2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 4单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who got the first place in the English exam?ABruce.BAlice.CSomeone else.2Where are they standing now?AIn a bookstore.BNear a post

2、office.COutside a clothing shop.3When will the headmaster be in?AAt 9：45. BAt 10：45.CAt 11：45.4Which of the following is mentioned?AA mouse pad. BA laptop bag.Ca microphone.5What can we learn from the dialogue?AThere is a traffic jam now.BThe Voice of China is on TV now.CThey can be home before 9 oc

3、lock.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order? ACheeseburgers and fries.BHot dogs and fries.CSandwiches and sodas.7How much does the man give the woman as

4、a tip? AThree dollars. BTwo dollars.COne dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the man come to the play?AHe likes the music and songs in the play.BHis previous workmate is in the play. CHe admires the director of the play.9What does the mans friend invite him to do?AMeet his past classmate.BAsk the stars f

5、or signatures.CAttend a big party for the cast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where will the two speakers go first?AThe Dian Lake. BThe Western Hills.CYunnan Nationalities Villages.11What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages?AThe peoples ways of life.BThe arts and handicrafts.CThe special and local pr

6、oducts.12On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest?AThe second day. BThe third day.CThe fourth day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Elizabeth look worried today?AShe has lost her wallet.BHer flight has been cancelled. CShe has left her identity card at home.14What does Elizabeth plan to d

7、o?AGo to the police station.BVisit some scenic spots.CLeave the country soon.15Where did Elizabeth go last night?AThe hospital. BThe theatre.CThe company.16What will the man do for her?ACall his uncle.BPut an advertisement.CTreat the woman to breakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Jackie Robison chan

8、ge baseball forever in America?ABecause he was an excellent basketball player at the time.BBecause he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.CBecause he was the first African American to play in the Major League.18What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson?ABrave and skilled.BUnluck

9、y but confident.CProud and strong.19What position did Jackie Robinson once hold?AA basketball coach.BA film star.CA newspaper column writer.20What can we learn from Jackie Robinsons story?AIt encouraged black people to fight with whites.BIt had an effect on many black peoples lives.CIt started a hot

10、 discussion about the color barrier.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettabl

11、e experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market，the Berber mount

12、ain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next

13、 century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions, giraffes, el

14、ephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of films；need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping centre. Come h

15、ere for information and ideas too.21If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be，you may visit _.Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Safari ParkCthe Future Tower Dthe Pyramid22The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.Arealise the importance of travellingBbecome familiar with mountai

16、n countriesClearn something about different places in the worldDlearn how to make things such as fishing nets23If you want to get a postcard，where will you most likely to go?AThe Nature Park. BThe Future Tower.CThe Travel Pavilion. DThe Pyramid.BStep into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars missio

17、ns and colony design at Londons Design Museum，and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.Texts announce that Mars wasnt made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Li

18、sa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago，“Whats different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition，but it provides a valuable，dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)a s

19、how that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks，“not about Mars; this is an exhibition about people.”Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the sciencefiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early

20、 ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Marss psychological threat.The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3Dprinted Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architec

21、tures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wallmounted beside a lowgravity table that has yet to leave，and may indeed never leave Earth.This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption

22、can be given equal visual weight，drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.24What is the text mainly about?AHow to move to Mars.BHow to survive on Mars.CWhat preparations we made for Mars.DWhat the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.25What c

23、an we learn from Lisa Grossman?AIts impossible to live on Mars.BIts no good settling on Mars.CYou have nothing to do living on Mars.DYou can live on Mars in a spacesuit.26What does the exhibition focus on?AThe current plans for Mars.BThe advantages of living on Mars.CThe early ideas about Mars.DThe

24、history of Mars in the human mind.27What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AAn experience. BAn opinion.CA fantasy. DA solution.CThe beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time，Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball

25、activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditional American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915，China placed second in the Greater Asia Baseball Tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it woul

26、d ever be. In 1959, teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is Chinas professional league for the sport，with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with Chinas growing interest saw the US Maj

27、or League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007，which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes. An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japans Nippon Professional Baseb

