吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit4 Making the news Section II Learning about the language练习 新人教版必修5.doc

1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 在前面 _2. 被制成 _3. 在过程中 _4. 赞成某事 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. We need it in this edition to be _ _ the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。2. I quite _ _ the idea of your plan. 我非常赞同你的这个计划的创意。3. The house is _ _ _ _ being built. 这座房子正在建造中。4. All

2、the information was then ready to _ _ _ film negatives.此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。二、语法突破：倒装的基本用法英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前, 谓语在后,称为自然语序; 另一种谓语在前, 主语在后, 称为倒装语序。 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 一，部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： 1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时： Only when he told me

3、 the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner ( than), hardly ( when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom

4、 do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.注意：(1)hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子中谓语动词用过去完成时。 The bell had hardly rung when

5、the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.He had arrived in Beijing no sooner than he began to work. = No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but als

6、o his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.即境活用：. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. they can B. they could C. were they able to D. they were able to I finall

7、y got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltNot until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.

8、has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun3. 在sothat; suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did

9、 feel D. did I feel4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首。 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job._it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he

10、. 6. 把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you wont go, neither will I. -I dont think I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so7. 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。 Try hard as he wil

11、l, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much二全部倒装全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主

12、语保持一致。常见于几种情况：1. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里， 以示强调。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 注意：1) 主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.2)这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, w

13、alk等不及物动词。 Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flows a stream. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man3. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“ there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow,

14、enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind t

15、he door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 5. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.6. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Lon

16、g live the Communist Party of China! May you all be happy. 巩固练习1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. vo

17、ices would come D. did voices come3. We failed to catch the train, _.A. so they did B. so did they C. neither they did D. neither did they4. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. Little _ about her own safety, tho

18、ugh she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6. Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. Most people are _（渴望） for success.2. My shoes are so dirty after the rain

19、 that we need p_.3. Dont just say “almost” and “nearly”. What we need is _（精确的）.4. After training, Mr Beans can sing folk songs almost as well as p_ singers.5. The workers are studying how to _(加工) leather.II 句型转换（倒装句）1. A boy and a dog rushed out._.2. An old lady sat ahead. _.3. You can learn Engli

20、sh well only in this way._.4. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch._.5. She had hardly gone out when a student came to visit her._. III单项选择1. - Im afraid I cant come after all. - Well, _ I am not going either.A. in any case B. in that case C. in case D. in the case2. Can you tel

21、l me _ time if youre coming. A. ahead of B. in front of C. in the front of D. up ahead3. She is a very hard worker and very _ to please.A. longing B. eager C. like D. fond4. She was too casual to _ properly on her book.A. depend B. rely C. concentrate D. decide5. His factory broke down because of th

22、e financial crisis, but it was different_ of me, I owed the copyright of products.A. in case B. in the event C. in the case D. in no case6. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. I regard him_ other players.A. more superior B. more superior than C. superior to D. superior than7. I should conside

23、r how to_ the news about the Navy celebration in Qingdao in my computer so that I can find it fast.A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate8. In our school, the students have three_ courses, and seven_ entrepreneurial education courses.A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. req

24、uire; choose D. required, choosing9. The students shouldnt only be judged_ how good their remarks were in the exam in order to start their own business. A. in terms of B. in term of C. to terms of D. on term of10. - Are you sure you really want it for watching the Navy celebration in Qingdao? -_, Im

25、 willing to pay_ you ask for.A. No; no matter what B . Yes; no matter whatC. No; whatever D. Yes; whatever（二）能力提升自测1. Protesters went on hunger strike to _ that all political prisoners be freed.A. demandB. ask C. decline D. need2. Are you _ me of lying?A. curingB. accusing C. telling D. assuring3. I

26、 was employed to _ the manager with his duties.A. assist B. assign C. assess D. assume4. I look on it as an opportunity to _ fresh skills.A. act B. behave C. acquireD. account5.You waste much time _pig flu. on the internet.A. to know B. knowing C. knowD. to be known6.She packed_ her luggage, and wen

27、t off to Qingdao for the Navy celebration.A. away B. off C. up D. out7.Because of the financial crisis, I have no ready_ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?A. deposit B. cheque C. coin D. cash8. It has been said that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselv

28、es that resulted in the opposition in Tailand.A. abuse B. take C. employD. overlook9. A naval parade can provide a platform, _ navies on behalf of different nations can communicate.A. in which B. through whichC. where D. that10. -When was the Peoples Liberation Armys Navy founded?-It _the April of 1

29、949.A. dates to B. dated back C. dated from D. dates back to11. They decide to_ their holidays until next month for watching a multi-national naval parade in Qingdao.A. put outB. put overC. put off D. put down12. - Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? - Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A. c

30、over B. spend C. fill D. offer13. -Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.- Oh, I was afraid that we_.A. already miss him B. had already missed himC. will miss him already D. have already missed him14. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real,_ they sell badly for the financia

31、l crisis.A. beautiful; and B. natural; whileC. artificial; though D. real; so15. In no time _ me if he had any further information for pig flu.A. will he declare B. he would notice C. would he notify D. he will note（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills

32、 as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual

33、 for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts sud

34、denly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt

35、 kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. Malaria has fi

36、ve thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is du

37、e to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resi

38、stance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.1. According to Paragraph1, many people dont seek care because _.A. they are too poor B. it is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for

39、long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease2. People suffering from malaria _.A. have to kill female mosquitoesB. have ability to defend parasitesC. have their red blood cells infected D. have sudden fever, followed by chills3. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide s

40、pread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. no drugs have been found to treat the disea

41、seB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease5. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from ma

42、laria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care muc

43、h about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games depending a lot on luck. _2_ They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, i

44、s almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting. _3_ However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of who

45、m he is ordinarily afraid. _4_ He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It seems to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.

