calmly D.directly58.A.paid forB.worried aboutC.prepared forD.cleared away59.A.crazy B.perfect C.difficult D.wonderful60.A.pity B.kindness C.wisdom D.trust第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

52、正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.

53、 This included digging up the road,63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64_top. When all those had been clone, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65_( use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

54、However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_every day. Later, engineers 68_(manage ) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69_( intr

55、oduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分

56、) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise a

57、nd filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who foun

58、d a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.第二节 书面表达 (25分) 假如你

59、是一名导游,负责接待旅游团,请你用100词左右的导游词简要介绍伦敦塔。内容如下: 1. 伦敦塔始建于1078年; 2. 直到詹姆士一世,那里被用作宫殿,后来被用作监狱; 3. 最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间; 4. 1988年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 注意: 1.文章要包括所给要点; 2.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。 参考词汇:世界文化遗产World Culture Heritage 联合国教科文组织UNESCO Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to London. I am delighted to be your guide here.

60、 Today we are going to visit the Tower of London.参考答案1.答案：1-3 ACD解析：1.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。2.事实细节题。由学费下面的One-week Courae (July 26August 1): $ 310”可知C项正确。3.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。2.答案：DCDA解析：1.D提示:细节理解题u根据文章的整体理解可知，在科学家 霍金的 My Brief History 而不是 A Brief History of Time 这本书

61、里介绍了霍金是如何锻炼成天才的，故答案为D项.,2.C提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后-段标题“Always look for a silver lining(even if you are seriously ill)”，并结合最后 一段的整体理解可推知.在困境中看到阳光的一面有利于人 们发展成为天才，故答案为C项。3.D提不:推理判断题。根据第二段“In his recently published autobiography My Brief History, Hawking offers four life lessons on how to become a genius. ” 可推知

62、，霍金的这本介 绍如何成为天才的书是一本自传体书，因此他卞要是通过自 己的经历来阐述自己的观点的，故答案为D项。4.A提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“ Hawkings disease has slowly robbed him of the ability to walk”可知选A。3.答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B解析：文章介绍英国的不同的名字,和它们具体所指的地方,虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家,但是含义还是有差别的。小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United King

63、dom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning?可知Great Britain 和Britain 都是英国的意思,选A小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.可知British isles是指两个主岛和成千上万的小岛,选 B小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子:The Briti

64、sh isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK. 可知The British isles要大于

65、 Great Britain,Great Britain大于Britain, 所以选D。小题4:推理题:从文章的内容:Great Britain是整个大不列颠,Scotland 是苏格兰,Edinburgh,是一个城市所以依据写信的地址格式,小的地址在前面,可知如果你想写信给在苏格兰的Edinburgh 的人,地址应该写成Edinburgh, Scotland ,Great Britain,选B4.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第一段的内容和最后一段中的try heating up last nights leftovers可知,B项与leftovers

66、的意思最相近。2.考查推理判断。A项中的have breakfast in a hurry与文章第二段中的skip breakfast(不吃餐)意思相反,因此排除A项;C、D项未提及;作者在文中介绍了一些对于早餐的错误观点,故选B项。3.考查段落大意。综合最后一段内容可以得知其第一句话为该段主旨句,故选A项。4.考查主旨大意。根据文章第三、第四段的首句和义章末句的内容可得出本文针对的对象,即这篇文章主要是写给想减肥的人看的,故选C项。 5.答案：1. E2. G3. F4. A5. B解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家长应该如何帮助孩子养成良好的管理金钱的习惯。1.E 根据下文的小标题以判

67、断出,这些都是给家长的一些建议,E项能统领下文,故E项符合语境。2.G 根据此段的小标题Talk early and often”可知,要尽早并经常和孩子谈一些钱的事情,G项内容与其一致。3.F 根据本段的小标题和空后的An ATM stop、Opening bills等细节可以判断出,这些都是一些日常活动,并且对孩子养成合理的用钱习惯是有教育意义的,F项中的A trip to the grocery store与其内容一致。4.A 根据空前的Children should learn that money doesnt always need to be used for them可知,孩子

68、应该了解到钱并不总是给他们使用的,这也就暗示了 它也可以给别人提供一些帮助,这与A项在意思上表达一致。5.B 根据下文的If they open a savings account.可知,如果他们开一个储蓄账户的话,也可以养成好的用钱习惯, 这与选项B内容一致。6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B解析：1.根据空前的We dont do this often可知,因为作者一家人的预算应该不多,所以不能经常

69、在外面吃饭。故选embarrassing令人尴尬的。2.根据下文中的what may have been a long day at work可推知,这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。3.根据下文中的especially after what may have been a long day at work. She was still wearing some kind of 8可推知,她看上去像是刚刚下班,结束了一天的工作。4.根据上文中的She sat with her children quietly taking care of them可知,那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们,满足他

70、们所有的需要。5.就在最后一道菜终于被端上来时,她才匆匆吃了一口。这与上文中她忙着照顾孩子的语境一致。6.由空后的They all left the table可知,此处是说其中的一个孩子要去卫生间。7.由语境可知,此处表示他们都由母亲领着离开了餐桌。8.由前面的语境“especially after what may have been a long day at work可知,此处用uniform制服与at work相呼应。9.由下文内容可知,此处表示作者离开了他们的餐桌。excuse sb. /oneself from.表示准许.离开。10.根据下文中的Can you put this

71、anony mously(匿名地) towards 可推知,作者递给女服务员15美元。11.作者给女服务员钱是想帮助那位母亲支付她的部分账单。put. .towards.意为以支付某事的部分费用。12.作者希望这笔钱至少够付一个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为足以支付,够付。13.由语境可知,女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。14.根据下文中的I wanted it to be completely anonymous可知,为了避免被人发现,作者并没有在前台站很久。因为他不想让任何人,甚至他的家人知道发生了什么。15.参见上题解析。16.在作者剩余的用餐时间里,他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所

72、在的餐桌更多的关注。17.参见上题解析。18.结合上文作者的行为可推知,他之所以这样做是不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。19.根据本段中的full of love及“instead of anger and sadness可推知,作者觉得生活在这个世界非常愉快,因为这里充满了爱和友善。20.参见上题解析。 7.答案：crowds; from; laying; the; were used; fairly; it; managed; introduction; successful解析：crowds本题考查名词。avoid避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排

73、除动名词形式;crowd 作“人群”解时，为可数名词,故需用复数形式。from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work) ”。laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。the本题考查冠词。此处表特指, 故需用定冠词修饰名词。were used本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语

74、是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。fairly本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。it本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。introduction本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处:用名词形式,动问introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。successful本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答

75、案。8.答案：I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was

76、 eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world wou

77、ld be a better place to live in.解析： 9.答案：Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to London. I am delighted to be your ffliide here. Today we are going to visit the Tower of London. The famous Tower of London is located just on the north bank of the River Thames and was first built in 1078. In its long and vio

78、lent history, the Tower of London was used as a palace until the King James I. It was used as a prison then. In fact, kings were murdered there and so were queens their heads were cut off in public. The last time it was used as a prison is during World War , when many prisoners were kept. The modem

79、world has recognized the tourist and cultural values of the Tower of London. In 1988, it was included as a World Culture Heritage by UNESCO. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions and attracts over three million visitors a year.解析：这是一篇典型的说明文文体,所给出的材料介绍了伦敦塔的历史、用途以及现在的状况,在叙述所给材料时,考生也可以适当发挥个人的见解,但是不要喧宾夺主。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释和说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。它要求语言简明扼要,通俗易通,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。这种文体通常时态以一般现在时为主。注意要学会使用过渡词,使文章条理清楚,语言连贯流畅。