28、all (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese facilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, and build professional development centres. More and more Chinese yout

29、hs are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields.Through these different partnerships and cooperations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to ex

30、perience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017，the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.28Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe beginning of baseball in China.BThe development

31、 of baseball in China.CThe national competition of baseball in China.DThe interest in this traditional American sport.29How does the writer develop this text?ABy the time order.BBy the cities adding.CBy Chinas interest growing.DBy partner countries increasing.30Which of the following can replace the

32、 underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2?ALose. BFound.CSeize. DControl.31What can we predict from Paragraph 3?ABaseball remains a mystery to most of Chinese people.BThe interest in developing baseball is limited in China.CChinese schools will have baseball education curricula.DMore baseball talent

33、s and fans will spring up in China.DWhen you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. However, for many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or

34、 her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, its created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authors. The 14 language courses (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) on offer are designed

35、to be used on the go, anywhere and at any time, thanks to Babbels multiplatform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,0003,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This nativespeaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO a

36、nd founder of Babbel, is key to the companys success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists，” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial (至关重要的) when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge

37、difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recognition.Registration of Babbel is completely fre

38、e, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, threemonthly, sixmonthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via t

39、he mobile apps for Android or IOS.The lessons are quick, bitesized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbels idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronun

40、ciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”32What do many people think of learning a language?AImpressive. BUnpleasant.CEmbarrassing. DInteresting.33What do we know about Babbel?AIt is a language school based in Berlin.BIt pr

41、ovides 14 online language courses.CIt is a learning system for users in 28 nations.DIt offers free online training courses for learners.34What can we learn from the passage?AUsers are offered only monthly or yearly payment plans.BUsers can only get access to their chosen language via the mobile apps

42、.CThe touch display can help users repeat the words faster.DThe mobile language learning is difficult and helpful.35Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo illustrate the advantages of online learning.BTo make an advertisement for a language school.CTo discuss how to learn a new language e

43、fficiently.DTo introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to green buildings，we tend to think of new onesthe kind of hightech, solarpaneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. _36_ They ar

44、e the witness of the country. And it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions. _37_ Whats more，it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energyefficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old

45、 one._38_ But there is an unavoidable fact that nearly half of US. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering those aged houses. “You cant deal with the climate change without dealing with existing buildings，” says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some exceptions，

46、the oldest homes tend to be the least energyefficient. _39_ Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000._40_ Historic ones like Lincolns Cottage can be transformed through efficiency upgrades. They can not only help protect property owners from risi

47、ng power costs; but also can save the earth.ABut how to change their conditions?BBut the US. has more than 100 million existing homes.CSome effective measures should be taken by the government.DSo some people say that the greenest way is to maintain old ones.EFortunately, some relatively simple chan

48、ges can green older homes.FVast energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.GThe main cause is the cracks that expand over time and let outside air in.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The family of Chuck Rees, his wife Laurie，

49、and his motherinlaw Ann Effert had just finished lunch at a cafe. Then Rees, 51, spotted _41_ rising. They immediately drove through unfamiliar streets and _42_ came to a white twostory house. _43_ nobody in, Rees called 911.Rees ran around the house, hoping to find the _44_ of the fire. When he cli

50、mbed over a _45_ and into the yard, Rees noticed a small steel door in the addition (扩建部分). He hit on it with his fist. Soon he _46_ a womans faint voice from the deep inside. He spotted an old woman through the _47_ in the doorway. He tried to take the woman to the _48_.Rees went back into the livi

51、ng room to _49_ others. The smoke had spread to the floor, and the _50_ was almost unbearable. He moved through the downstairs rooms，coughing and _51_ to anyone who might be there. After one last look around, Rees _52_.A fire crew arrived, and Rees quickly _53_ them. Moments later，flames destroyed t

52、he house.That night, the local news reported that an anonymous (匿名的) man had _54_ an elderly woman from her burning house. Effert proudly called media to _55_ her soninlaw as the hero. “He didnt do it for fame，” she said.41A.shade BlightCwind Dsmoke42A.slowly BfrequentlyCeventually Dluckily43A.Findi

