四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1What is the woman concerned about?ACatching a cold.BLosing her sweater.CStanding in a long line.2What does the man think of the story?AIt is too hard to understand.BThe beginning is confusing.CThe writer

3、 tells the story well.3What might the man want for supper?ASeafood.BSteak.CNoodles.4How long has the woman waited for the bus?A15 minutes.B30 minutes.C45 minutes.5What do we know about the girl?AShe will go to the supermarket.BHer teeth are in bad condition.CShe dislikes chocolates and candies.第二节（共

4、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What can we learn about the “Kitchen” in the conversation?AIts the mans kitchen.BIt opens every Sunday.CIts a poetry club.7What is the man trying to do?APer

5、suade the woman.BDiscuss his homework.CIntroduce some readings.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whats wrong with the boys?AThey lost a camera.BThey got sick.CThey wasted money.9What is the family probably going to do tomorrow?AGo shopping.BGo to a bank.CHave a birthday party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about

6、the hotel in Sitges?AIts far from the beach.BIts beside a busy road.CIts near a bus stop.11What can people enjoy in the hotel?AFootball games. BKTV.CKeep-fit classes.12What will the speakers do next?AAsk for a lower price.BLook around the hotel.CExplain to the manager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is the w

7、oman talking to the man?AShe wants to choose a good sport.BShe cant find the way to a gym.CShe wants to join a gym.14What does the man like best?AWeight-lifting.BSwimming.CDancing.15How does the man pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.16What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?AMeet him

8、 tomorrow.BBring her sports shoes.CGo dancing three times a week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?AShe disliked the food.BShe lacked personal space.CShe had no washing machine.18Where did Jane have meals?AIn the dormitory.BIn her own kitchen.CIn the school cante

9、en.19How many hours was the dining hall open every day?AThree.BFive.CSix.20What is the dialogue mainly about?ASocial activities.BCollege life.CDorm buildings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchan

10、ges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeksThese young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe en

11、vironment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issuesThe group will also learn ab

12、out the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual livingThis project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening acti

13、vities and gamesworkshops about continuous developmentYouth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activitiesPromote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion

14、 of young people with fewer opportunitiesYouth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the gr

15、oup will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment21What do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.22If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can t

16、ake part in _.AYouth Exchange 1BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3DYouth Exchange 423Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASpainBItaly.CIreland.DFrance.B In 1977, a University of Oxford statistician named Richard Peto pointed out a simple yet puzzling biological fact: we humans sho

17、uld have a lot more cancer than mice, but we dont.Dr. Petos argument was simple. Every time a cell divides, theres a small chance it will gain a mutation(突变) that speeds up its growth. Cells that accumulate (聚集) several of these mutations may become cancerous. The bigger an animal is, the more cells

18、 it has, and the longer an animal lives, the more times its cells divide. We humans undergo (经历) about 10,000 times as many cell divisions as miceand thus should be far more likely to get cancer.A number of scientists have assumed that large, long-lived animals must have evolved extra cancer-fightin

19、g weapons. Otherwise, these species would die out.Dr. Joshua DSchiffman, an oncologist (肿瘤学家）at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, reviewed zoo records on the deaths of 644 elephants and found that less than 5 percent died of cancer. By contrast, 11 percent to 25 percent of humans die of cancer.To under

20、stand the elephants defenses, the scientists investigated a gene that is vital to preventing cancer called p53. The protein encoded by the gene monitors cells for damage to the DNA they contain. Dr. Schiffman and his colleagues found that elephants have evolved new copies of the p53 gene. While huma

21、ns have only one pair of p53 genes, the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.To see whether these extra copies of p53 made a difference in fighting cancer, they ran experiments on elephant cells. They treated elephant cells with damaging radiation, chemicals and UV light.“In all cases, instea

22、d of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide” said Dr. Schiffman. He said he thought the way the elephant cells responded was a very effective way to block cancer.Patricia Muller, an oncologist at the MRC Toxicology Unit at the University of Leicester, who was not in

23、volved in the studies, said the results, though convincing, didnt firmly establish exactly how elephants use p53 to fight cancer. One possibility is that the extra copies dont actually cause cells to commit suicide. Instead, they may act as decoys (诱饵) for enzymes (酶) that destroy p53 proteins.Dr. M

24、uller said it was especially important to understand precisely how elephants fight cancer before trying to copy their strategies with drugs for humans.24What does the 2nd paragraph want to tell us?AHuman should be more likely to develop cancer than mice.BCell division can increase the speed of growt

25、h of mutations.CThe bigger an animal is, the smaller chance of getting cancer it has.DDr. Petos argument was not simple.25According to the passage, p53 is _.Aa protein to prevent cancerBa gene to defend against cancerCa protein to destroy damaged cellsDa gene to change cells26What does Dr. Schiffman

26、 say about the extra copies of p53 fighting cancer?AThey cause the cells to repair the genes.BThey stop cells from dividing further.CThey act as decoys for enzymes that destroy p53 proteins.DThey cause the cells to commit suicide.27Which of the following is TRUE?ADr. Schiffman pointed out that we hu

27、mans dont have more cancer than mice.BThe cancer death rate of humans is five percent higher than that of elephants.CThe scientists found there are 20 pairs of p53 genes in elephants.DDr. Muller also took part in the studies.C Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced in

28、fluence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aw

29、are of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, wi

30、th about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But fr

31、om environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will re

32、quire businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly the

33、ir message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that

34、they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.28Whats the main idea of the passage?ABusinesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.BCompanies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.CFirms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at

