2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学 知识细解码课时分层作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1The rent(租金) for the apartment in the downtown area is 20，000 yuan every month.2He bought a beautiful flat(公寓) near the seacoast.3It is amazing(令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.4In our life we are supposed to apply(应用) theory to practice.5We arr

2、ived at our destination(目的地)，tired and hungry.6I really admire(钦佩) and respect those who made such great inventions!7The Internet is an important source(来源) of the latest news for people.8He applied for a visa(签证) three times and in the end he was successful.9Their close knowledge of the area places

3、 them in a unique(独特的) position to advise on social policy.10Some of these tourists only want comfort，but a number of them like a more natural experience，and look for simple accommodation (住宿) or camping sites.阅读理解AThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or

4、 from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you move slowly and go into the areas where

5、 they live.When you are on a bicycle，you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach，you can breathe

6、that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bi

7、kes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车)，it is your chance now，because they have those too.The bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance fo

8、r anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。1Youd better not drive a car on the Gold Coast because Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou will cause much noiseCyou cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellDyou cant d

9、rive into some parksC细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“It is a pity to drive a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为C。2The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that Ayou can take photos of animalsBit is a cheap way of travellingCyou can get a clearer s

10、ight of animalsDit is a good way to do some sunbathingD细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，故选项D没有提到，答案为D。3Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?Aadvantage BweaknessCappearance DdisadvantageA词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是

11、在金沙滩上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.B主旨大意题。根据第四段中的第一句“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle.”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的自行车类型，故答

12、案为B。BPeople who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would

13、never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reason.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.Through history，most people travelled be

14、cause of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the w

15、ay to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity.They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak

16、 several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍人们喜欢旅游的原因。5The underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“ ”Awiden BprotectClose DdecideA词义猜测题。根据第二

17、段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”，与widen意思最接近。6According to the passage，in the past most people travelled Afor fun Bfor knowledgeCto get experiences Dto make a livingD细节理解题。根据第三段可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。7How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?AThree. BFour.CFive.

18、DSix.B细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。8In the authors opinion，travelling can be Aexpensive BfunnyChelpful DtiringC推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由第二段及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益处。.阅读七选五You dont need to travel far away to write a travel diary.Your writing can start with a family va

19、cation or a weekend getaway.All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! 1 Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started.Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do.It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat，a hike you want to go on or different sight

20、s you want to see.Write about what you imagine it will be.Sometimes when you travel，your destination is wildly different from what you expected.Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. 2 Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you a

21、dapted to it.Whatever，try to write it down before you arrive.It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. 3 It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain，but it may be diluted(淡化) with time going by.So try to write as much as y

22、ou can during travelling every day if you can.Your journals dont have to be long，but letting them express your feelings is the most important.Add pictures to your journal. 4 Combining pictures with your firsthand accounts of what they represent，or what happened when they were taken，will make for a b

23、etter travel journal.Write about your trip after you leave.It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. 5 AAsk a parent for help.BGet prepared for your travel journal.CWrite as much as you can during your trip.DUse your journal to plan your trip properly.EMaybe yo

24、u imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.FEven though your journal is meant for writing，pictures are still worth a thousand words.GThis is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何写旅行日志。1D根据文章第二段第三句“Use your journal to s

25、tart planning the things you want to do.”可知可以适当地使用你的旅行日志来计划你的旅行。2E根据文章第三段中“Write about what you imagine it will be.Sometimes when you travel，your destination is wildly different from what you expected.Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.”和“Maybe you thought

26、you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.”可知旅行前你想象的情况和实际的情况可能有很大差距。3C根据文章第四段第三句“So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.”可知在旅行期间要尽可能多地写东西。4F根据文章第五段的主题句“Add pictures to your journal.”和空后的“Combining pictures with your firsthand accounts of what they represent，or what happened when they were taken，will make for a better travel journal.”可知在你的日志上加上照片可以使旅行日志更好。因此F项符合文章语境。5G根据上文“It is important to reflect on your travels，so you can have a new understanding.”可知此处是说旅行后写日志的好处，故G项符合文章语境。