53、ng BLettingCMoving DRemembering44A.time BsourceCeffect Ddamage45A.floor BdoorCwall Dfence46A.heard BcopiedCraised Drecognized47A.block BcrackCroom Dhole48A.hospital BsafetyCshelter Dbedroom49A.worry about Bwait forCcare about Dcheck for50A.process BnoiseCheat Dresult51A.shouting BrunningCexplaining

54、Dturning52A.finished Bquit Cfell Dfled53A.blamed BrememberedCleft Dwelcomed54A.rescued BvisitedCserved Dsupported55A.announce BconsiderCrecommend Didentify非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 56._ (s

55、tick) in traffic. Dont panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. Whats your 57._ (impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isnt. Engineers have taken 58._ the research of flying cars，and they have already found 59._ (solve) to many of the big c

56、hallenges. They predict that well all be using these amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 60._ is part car and part plane，is going to be on the market in 61._ notsodistant future. It will look like a regular car when its on the road，but its wings will unfold when th

57、e driver 62._ (decide) to take to the sky. And 63._ (operate) by a computer，all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: Youll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school 64._ (safe) . And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first it will be about a million dollars，but

58、 after a few years，youll be able to buy 65._ for “only” $60,000. Dont throw away your old drivers license just yet!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近在和英国的笔友Lucy交流各自的兴趣爱好，Lucy在前一封信中询问了你对音乐的看法，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1你最喜欢的音乐；2你对某些音乐不太感兴趣的原因；3音乐在你生活中的重要性。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy，Thanks for y

59、our letter. You asked me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you briefly._How about you? What do you think of music? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at rapid speed. Have you ever tho

60、ught twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh (超过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food thats made in just a few seconds.What you eat can affect your health. People who are add

61、icted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various lifethreatening diseases. Obesity (肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isnt removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many ca

62、lories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. Whats worse, obesity isnt the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.Another concern for most consum

63、ers is that they cant keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are

64、 now infected by foodborne illnesses that usually come from meat.Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks arent worth your life, and risking your life for something that isnt good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important

65、 to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Dont be lazy and dont pick up fast food on your way home from work._Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have d

66、one a good job.Text 2 W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say?M: Some clothes are discounted. Lets go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.Text 3M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty? W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive. M: Is

67、 twelve forty any good? W: Yes, Ill write down the time.Text 4W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop?M: Its already very cheap. Lets make it 6,000 yuan. Thats as cheap as it can get.W: All right, Ill buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card?M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. Well also include a

68、 laptop bag and a mouse for you.Text 5W: If the traffic werent so bad, we would be home before nine oclock.M: Dont be worried. We couldnt fly home, anyway.W: Well be late for the Voice of China.M: But we have no choice but to wait. Text 6W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please

69、?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So you are going to take them home, right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $18.M: Heres twenty dollars. Keep the change.W: Oh, than

70、k you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7M: So, are you enjoying the performance?W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think?M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppo

71、se the chorus could be a little better, though.W: Do you know anyone in the play?M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.W: Really? Is that why you wanted to come to the play?M: Thats only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.

72、W: So youve seen other plays that hes directed?M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, theres always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go?W: Sure, Id love to meet the cast!Text 8W: Where shall we go at first? My darling!M: In general, m

73、any people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.W: Why do they go there?M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.W: I think that will be interesting.M: And you can buy

74、some souvenirs there.W: Which is the second place we should go to?M: Itll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.W: Whats the program on the third day?M: Well go to the Stone For

75、est. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day?M: Well go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day well go to Lijiang.Text 9 M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you?W: Fine，thanks.M: Are you sure youre all right? You

76、look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong?W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.M: Of course, if I can.W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that Id lost my wallet.M: Oh dear! Thats terrible！What was in your wallet?W: Well, som

77、e money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.M: Well, if I were you, Id go to the police station straight away and report it.W: Yes, Ive already done that, and they said theyd look for it. But were leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are yo

78、u sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?W: Yes，quite sure.M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.W: But that takes too long.M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. Ill telephone him and ask him to go t