35、 home.DFirms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.29The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.AaffectBchangeCdisturbDreject30According to Harry Morrison, businesses .Awill benefit from cutting carbon emissionsBshould buy carbon allowances for sh

36、oppersCare required to make up for their carbon emissionsDhave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere31We can learn from the passage that businesses will .Ahave a strong desire to reduce costsBuse the same logo in their marketingCgain advantages by taking early actionDattract more shoppe

37、rs by storing goodsD This could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,use

38、rs can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clo

39、thes.Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weeken

40、d joggers.People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technolog

41、y can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you hav

42、e to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around120,which will go on sale in March.32What doe

43、s the underlined part anyone with two left feet refer to?APeople who are disabled.BPeople who are interested in dancing.CPeople who are not good at dancing.DPeople who invented the socks.33Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?AThey feel much softer than normal clothes.BThey can moni

44、tor the movement of feet.CThey are expensive to produce.DThey act as a smart phone for users.34WHch of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?AThey can improve the skill of running.BThey can help women walk better in high heels.CThey can teach people to dance well.DThey can be worn for days

45、without washing.35According to Dr.Vigano, .Aeveryone can make good use of the smart socksBusers can run as fast as they like with the socksC60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksDno runners will get hurt,thanks to the socks第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

46、有两项为多余选项。How to Create Good Study Habits for ExamsWith good study habits, youll be able to reduce your pressure and take your exams with confidence. 36, your new habits will be part of your life soon. You can create good study habits for exams by first setting up a study schedule and learning your c

47、ourse material. To better your study habits, you can employ good studying tips to improve your learning1. Choose a daily study time.37 , Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material youre expected to know.2. 38. Electronic products are a big problem, so

48、turn off your phone and television. 39, stay away from social media. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will take your attention away. Only check your emails or messages after studying.3. Create a study plan. Make a timetable for exam days by marking the dates in your plan or notebook. Think

49、over how you will prepare for the exam. For example, choose the time when you want to focus on the subject, and which sections you will review each day. Its okay for your plan to be an outline. 40.ATurn off your electronicsBMake use of your electronicsCYou should keep track of social mediaDDont wast

50、e too much time making your planE. Preparing for a test begins well before the exam dayF. When you need to use your computer during your studyG. While building good study habits might seem hard at first第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I ran

51、into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my 41 . He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasnt watching for you.” We were very 42 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 43 story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughte

52、r stood beside me very 44 . When I 45 , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the 46 ,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt 47 how harshly (严厉地) Id spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While 48 a stranger, you are polite, but with

53、 the girl you love, you are 49 . Go look on the kitchen floor and youll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 50 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 51 the surprise, and you 52 saw the tears in her eyes. 53 , my tears began to fal

54、l. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 54 theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.I said, “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I 55 today. I 56 h

55、ave yelled at you that way.She said, “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”1 said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world 57 again. Id 58 to be polite to people in the street good 59 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once a

56、nd then never see againand 60 is for life.41AresponseBsentenceCanswerDspeech42AcarefulBseriousCpoliteDunhappy43AinterestingBdifferentCsimilarDmeaningful44AexcitedBnoisyCupsetDstill45AcalledBturnedCreturnedDremoved46AwayBspaceChouseDarea47AproveBcareCrealizeDunderstand48Areferring toBdealing withClis

57、tening toDpicking up49AanxiousBpatientCdisappointedDunkind50AusByouCthe familyDher friends51AruinBexpectCannounceDhandle52AseldomBsimplyCneverDeven53ABy this timeBAt one timeCFor a timeDAt the same time54AwhileBsoCunlessDbecause55AconsideredBdevelopedCactedDperformed56AmustntBcouldntCwouldntDshouldn

58、t57AclearBrightCcleanDmeaningful58AbeginBlearnCchangeDcontinue59AmannersBhabitsClifestylesDbehaviors60AloverBcompanionCfamilyDfriend第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 61(flight) for black people and was 62pris

59、on for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people.Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldnt afford 63(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 64he would be out of work. It was d

60、uring this difficult period of time 65he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, 66had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black people had no rights 67(vote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they w

61、ere put into a position 68they had either to accept they were less important, or flight the government. So they decided to use 69(violent). Though Elias didnt like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew 70was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them re

62、alize their dream of making black and white people equal.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three y

63、ears before, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. In the way to the Great Wall, we met a foreign lady. She was happily handing out pencils to friendly students which were talking with her. My mother was asked me to chat her.Without the second thought, I begin to talk about the warm weather with

64、 her. We quickly became friend. I learned that she came to China by herself, so she didnt feel lonely with so many kind people around. Thought highly of my spoken English, she gave me a pencil made in Canada.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括:1. 俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间

65、、活动频率等)；2. 俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)；注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club._Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一期中考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5：ABABB 6-10:CABCC11-15:AACBA16-20:BBCCB二阅读理解21-23:ADB 24-

66、27:ABDC 28-31:DAAC 32-35:CBDA 36-40:GEAFD三完形填空41-45:ACBDB46-50:ACBDB51-55:ACADC56-60:DBDAC四语法填空61fought 62in 63to pay 64whether 65that66who 67to vote 68where 69violence 70it五短文改错1.beforeago 2.InOn 3.whichwho/that 4.去掉was 5.chat后面加上with/to6.thea 7.beginbegan 8.friendfriends 9.sobut 10.ThoughtThinking

67、六书面表达Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some Information about my music club.My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is to sing for dreams, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, weve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks well hold singing competitions, and we do have fun. Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. Looking forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua