四川省新津中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考（入学）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语试题本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Unworried.B. Strange.C. Sad.2. Where does the conversa

2、tion probably take place?A. On a bathing beach.B. At a restaurant.C. On a fishing boat.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lift.B. A computer.C. Their work.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Cancel his flight.B. Go to bed early.C. Ask for a morning call.5. What does the man think

3、 of the maths course?A. Just so so.B. A piece of cake.C. A hard nut.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A frie

4、nd in his 30s. B. A thief being wanted. C. An ad in newspaper.7. What are people advised?A. To make an appointment with the repairman. B. Not to let anyone in without an appointment.C. To watch out for those from the electricity board.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does the woman tend to do by the

5、 call?A. Place an order.B. Ask for a job.C. Return some goods.9. How much more does the 45 board cost than the 44?A. 15 pounds.B. 50 pounds.C. 387 pounds.10. What may the woman do tomorrow?A. Visit the department.B. Report to her boss.C. Ring back.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What does the man say

6、about his job?A. He has to work extra hours. B. He can manage it quite well. C. He is thinking of changing it.12. Which train does the man take to work every day?A. The 6: 00 one. B. The 6: 30 one. C. The 7: 30 one.13. What does the man usually do on the morning train?A. Do his work. B. Chat with fr

7、iends. C. Read newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What does the woman say about her passport?A. She has probably left it in a taxi. B. She is going to get it at the airport.C. She has packed it in one of her bags.15. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?A. The plane is taking off. B. The ta

8、xi is waiting. C. Only 20 minutes is left.16. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Mother and son.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How long ago did the story happen?A. Less than 100 years.B. More than 100 years.C. More than 150 years.18. What

9、 did Nasmith do to interest his students one winter day?A. He taught them to play a new game.B. He took them to watch a basketball game. C. He trained them to play European football.19. According to the speaker, what was the problem they met?A. There being no rules. B. Climbing up to score a ball. C

10、. Getting the ball out of the basket.20. How was the problem solved?A. By changing rules of using the basket. B. By lowering the position of the basket.C. By taking away the bottom of the basket.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZOOKEEPER FOR A DAYG

11、o wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.During the guided adventures, y

12、oull gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the worlds most popular zoological and conservation areas, and youll love getting up close with the awesome animals.Whether its helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals

13、, or making improved activities for Australia Zoos wildlife you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level.After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then youll also receive

14、a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here youll see the kind veterinary (兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and youll learn what you can do to protect Australias native wild animals.Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki

15、 Extreme program! Well change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program. He

16、re youll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoos most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further details on availability.* .au*Open daily 9:00 am5:00 pm*Bedtime for som

17、e of our animals is 4:30 pm.*Closed Christmas Day21. Whats the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program?A. To help save endangered wildlife. B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.C. To experience a real zookeepers life. D. To learn how to treat injured animals.22. What will you do after a bu

18、sy morning at Australia Zoo?A. Make a special lunch for yourself. B. Clean enclosures for large animals.C. Give a performance in the Crocoseum. D. Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.23. What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program?A. Its not always available. B. Its often close

19、d at 4:30 pm.C. Its still open on Christmas Day. D. Its very popular among all the students.BBeing home to the largest secondhand bookstore in the world, Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales-its a book heaven on earth.The history of Hay-on-Wye as the “town of books” began on the April

20、Fools Day of 1977. A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books. Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to look for whatever books they

21、 need.Before Booths great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After a few years, he filled al

22、most every building with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year. Unlike other book dealers, Richard Booth doesnt center

23、 on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it. Book lovers from all over the world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has also been the place for a famous litera

24、ry (文学) festival, now supported by The Guardian, which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.Once a dying small town, Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town, with ten percent of its population working in th

25、e book business, and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.24. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Hay-on-Wye became independent in 1977. B. Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.C. Richard Booth got fooled on the April Fools Day of 1977.D. Rich

26、ard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.25. What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3?A. Its bookshops.B. Its unusual feature. C. Its development. D. Its local businesses.26. The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include _. low prices of booksa large range of booksfamous boo

27、k dealersa famous literary festivalA. B. C. D. 27. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Hay-on-Wye, World of BooksB. Hay-on-Wye, Birthplace of LiteratureC. Hay-on-Wye, Source of Knowledge D. Hay-on-Wye, Famous Literary FestivalCOver the last two decades (十年), the Earth has seen an increase

