江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语必修二：反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、反义疑问句zxxkw学.科.网（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式They work here,?She was ill yesterday,?dont theywasnt she2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式You didnt go,?He cant ride a bike,?did youcan he3特殊情况：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分的主语是I

2、，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,?I am a student,?arent Iarent I2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语I wish to have a word with you,?may I学.科.网3)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer,?Some plants never blown(开花),?did he/shedo theyzxxk

3、w 1.There are few apples in the basket,?2.He can hardly swim,?3.They seldom come late,?4.She rarely speaks to you in English,?are therecan hedo theydoes she4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 oughtnt/shouldnt+主语。He ought to know what to do,?/?oughtnt he shouldnt he5)陈述部分有 have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用

4、dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?They had to cross the busy street,?dont wedidnt they6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。1.He used to take pictures there,?2.She used to stay up late,?didnt heusednt she7)陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?1.Youd better read it by yours

5、elf,?2.Youd better get up early,?hadnt youhadnt you8)陈述部分有would rather+v.疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,?wouldnt he9)陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youd like to go with me,?wouldnt youzxxkw10)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。1.He must be a doctor,?2.You must have

6、studied English for three years,?3.He must have finished it yesterday,?4.It must be going to rain tomorrow,?isnt hehavent youdidnt hewont it11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。What colors,?What a smell,?arent theyisnt it12)陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。1.Neither you nor I am engineer,?2.Either

7、you or he is right,_?isnt heare we13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything,that,this nothing,疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,?isnt it14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。As Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,?shouldnt heshould have beenb.带有定语从句，宾

8、语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：1.He is not the man who gave us a talk,?2.He said he wanted to visit Japan,?is hedidnt heissaidzxxkwc.上述部分主句谓语是I;we think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,?We believe she can do it better,?is heiscancant she15)陈述部分主语是不定代词

9、everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。1.Everyone knows the answer,?2.Nobody knows about it,?dont they(does he)do they(does he)3.Everyone is in the classroom,?4.Everything begins to grow in spring,?5.Nobody will go,?arent theydoesnt itwill they16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 n

10、eed(dare)+主语。1.We need not do it again,?2.He dare not say so,?need wedare you当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,?doesnt todoes she17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。1.Dont do that again,?2.Go with me,?will youwill you/wont you注意:Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will

11、 you?Lets go and listen to the music,?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?shall wewill youIt is a fine day.Lets go fishing,_?Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill youwill you18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。1.There is something wrong with your watch,?2.There will not be any

12、trouble,?3.There were many people in the room then,?isnt therewill therewerent there19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,?He is not unkind to his classmates,?isnt itis henot unkind4.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。They dont work hard,do they?不，他们工作努力。No,they dont.对，他们工作不努力。Yes,they do.

13、Practice makes perfect!1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_?2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs,have you?-_.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough,_she?4、Mr.Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?5.John can hardly understand any Chinese,_he?6、

14、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?1.did they 2 No,I havent 3 didnt 4 didnt he 5 can 6 will you1、Tina is unhappy now,_?2、-You wont follow his example,?-_,I dont think he is right.3、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.4、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_?I dont remember lending you any money.5、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?6、There is some water in that bottle,_?1isnt she 2No,I wont 3 doesnt he4 Did I 5 has he 6 isnt there