79、here to inquire about it. Youd better have breakfast now and Ill meet you later.W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.Text 10When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major Leag

80、ue in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because

81、 of his race.Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseballs first black player.It wasnt easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and dis

82、approval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first AfricanAmerican player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.By breaking baseballs color barrier, Robinson opened

83、 the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.答案：15ACCBA610ABCCC1115BBACB1620ACACB 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介

84、绍了Adventureland的几个特色项目。21答案与解析：C推理判断题。The Future Tower都是讲述未来的事情，符合本题的要求。可知选C项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”故选C项。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“need some postcards.For all these things and many more, visit our underground shoppin

85、g centre.”可知the Pyramid有地下购物中心，可以在这里买到明信片。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。24答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at Londons Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物

86、馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。故选D项。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago，Whats different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”可知从Lisa Grossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的。故选A项。26答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段“The main part of the show is our c

87、urrent plans for the Red Planet.”(此处“红色星球”指火星)可知，展览的重点是关于火星目前的计划。故选A项。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们一个观点。故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了中国棒球的发展过程，并预测中国会有更多的棒球明星和棒球迷出现。28答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese

88、 universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia Baseball Tournament held in Shanghai. In 1959, teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.”可知本段主要叙述了棒球在中国的发展

89、过程。故选B项。29答案与解析：A篇章结构题。根据全文中从第一段到最后一段中的“in 1863.1905. National interest in this traditional American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915，.in 1959, teams from 30 regions. Founded in 2002, . in 2007, . since 2017，”可知，本文是按时间顺序展开的，故选A项。30答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词capture所在句子内容“the US Major League Baseball (

90、MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes. An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities.”可知，“capture”的意思为“抓住”。故选C项。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“China might just be the future of baseball.

91、Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.”可推断出，在中国未来会涌现出像姚明似的棒球天才和更多的棒球迷。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在官方网站或手机APP上学习外语。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for many of us，learning a language is a te

92、rrifying experience.”可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbel是一个综合在线语言学习系统，它由来自28个国家的300名员工组成，为学习者提供14种语言课程，且这些语言课程可以免费下载。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role

93、in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”可知，触屏显示可以帮助用户更快地重复单词。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国现有超过1亿套住房，大量的能源和资源被用于建造这些房屋，而一个节能的新房子所减少的碳排放平均需要65年才能弥补因拆除旧房子而损失的资源。所以有些人说最环保的方法是维护旧的。文章分析了这些老房子不节能的原因以及解决方案。36答案与解析：B根据上文“

94、When it comes to green buildings，we tend to think of new onesthe kind of hightech，solarpaneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.”可知，本句与上文发生转折，表明与那些高科技的新建筑不同的是，美国目前有超过1亿套住房。后文中they可对应到B选项中“100 million existing homes”。故B选项“但美国现有超过1亿套住房”符合上下文语境。故选B项。37答案与解析：F根据上文“And it would

95、 be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions.”可知如果把它们都拆了，换成更环保的，那就太浪费了。由此可知，本句应当说明这些房屋所投入的大量能源和资源，不应当直接拆除换成更环保的。故F选项“大量的能源和资源被用于建造这些房屋”符合上下文语境。故选F项。38答案与解析：D根据上文“Whats more，it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy

96、efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.”可知，有些人会认为最环保的方法就是维护这些旧的房子。故D选项“所以有些人说最环保的方法是维护旧的”符合上下文语境。故选D项。39答案与解析：G根据上文“With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energyefficient.”可知除了一些例外，最古老的房子往往是最不节能的。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明老房子不节能的原因。故G选项“主要原因是随着时间的推移，裂缝会扩大

97、，让外面的空气进来”符合上下文语境。故选G项。40答案与解析：E根据后文“Historic ones like Lincolns Cottage can be transformed through efficiency upgrades.”可知像林肯小屋这样的历史建筑可以通过提高能效来改造。由此可知，本段是在说明对这些旧房子的解决方案，即通过一些改变来让这些老房子变得更加环保节能，故E选项“幸运的是，一些相对简单的改变就可以绿化老房子”符合上下文语境。故选E项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是查克里斯及家人在咖啡厅吃完饭后赶到着火现场救人的故事。41答案与解析：D考查