46、Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. _5_A. Games for children are quite different from those for adults.B. And they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.C. Children have their own rules in playing games.D. Those

47、 rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.E. If so, their personal abilities cant be directly compared.F. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. Their aim for playing games is very simple, only for winning.Section II Learning about the language一 课前预习I. 重

48、点短语1. ahead of 2. be proceeded into 3. in the process of 4. approve ofII. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. ahead of 2. approved of 3. in the process of 4. be proceeded into二、语法突破：倒装的基本用法即境活用. C. 考查倒装句。only 引导的状语放句首，句子要用部分倒装。这里需要用过去时态。. D. 考查倒装句。否定词放在句首，句子部分倒装。. B. 考查倒装句。not until 引导的状语提前，主句部分倒装。. D. 考查倒装句。no so

49、oner than 引导的状语提前主句倒装。. D. 考查倒装句。sothat 引导结果状语，与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装倒装。. B. 考查倒装句。当虚拟条件句中出现了，were, had, should时，省略if, 用倒装句式。. B. 考查倒装句。句意：我也不能。. C. 考查倒装句。as, though 引导的让步状语从句的倒装句。. D. 考查倒装句。介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，构成了全部倒装。巩固练习1. D 考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装，故选D符合。2. B 考查倒装。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B

50、。3. B 考查倒装。句意：他们也是。so + 助动词+ 主语。4. C 考查倒装，so .that,和 such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。5. A 考查倒装。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，故选A。 6. B 考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写 1. eager 2. polishing 3. accurate 4. profes

51、sional 5. proceedII 句型转换（倒装句）1. Out rushed a boy and a dog 2. Ahead sat an old lady3. Only in this way can you learn English well4. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.III单项选择1. B. 考查短语搭配。in that case 如果那样的话。2. A. 考查介词

52、短语的词义辨析。句意：如果你要来能不能事先告诉我？ahead of time 提前。 3. B. 考查形容词eager 的用法。句意：她工作很勤奋，且乐于助人。4. D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她心烦意乱，根本无法专心读书。concentrate on 专注，专心。5. C. 考查case短语的用法。in the case of sb.为固定短语，意思是“对于某人的情况”; in case of以防，万一的话; in the event结果，到头来; in no case 决不。6. C. 考查superior的用法。superior/inferior/senior/junior/prior

53、均与to连用。但他们本身就含有比较含义，不能在和其它比较意义的词连用。7. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该考虑怎么整理电脑里的关于在青岛海军阅兵的消息，以便能很快找到。classify分类整理; recognize认出，辨认，承认; store储存; accumulate积累。8. A. 考查词义和词性。句意：在我们学校里，学生有三门必修课，七门创业选修课。require (尤指根据法规)规定，需要，请求，courses 与require的关系为动宾结构用过去分词作定语。第二个空用alternative 替代的，选其一的，形容词作定语。9. A. 考查term短语搭配。in terms

54、of 依据，凭借;句意：为了去创业，学生们不应该仅仅依据他们在考试中得分的好坏而受到评价。10. D. 考查交际用语和名词性从句的用法。句意：不管你要价多少，我都愿意出。由此答语应该是yes; pay后面为宾语从句，no matter what 不能引导宾语从句，只能连接状语从句。（二）能力提升自测1. A. 考查动词用法。句意：抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。2. B. 考查动词的词义辨析。accuse sb of 指责，控告。3. A. 考查动词的词义辨析。 句意： 我受雇助理经理工作。assist sb with / in 帮助某人某事4. C. 考查动词搭配。 句意： 我把这次当作

55、是一次学习新技能的机会。acquire 掌握， 获得知识和技能。5. B. 考查waste的固定用法。waste doing sth 浪费做某事。6. C. 考查pack短语的辨析。pack up 收拾行李，打包; pack away把 装起了; pack off匆匆打发，包装送往; pack out使坐满，满座。7. D. 考查名词词义辨析。deposit存款，押金; cheque支票; coin硬币; cash现金。8. A. 考查动词词义辨析。abuse滥用; take拿，带，取; employ雇用; look over俯视，眺望。9. B. 考查定语从句的用法。句意：海军阅兵能够提供一

56、个平台，通过它不同的国家进行交流。10. D. 考查动词短语辨析时态用法。date back to=date from追溯到。11. C. 考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟，耽误后常与until, till连用。12. A. 考查词义辨析。cover 是足够支付的意思。13. B. 考查语境中的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。14. B. 考查形容词词义辨析和连词用法。natural自然的，与 “许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。sell badly与前面的意思构成转折。15. C. 考查动词词义辨析和倒装句的用法。 notify通知符合句意

57、和语法; notice n. 通知 v.注意到; note n.笔记 v. 记下，摘下; declare宣布，宣告。in no time 置于句首句子倒装; 前后时态一致用过去时。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. ”

58、可判断出许多人不进行治疗的原因是他们太穷，没有钱治疗疟疾。2. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect. ”可判断出人们患疟疾的原因是他们的红血球受到了感染。3. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Malaria has five thousand genes，and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. ”可判断出疟疾广泛传染的原因是它有保护自己和抵抗新药的能力。4. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available，but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. ”可推断出由于新的治疗疟疾的药物缺乏并且很贵，所以大多数人不能用新的治疗方法治疗。5. D. 细节理解题。根据短文的内容可判断出短文没有涉及“做什么来使人们长时间不感染?”II 1-5 CEBFD