28、 in vegetation (植被) and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land. The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (集约农业) in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 20

29、00s, an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest. Among the increased area, China and India contribute to about 33%, especially China, with 25% itself. Chinas great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expand forests, which is about 42%. These programs were developed in an ef

30、fort to reduce the effect of desertification, air pollution and climate change.Another 32% of the greening change in China, and 82% in India, resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both co

31、untries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations. The lead author Chi Chen of Boston University said, “That is a surprising finding, since it is generally believed that land degradation (退化) in populous countries is usually more serious.”Rama

32、 Nemani, a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center, saw a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” However, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetati

33、on in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.28. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The earth is becoming a green land. B. China and India are forest countries.C. China and India matter in greening the Earth.D. China and India develop intensive agriculture well.29. Why is Amazon rainfores

34、t mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show its importance to the planet. B. To call on people to protect rainforests.C. To clearly show the increased green area. D. To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation.30. What benefits can Chinas tree planting programs bring? Reducing air pollution. Increasing

35、rich land for crops. Helping with climate control. Controlling the desertification.A. B. C.D. 31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A travel brochure. C. An interview. D. A geography textbook.DFrom driving to landing on moon, more and more human tasks are being taken over by a

36、rtificial intelligence (AI-人工智能). It will make everyday tasks easier and bring benefits to different industries.And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks and dangers. When people mention that AI could be dangerous, they think of the situation in films where an AI program decides t

37、o kill or enslave all humans. While this possibility is unlikely for now, there are many other dangers that AI could bring to mankind.In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance f

38、or the bad guys, too”. Their main worry was that criminals could use AI for many bad purposes, including using AI to create websites that could steal peoples personal information. Another possible risk was faster hacking (黑客) AI programs could be taught to find weaknesses in software and break into

39、computer systems. Some other risks were as dramatic as the ones we see in books and movies. For example, long-distant attacks could be made easier through the use of AI. And, finally, there were some worries on imitating voices as well. It is possible that AI could be used to make false photos and v

40、ideos. In China, tech giant Baidu has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” anyones voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (声音样本).Many people in the tech world have expressed worry about AI. People like US businessmen Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be

41、more strictly controlled, as there are few laws currently governing the use of AI. Famous British Physicist Stephen Hawking even thought AI could finally cause the end of mankind. “Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it will take off and redesign itself at an alarming rate. Humanscouldnt co

42、mpete and would be replaced.”32. What cannot possibly be done by AI right now?A. Driving cars.B. Landing on moon. C. Playing games.D. Ruling all humans.33. How many misuses of AI are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.34. Why does the author mention Stephen Hawkings words?A. To

43、 show Hawkings perfect prediction.B. To strengthen the high position of Hawking.C. To help readers understand the serious situation.D. To introduce the famous scientist-Stephen Hawking.35. What does the whole passage mainly talk about?A. Risks and dangers of AI.B. Guidance of AI usage.C. Advantages

44、and disadvantages of AI.D. Development of AI industry.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Along the Ring of FireOff the coast of Alaska, the lava rises through cracks (裂缝) at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube. Spreading and

45、 erupting, the earth slowly builds a new island.Along the Pacific coast of South America, one part of the earths surface gradually moves toward another. Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates (板块). 36 , the

46、 action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity.These things take place thousands of miles apart, yet they are connected. Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the worlds active volcanoes. 37 . The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South Ame

47、rica northward to Alaska. It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand. 38 . In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly heard 3,000 miles away. Krakatoa threw a large

48、 dust cloud nearly 50 miles into the air. 39 . During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earths surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawai

49、i. 40 .A. This area is called the Ring of FireB. Although the plates are connectedC. As the plates move past one anotherD. The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happenE. Major volcanic eruptions along the Ring of Fire make historyF. In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after 6

50、00 quiet yearsG. Lava from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 .5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip impressed me deepl

51、y. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 41 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 42 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 43 . To my surprise, she 44 me three coins to use. But all phones in th

52、e 45 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 46 at post offices during the daytime . I was afraid I 47 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English but 48 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 49 was and inserted his phone card. I cal

53、led the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 50 made me feel that I was not far from 51 . And my first day in Germany wasnt as 52 as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for 53 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 54 . Older Germans

54、 55 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 56 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany totally changed my 57 of Germans.Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War II films

55、 Germans were 58 . But things changed 59 . And the people couldnt be 60 friendly.41. A. liveB. stay C. work D. visit42. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money43. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel44. A. lentB. shared C. borrowed D. gave45. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany46.