98、名词。根据下文的“called 911”和“of the fire”可知此处是烟(smoke)升起来了。故选D项。42答案与解析：C考查副词。句意：他们立即驱车穿过陌生的街道，最终来到一栋两层楼高的白色房子前。此处指“最后”到达冒烟的地方。故选C项。43答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：发现没人在家，里斯拨打了911。根据nobody in可知是“发现”没人在里面。故选A项。44答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：里斯绕着房子跑，希望找到起火的地方，把火扑灭。此处是指找“火源”。故选B项。45答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：当他爬过栅栏进入院子时，里斯注意到另外还有一扇小钢门。根据“Rees notice

99、d a small steel door in the addition”可知先翻过了“栅栏”进入院子。故选D项。46答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：不久，他听到一个女人微弱的声音从里面传来。根据“a womans faint voice from the deep inside.”可知这里应该是“听到”。故选A项。47答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：他从门缝里看见一个老妇人。根据“in the doorway”可知是从“门缝”里看见。故选B项。48答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：他试着把那个女人带到安全的地方。根据“take the woman to”可知，要把女人带到“安全的地方”。故选B项。4

100、9答案与解析：D考查动词词组。句意：里斯回到客厅去看其他人。此处指“核对”，故选D项。50答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：烟已经扩散到地板上，高温几乎让人无法忍受，他穿过楼下的房间，咳嗽着，向任何可能在那里的人呼喊。根据“almost unbearable”可知这里指“热”得不能忍受。故选C项。51答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：烟已经扩散到地板上，高温几乎让人无法忍受，他穿过楼下的房间，咳嗽着，向任何可能在那里的人呼喊。因为着火，所以向在那里的人“大喊”。故选A项。52答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：里斯最后看了看四周，就逃离了火场。此处指“逃离”大火。故选D项。53答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：

101、消防队来了，里斯很快离开了他们。消防队来了，再根据下文中drove home可知，里斯自然就“离开”了。故选C项。54答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：当天晚上，当地新闻报道称，一名匿名男子从着火的房子里救出了一名老妇人。根据“an elderly woman from her burning house”可知是“救出”。故选A项。55答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：埃费特自豪地打电话给媒体，确认她的女婿是英雄。根据“called media”可知是“确认”。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新型汽车模型，工程师们已经开始了飞行汽车的研究。56答案与解析：stuck考查过去分

102、词。句意：你的课十分钟后开始，但是你发现自己被堵在路上了。be stuck in“困于，动弹不得”。这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。57答案与解析：impression考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为impression。58答案与解析：up考查动词短语。动词短语：take up“开始从事”，故答案为up。59答案与解析：solutions考查名词复数。此处found后面用名词作宾语，再根据“many of the big challenges”可知此处用名词复数，故答案为solutions。60答案与解析：which考查定语从句关系词。此处one model是先行词，指物，在后面的定

103、语从句中作主语，故答案为which。61答案与解析：the考查词组。in the notsodistant future“在不久的将来”，故答案为the。62答案与解析：decides考查时态。时间状语从句用现在时表示将来，故用decides。63答案与解析：operated考查过去分词。句子主语all controls和operate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为operated。64答案与解析：safely考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故用safely。65答案与解析：one考查代词。此处表示泛指，用one替代“a future dream car”，故答案为one

104、。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. You asked me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you briefly.Music plays an important part in my life. Actually, I like many kinds of music and my favourite one is country music. It not only sounds very nice and pure but also brings me int

105、o dreamland.Im not interested in rock music. I think it is too loud and very difficult for me to understand! The melody is not soft or nice at all! I cant stand the strong beat, which nearly makes me faint!In a word, music is a necessity in my life. As for the importance of music to my life, you can

106、 guess, without it I cant live happily.How about you? What do you think of music? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. (要点1) Fast food has a negative influence on peoples health, possibly leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. (要点2)Besides, the uncertain sources of fast food can be another potential health threat to its consumers. (要点3) Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.(要点4)