2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing meKnowing you（一）Starting out .doc

1、Unit 1Knowing me, knowing you课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas.单词拼写1Use a locker to store your things. Wear _ (宽松的) and comfortable clothing.2If your _ (策略) succeeds, you will make great progress in your study.3By taking a deep _ (呼吸), you can reduce your concern about this matter.4As the ou

2、tside of the star _ (下沉) toward the centre, the star gets smaller and smaller.5Within a couple of days, brains learn to ignore the _ (信号) from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.6They must follow it without other choices, even though the _ (错误) was his.7The best strategy to _ (解决) the prob

3、lem is to apologize to him.8You can also share your _ (担忧) with others and find ways to promote environmental education.9In an electric power plant the heat converts water into highpressure _ (蒸汽).用方框内短语的适当形式填空let off steam, in a mess, let down, fit in with, help.out, concentrate on, loose lips sink

4、 ships, take a breath, pull ones weight, be concerned about1As long as everyone _， we are sure to make achievements.2One of the best strategies for learning is to _ listening to your teacher.3As the saying goes, “_”. Therefore, the best strategy is to talk less and do more.4At present, I am in a mes

5、s and need someone to _ me _.5It was said that Peters room was always _ though he was always well dressed.6This problem concerns everyone and we should _ its end.7The actors in the film didnt perform well, which _ the audience.8A swimmer cant swim under water very long, because he must _.9Tom didnt

6、_ the new environment, so he turned to his teacher for help.10This kind of online game is designed to enable players _ and then keep calm.完成句子1就我而言，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。_， the boys can do whatever they like.2又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。_， Tom ran out of the room.3今年夏天，我的老师将与他的妻子和女儿们一起去北京旅游。My teacher, as well as

7、his wife and daughters, _.4我承认我当时发火了，但那不是我的错。I admit I was _， but it wasnt my fault.5你认为他们的对话有共同之处吗？Do you think there is something _ their dialogues?6不知为什么，我觉得我应该帮忙。Somehow, I felt that I _.课文语法填空“Loose lips sink ships.” is an old American saying, 1._ means that if you speak too much about somethin

8、g, 2._ will cause all kinds of trouble. The situation is so much 3._ (bad) because the “loose lips” were Bens best friends. 4._ (treat) this way, Ben is sure 5._ (feel) hurt, but we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we cant. Its 6._ (understand)

9、in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.Heres what Ben needs to do. First, apologise 7._ his teammate. If he wants to win any more basketball games, they need to work together. Second, talk to his friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest 8._ (thing) in the world. Tell h

10、is friend he is angry with him for repeating what he said and 9._ (make) the situation worse. He wants to move on. Third, most 10._ (important), think about his own behaviour. If Ben thinks about other peoples feelings as well as his own, hell soon find everything works out.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读ATwo str

11、angers came to a village in the evening. They came to the leader of that village and asked for a place to live for the night. The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the villagepeople kill the man who snores (打鼾)The two strangers we

12、nt to the house. They had a good supper there and then they went to sleep. They slept well. One hour passed. Two hours passed. Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo.” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save

13、 the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didnt hear the snoring. They listened to the song. Then they began to dance. Some of them sang the song together with the stranger and danced to the music. Men, women and even the leader sang and danced. That enti

14、re night one stranger snored, one stranger sang, and all the other people sang and danced.In the morning the strangers came to the leader to say goodbye and express their thanks for all he had done. The leader gave them a small bag of money and said, “I give this money to both of you. We had a good

15、time with you. Thank you very much.”The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that witho

16、ut him the man who snored might have got killed. They quarreled and quarreled and couldnt decide on anything. Can you?1What did the old custom request the two strangers to do? AAvoid snoring while sleeping. BSing for the villagers during the night. CStop strangers from coming to the village. DDont a

17、llow making any noise while sleeping.2How did the other stranger feel when one stranger started snoring? AUpset. BCalm. CWorried. DAngry.3Why did one stranger start singing while the other was snoring? ATo wake him up. BTo draw the leaders attention. CTo encourage the villagers to dance. DTo keep th

18、e snoring from being heard.4The main reason the two strangers began to quarrel was _. Aneither of them knew what had happened Bthey both thought the other one put them in danger Cneither of them wanted the other one to get the money Dboth of them wanted to get the bigger part of the moneyBIn choosin

19、g a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have fo

20、und a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He

21、 puts himself in the other persons place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Anoth

22、er quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth qualit

23、y that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other.

