吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修4.doc

1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 蔑视，瞧不起 _2. 查阅；参考；谈到_3. 安定下来 _4. 值得付出的 _5. 保护免受伤害_II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.We agreed never to_（谈到） the matter again.2. The police is an organization which_（保护公众免受伤害）.3. He knew what he was doing and_（值得付出的）.4. I hope he _（安定下来）in London.5. More tha

2、n one person _（瞧不起）poor people.二、语法突破：主谓一致一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。为了便于记忆，主谓一致可分为三种情况：意义一致；形式一致；就近一致。主语形式意义一致谓语用单数不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句What he said doesnt agree with what he does.a/theand指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分割的整体时A knife and fork is on the table.表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词Thirty dollars is quite a large sum t

3、o her.集合名词family, class, crowd, team, government,company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调整体The group consists of twenty doctors and ten nurses.what从句的并列缩略式What I say and do is none of your business.the+ 形容词/过去分词表抽象概念The beauty is what everyone admires.means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时Every means has been tried.a

4、ll指“情况，事情”All he said is wrong.what引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词What they need is more water.the number ofThe number of students from the north is small.谓语用复数由and 或bothand 连接两个单数名词Steam and ice are different forms of water.集合名词family, class, crowd, team, government,company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调所有成员The cla

5、ss are doing experiments.what从句的并列完整式What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时All the means have been tried.the+ 形容词/过去分词表一类人The wounded are being well attended.all指“所有人”Since all are here, lets start.what引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词What her mother left her were only bo

6、oks.a number of或the largest number ofThe largest number of students are from the south.形式一致由中心名词决定主语(中心名词)+介词（短语）: with, except, but, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition toNo one except two teachers was late for the meeting.Maths as

7、well as other subjects is hard to study.kind( type, sort, pair) of 动词用单数名词of this kind( type, sort, pair)动词用复数This pair of trousers is mine.Trousers of this kind are dear.one of the +名词+定语从句（动词用复数）the only one of+定语从句（动词用单数）He is one of the students who have been abroad.He is the only one of the stu

8、dents who has been abroad.由of后名词决定a lot of; lots of; a quantity of; plenty ofA large quantity of books have been bought.分数或百分数+of+ the+名词A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood.the rest (of the +名词)The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.谓语用单数many a ; mor

9、e than oneMore than one student has failed the exam.由eachand each; everyand every; no and no; many a and many a连接名词No magazine and no newspaper is permitted to be taken away from the library.就近一致由or, nor, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut ( also); notbut连接并列主语，或there be句式中One or two guests are visit

10、ing us this evening.Not only the parents but also the student hasnt arrived.Either you or I am going to be in charge of this project.谓语动词永远用复数quantities of作主语Quantities of sea water are being polluted each year.people, police(警方), cattle, clothes做主语The police were called in to deal with the riot.the

11、+姓氏The Smiths are moving to Canada next month.单复数均可四则运算Two plus five is seven.none或neither做主语Neither of them has/have a car.即境活用：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Each boy and each girl _ (be) going to be invited.2. _ (be) not only the parents but also the student invited to attend the party?3. Mary, along with her b

12、rothers, _ (go) to church regularly.4. The writer and translator_ (be) giving a lecture tomorrow.5. He joins the basketball team who_ (be) all famous footballers.6. Ten years_ (be) a moment in history.7. A third of his books _ (have) been well received.8. This new type of buses _ (be) now on show.9.

13、 Many a book _ (have) been translated into French.10. He, or I_ (be) to go.四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. She would be addressing an _ (听众) of three thousand teachers.2. She _ (参阅) the subject several times during her speech.3. The majority of Europeans _ (支持) sending troops into the region.4. A jazz ban

14、d provided the _ (娱乐), while people ate and drank under the stars.5. _ (激励) by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.II单项选择1. Everything _ready and all _eager to enjoy the Chinese food.A. is ; isB. are ; areC. is ; areD. are ; is 2. Listening to loud music at rock co

15、ncerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read，of whose works，however，some _difficult to understand A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC

16、.has wornD.have worn5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been 6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to7. Either yo

17、u or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be8. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of th

18、e buildings in the area_.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be（二）能力提升自测1. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published i

19、n America. A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was 2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Although many of the houses in the small town _still in need of repair, there _lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are ; has been

20、B. is; have beenC. is; areD. are ; was 4. This kind of stories _instructive while stories of that kind _harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems5. Internet, as well as newspaper and magazines, _ an increasingly important role in our daily life.A. are playingB. have been p

21、layingC. is playingD. has played6. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks_so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off8.

22、 With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away9. The boy guessed the meaning of the new words without _the dictionary.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. looking up 10. I ins

23、isted that the thief _to be put into prison.A. refersB. referC. referredD. referring11. We all _those soldiers who devoted their all lives to protecting our country.A. look up toB. look down uponC. make up forD. make way for12. I didnt know he was coming. I only met him _at the railway station.A. on

24、 chanceB. by accidentC. on purposeD. by any chance13. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I_ an old friend of mine, who had studied abroad for years.A. came upB. came overC. came acrossD. came down 14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _as planned.A. fin

25、d outB. give outC. hand outD. work out15.“Goodbye, then” she said, without even _from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And paying some

26、one else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349. At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social workers. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a

27、 housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns 457 a week at nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists. Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an aver

28、age 70.7 hours a week on housework with looking after the children (17.9 hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.3 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时). A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in th

29、e workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten. Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housew

30、ives may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen thats the real test.”1.

31、Who earns most according to the text? A. A social worker.B. A fireman. C. A gardener.D. A teacher.2. We learn from the text that looking after children _. A. takes more time than doing any other housework B. means more duties than being a teacher C. requires the mother to be well-educated D. prevent

32、s the mother from working outside3. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _. A. 66 hours a weekB. 71 hours a week C. 80 hours a weekD. 90 hours a week4. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that _. A. housework is no easy job B. her husband

33、 has no time to clean the kitchen C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning D. the kitchen is hard to cleanII 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being organized is an important skill for school and lifeWhen youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things

34、down 1 . For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and whenKeeping labeled folders（贴有标签的文件夹） for handouts（课堂讲义）and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization 2 . It

35、 means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chairIt means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them Planning is part of being organized, too 3 . Calendars, lists, and schedules can hel

36、p you planYou can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good ideaLooking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to doAdd new things as you get assignments. Check off things when youve done them 4 . 5 . But once youre o

37、rganized, it feels greatThe less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing APlanning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it BFirst, you should get your schoolwork organized CUse

38、 your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first DYou will benefit a lot from a good habit EWhat does it mean to be organized? FIt takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff GFor home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and put

39、ting them back as you go .Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. look down upon/on2. refer to3. be settled4. be worth it5. protectfrom harmII.完成句子：1. refer to2. protects the public from harm3. it was worth it4. is settled5. looks down upon二、语法突破：（一）基本结构即境活用：1. is2. Are3. goes4. is5. a

40、re 6. is7. have8. is9. has10. am四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. audience2. referred to 3. support4. entertainment 5. Inspired II. 单项选择1. C. 考查主谓一致。all表示所有人时，谓语动词用复数。2. C. 考查主谓一致。动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。3. A. 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应

41、是复数。4. B. 考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是the only one of，中心词是the only one，定语从句中谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，故选B。5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997，所以用现在完成时态。6. A. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。7.

42、B. 考查主谓一致。either or. 连接两个主语，按就近一致原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 决定谓语动词应用单数形式。8. B. 考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week中的中心词是exercise，故其谓语动词用单数形式。9. A. 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need d

43、oing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。10. B. 考查主谓一致。名词性从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适用”。（二）能力提升自测1. D. 考查主谓一致和时态。名词+together with做主语时谓语动词与together with前面的名词单复数保持一致。根据句意，Reading Skills是过去出版的，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态。2. B. 考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。故选B。3. A. 考查主谓一致。第一个空的主语是many of the houses,谓语动词要

44、用复数；第二个空的主语是improvement, 是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。4. C. 考查主谓一致。 this/that kind of谓语动词用单数；of this/that kind谓语动词用复数。5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。主语+as well as谓语动词根据as well as前的名词单复数来确定，故选C。6. A. 考查主谓一致。句意为:“几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道”。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。7. B. 考查动词短语辨析。come across“（偶然）碰见，受欢迎，越过”

45、；get over“越来，克服（困难、偏见等），熬过，做完（不愉快的事），走完（一段路程），恢复”come over“给留下印象，突然感到，顺便拜访”；get off“从上下来，起飞，动身，脱下来，下班”。8. D. 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。9. B. 考查动词短语辨析。refer to the dictionary“查阅字典”；bring up“抚养、教育”；look for“寻找”；look up “查找”，但是“查字典”要说 “look up words in

46、the dictionary”。10. C. 考查非谓语动词。refer to“提到，提及”。句意为“我坚持认为被提及的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。”此处需要定语，应用过去分词短语表示被动关系。11. A. 考查动词短语辨析。look up to“尊敬”；look down upon“轻视”；make up for“弥补”；make way for“让路”。12. B. 考查短语辨析。 by chance或by accident都表示“偶然地，意外地”；on purpose“故意地”；by any chance“也许，万一”。13. C. 考查动词短语辨析。come up“上升；提升”；come

47、over“过来”；come across“偶然遇到”; come down“下来，递减，减价”。14. D. 考查动词短语辨析。find out“查明，发现”；give out“发出，分发”；hand out“交出”; work out “产生结果，发展”。15. B. 考查动词短语辨析。look down“向下看，瞧不起”；look up“向上看”；look away “向一边看；把目光平移”；look on“看作”。此句意为“再见吧，她说，眼睛甚至没离开她的书”。由此可见她正在读书，所以应是“（没有）抬头看”，B项正确。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解1. D. 推理判断题。根据第一段可知

48、gardener一周收入是349和第二段的第一句可知social worker, firemen一年的收入是18000，再由第三句可以推出答案为D。2. A. 推理判断题。由第三段“with looking after the children(17.9 hours).”可知答案为A。3. D. 细节理解题。由第四段“While the average mother with a child under one puts in 90 hours weekly”可知答案。4. A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand this.”可以判断答案为A。II. 1-5 EGACF