56、A. bought B. found C. usedD. called47. A. couldnt B. should C. wouldnt D. will48. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood49. A. phoneB. hotelC. cardD. post-office50. A. ladyB. old manC. helpD. the German people51. A. GermanyB. home C. the hotel D. them52. A. unforgettable B. Interesting C. bad

57、 D. good53. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way54. A. often B. fluently C. a little D. much55. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. did56. A. didnt B. lost C. asked for D. showed57. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest58. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly59. A. by then B. since t

58、hen C. later D. before60. A. still B. much C. too D. more第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every animal species has its own features. Some animals have the power to run 61 (fast) than sports cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the wor

59、ld is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth(三趾树懒), 62 lives in the rainforests of South America.Sloths can be 60 to 80 centimeters long and 63 (weigh) about eight kilograms. It takes them about one minute 64 (climb) only 1.8 to 2.4 meters. They sleep for more than 20 hours ever

60、y day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as they might 65 (attack) by their enemies, such as big cats.Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are speedy 66 (swim). They can 67 (natural) fl

61、oat on the water. Since there are always floods in rainforests, the ability to swim is necessary to 68 (they) survival.People might not be familiar with sloths before. It was because 69 the 2016 Disney film Zootopia that we began to be interested in this animal species. Its lovely image has left a d

62、eep 70 (impress) on almost every moviegoer.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know,

63、everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become su

64、ccessful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.第二

65、节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles” 的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如环保、对健康有益等。注意:1.词数：100左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：低碳生活：low-carbon life 节能：energy savingGood morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my i

66、dea to you. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”._ 学校 班级 考号 姓名_uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu装uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu订uuuuuuuuuuuuu线uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语答题卷阅读七选五： 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. _ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66. _ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共

67、10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered

68、into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good do

69、ctor was very difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Good morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle Sc

70、hool. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”._四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语参考答案及部分解析I.听力15 ABACC 610 BBAAC 1115 BBCCB 1620 ABACCII. 阅读理解2123 CDA 2427 DCBA 2831 CCBA 3235 DDCA 3640 CAEFGIII完形填空4145 BCADB 4650 ACDAD 5155 BCABB 5660 CCDBDIV. 语法填空61.f

71、aster 62.which 63.weigh 64.to climb 65.be attacked 66.swimmers 67.naturally 68.their 69.of 70.impressionV. 短文改错71. havehas 72. 去掉into 73. gogoing 74. kindkinds 75. successful前面加a 76. wasis 77. healthhealthy 78. memyself 79. toon 80. hardlyhardVI. 书面表达Good morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Xingguang

72、 Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all, air pollution is getting more and more serious recently and as a result, many people are suffering from lung diseases. Whats more, the traffic condition is getting wor

73、se and worse day by day, on account of the popularity of cars. So, it is right time that we should lead a low-carbon life.We ought to ride bicycles, for not only can it save energy but also it reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.There is no denying that regular exercise and fre

74、sh air contribute to good health. Moreover, riding bicycles provides us with a perfect opportunity to strengthen our body and keep up high spiritsEvery little step can make a difference to society. Lets ride bicycles. Im convinced that our world will become more beautiful.【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可

75、知，假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如环保、对健康有益等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：low-carbon life (低碳生活)；energy saving (节能)；as a result (结果)；on account of (由于)；strengthen(加强)等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

76、写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We ought to ride bicycles, for not only can it save energy but also it reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.运用原因状语从句；Im convinced that our world will become more beautiful.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另

77、外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”到达机场后找住宿时得到德国人的帮助，对德国人的印象由“坏”到“好”。41. B 找旅馆是为了有个地方可以住下。另下文“and found a place to stay that night”一句中又再现了stay一词，因此选B。42. C . 根据I decided to telephone the youth hotel. 及后文再现phone 一词，可知答案选C。43. A 为了换硬币，只能“求助”及后文To my surprise, she 44 me three coins to use.的内容，可

78、知答案选A。44. D 结合全文主旨可知硬币是给而不是借，故选D。45. B 根据本段第3句话I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm.可知我在机场，故选B。46. A 根据文意卡只能在邮局买，其他不符合语境意，故选A。47. C 根据And phone cards could only be 46 at post offices during the daytime .可知应为否定，另外could不能与be able to 连用，故答案选C。48. D 根据后文那位老人的所作所为来看，他已“明白”我是想打电话。故选D。49. A 根据and inserte

79、d his phone card可知选A项。50. D 选A或选B都太片面，C并不符合语境，并结合全文主旨可知应是德国人。故选D。51. B 根据文意应该是觉得离“家”不远，因为家给人的联想意义是温暖。故选B。52. C 根据Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners.可推知，我本以为第一天会很糟糕。故选C。53. A 从第56空格后再现了directions一词可知，答案选A。54. B 根据前后文逻辑推知几乎每个年轻的德国人都会“流利”的英语让我吃惊。故选B。55. B 根据but they would try to help

80、me whenever they could.可知老人并不像年轻人那样英语说得好。故选B。56. C 本段首句已出现过该结构，根据句子结构和语境意可知，答案选C。57. C 根据首段he nine-day trip left a deep impression on me.和全文的内容可知，在德国的经历改变了我对德国人原先的不良“印象”。故选C。58. D 根据I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners.可知，答案应选D。59. B 根据上文My experience in Germany totally changed my 57 of Germ

81、ans.可知“从那时起”情况有所变化。故选B。60. D 最后一句点明全文中心，德国人已友好到极点，无法“更友好了”。故选D。Tape scriptsText 1M: I just read your blood test report, and everything seems OK.W: Well, then there is nothing to worry about.Text 2W: May I make a recommendation, sir? The fish with our special sauce is good. Its fresh from the ocean.M

82、: Thank you, but I dont care for seafood.Text 3M: Oh, no, its still out of order!W: Im afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today.Text 4M: I hope I wont oversleep. Ive simply got to catch the first flight to New York.W: If I were you, Id request the wake-up call from the hotel recep

83、tion.Text 5W: Is that maths course really as hard as everybody says?M: Worse, believe it or not.Text 6W: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?M. Seen what?W: In the paper, it says, there is a man going around pretending hes from the electricity board. Hes been calling at peoples homes, and steals their

84、 money, handbag, and whatever.M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description. W: Oh, yes, they have. Lets see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like that you actually do. The police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they hav

85、e an appointment. Text 7M: Hello. Yes?W: Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W: Oh, well, we need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort?W: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.M: DO-44 or DO-45?W: Ah, whats the difference?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds mo

86、re.W: Um, so whats the total price then?M: Its 387 pounds.W: Um, what are the boards actually made of?M: Oh, I think its a sort of plastic stuff.W: Ok.M: so do you want the drawing board then?W:OK. Well, Ill ring hack tomorrow.Text 8W: How are things going, Rod?M: Not bad, Jane. Im involved in sever

87、al projects and its a long working day. But Im used on that so it doesnt bother me too much.W: I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like commuting to London everyday?M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch the train at 6: 30 a.m. But its bea

88、rable now that Im used to it.W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do? M: Ah, thats a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends.W: I suppose you

89、 know lots of people on the train now.M: Yes, I bumped into someone I know on the platform every day.Text 9M: Mary, I hope you are packed and ready to leave.W: Yes, Im packed, but not quite ready. I cant find my passport.M: Your passport? Thats the one thing you mustnt leave behind.W: I know. I have

90、nt lost it. Ive packed it, but I cant remember which bag its in.M: Well, youll have to find it at the airport. Come on. The taxi is waiting.W: The plane doesnt leave for two hours. Anyway, I m ready to go now.M: Come on, we really must go.W: Im sure there is no need to rush.M: There is. I asked the

91、taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.W: Look, Im supposed to be going away to relax. You are making me nervous.M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you cant relax yet.W: OK. I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.Text 10 One winter day

92、in 1891, a class of training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of young men felt they were in for a boring time. But their teacher, Janes Nasmith had other ideas. Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at the each en

93、d of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football. At first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing. Pass! Pass! Nasmith kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was

94、 wanted of them. The problem with the new game which was soon called basketball, was getting the ball out of the basket. At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the worlds most popular sports.