24、A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know Im lucky that Ive found a friend! 5What does the

25、 underlined word “reliability” (Para.4) mean in Chinese?A说谎 B勇敢C胆小 D可靠 6According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is_. Aunderstanding Bhonesty Creliability Da sense of humour 7If you have fair weather friends, _.Athey will give you all that they have when you need help

26、 Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich Dyou can be sure that you get real friends 8Good friends need to _. Aalways point out each others mistakesBbe helped with money Cunderstand each others feelingsDhave money or luck 9This passage mainly discusses _.Athe qualities of

27、 a friendBwhere to choose friends Chow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having a friend.七选五Living with a roommate can be a great experience as many roommates become lifelong friends. However, roommates living together under the same roof for a long time unavoidably conflict with each othe

28、r. _1_ To prevent this from happening to you, each conflict should be addressed in a productive, healthy way.Set a time for discussion. Once conflicts occur, you need to set up a time to discuss the conflict. _2_ They may think about any problems they want to discuss. It also allows for a better dis

29、cussion as the both roommates will most likely enter the discussion fairly calm.Make rules for discussion. Before discussing the actual conflicts, set up some rules to guide the discussion. For example, each roommate is allowed to air one problem at a time and the other roommate has a chance to resp

30、ond to it before another one is brought up. Making rules beforehand can prevent a screaming match from breaking out. _3_ _4_ You can use your discussion to point out to your roommates their great traits (品质) and specific things you like about them. While this wont solve the conflict, it can help you

31、r roommates be more understanding of your point of view and more willing to give in.Come up with a written roommate agreement. Once grievances (不满) have been put forward by both parties you should develop a roommate agreement that is written down. This agreement should discuss what the rules are as

32、well as what consequences exist for breaking them. For example, roommates having a conflict about overnight guests may compromise to allow overnight guests only on weekends or guests on weekdays being gone by 11 pm. _5_APoint out good things about roommates.BTalk about your problems openly.CBeing ho

33、nest can avoid unfriendly discussion.DAnd disaster can strike when a conflict never gets settled.EThis provides both parties a chance for preparation.FThis is because both sides know they will have an opportunity to speak.GA consequence may be that the violator (违反者) pays $5 for breaking the rules.语

34、法填空As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friendship plays an 1._(importance) part in our daily life. Without friendship, our life would become colorless. Everyone 2._ (need) friendship. In all our lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air 3

35、._ water. Good friendship has many benefits. A good friend can help you study and can comfort you when you are 4._ trouble. Friendship makes us get on well with one another to go ahead with different 5._(kind) of difficulties in front of us. But as a matter of fact, friendship is 6._(real) not easy

36、to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on 7._ (understand) each other but not on the benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to 8._(we). By his or her advice we are persuaded 9._( go) the right way. Therefore, 10._ more good friends we have, the better we

37、 can improve ourselves.Unit 1Knowing me, knowing you课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1loose2.strategy3.breath4.sinks5.signals6.fault7resolve8.concern9.steam.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1pulls his weight2.concentrate on3.Loose lips sink ships4help; out5.in a mess6.be concerned about7.let down8ta

38、ke a breath9.fit in with10.to let off steam.完成句子1As far as Im concerned2.Surprised and afraid3.is going to visit Beijing4.letting off steam5.in common with6.was supposed to help out.课文语法填空1答案与解析：which考查关系词。根据句子结构知，此处用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，which在从句中作主语。2答案与解析：it考查代词。根据句意可知，此处用it代指前面的“对某事说得太多”这

39、件事。3答案与解析：worse考查形容词比较级。句意：因为祸从口出的对象是本最好的朋友，这样情况会更糟糕。故bad应该用比较级形式。4答案与解析：Treated考查非谓语动词。动词treat与句子主语Ben之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。5答案与解析：to feel考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.是常用句型结构。6答案与解析：understandable考查形容词。句意：在那种情况下是可以理解的故应该用形容词understandable作表语。7答案与解析：to考查介词。apologise是不及物动词，表示“向某人道歉”应该用apologise to sb.。8答案与解析

40、：things考查名词。句意：友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一。“one of限定词形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“是最之一”，为固定搭配，故thing应该用复数。9答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构知，此处making与repeating是并列的成分，动名词作介词for的宾语。10答案与解析：importantly考查副词。此处most importantly是常用短语，意为“最重要地是”。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个陌生人来到一个睡觉不让打鼾的村子过夜的故事。第二天两个人离开时因为都想得到更多的钱而争吵。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根

41、据第一段第三、四句可知，旧习俗要求两个陌生人睡觉时不要打鼾。故选A。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then one of them began to snore, Vo, vo, vo. The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, The people will hear the snoring and kill him.”可知，当一个陌生人开始打鼾时，另一个陌生人“担忧”。故选C。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“The people didnt hear the snorning. They listened t

42、o the song.”可知，一个陌生人开始唱歌是为了不让别人听到另一个陌生人的鼾声。故选D。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，两个陌生人开始争吵的主要原因是他们都想要得到更多的钱。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个好朋友应该具有理解、忠诚和信任等品质，并对各个品质进行了详细的说明。5答案与解析：D猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“I can always depend on a good friend.”可知，我可以依靠一个好朋友。故选D。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all else，I look for understanding i

43、n a friend.”可知，朋友中最重要的是理解。故选A。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段四、五句“Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”说明这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候离你而去。故选B。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a fri

44、end. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”说明好朋友要善于理解别人。故选C。9答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”可知本文主要讨论了朋友的品质。故选A。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了与室友的相处之道，如何避免与室友发生冲突。1答案与解析：D考查上下文理解与判断能

45、力。根据上文“However, roommates living together under the same roof for a long time unavoidably conflict with each other.”可知冲突如果不解决，灾难就会降临。故选D。2答案与解析：E考查上下文理解与判断能力。根据后文“They may think about any problems they want to discuss. It also allows for a better discussion as the both roommates will most likely ent

46、er the discussion fairly calm.”可知这为双方提供了准备的机会，所以E选项是正确的。3答案与解析：F考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据前文“Making rules beforehand can prevent a screaming match from breaking out.”可知因为双方都知道他们有机会发言。故选F。4答案与解析：A考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据后文“You can use your discussion to point out to your roommates their great traits and specific things yo

47、u like about them.”可知要指出室友的优点，所以A选项是正确的。5答案与解析：G考查归纳判断与理解能力。根据前文“This agreement should discuss what the rules are as well as what consequences exist for breaking them. For example, roommates having a conflict about overnight guests may compromise to allow overnight guests only on weekends or guests

48、on weekdays being gone by 11 pm.”可知一个后果可能是，违反者要为打破规则支付5美元。故选G。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性和益处，而真正的友谊是建立在真诚和理解之上的。1答案与解析：important考查形容词。空处修饰名词part，应该用形容词形式，故填important。2答案与解析：needs考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性事实，故应用一般现在时。主语是Everyone，所以谓语动词用单数形式。3答案与解析：or考查连词。此处指生活中我们不能没有友谊，就像离开了空气和水我们就无法生存一样。在否定句中表示并列应用or。4

49、答案与解析：in考查介词。此处指一个好朋友可以帮助你学习，会在你处于困境中的时候安慰你。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境”。5答案与解析：kinds考查名词复数。此处表示各种困难，表示复数意义，故空处应该用复数名词kinds。different kinds of“不同种类的”。6答案与解析：really考查副词。此处指友谊是很不容易得到的。空处在句中作状语，应该用副词形式，故填really。7答案与解析：understanding考查非谓语动词。真正的友谊必须是真诚的，且建立在相互理解的基础上，而不是建立在相互受益的基础上。be based on“以为基础/根据”，此处on是介词，后面要跟动名词短语作宾语。8答案与解析：us考查代词。好的朋友总是可以成为我们的好老师。介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。9答案与解析：to go考查非谓语动词。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“劝说/说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动形式。10答案与解析：the考查固定句型。“the比较级., the比较级.”意为“越，就越”。我们的好朋友越多，我们就越能更好地提高自己。