2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Amazing art Developing ideas素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册 (2).doc

1、课时素养评价十二Unit 4Developing ideas. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. The film vividly(生动地) reflects the life of the present-day college students. 2. He lived a poor life in his childhood and developed interest in reading, calligraphy(书法)and seal cutting. 3. Some of the embroideries are in bold, bright colours; other

2、s are quite elegant(优雅的). 4. When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighbourhood (社区). 5. Chinas economic development has also stimulated(刺激)the development of the world economy and world trade. 6. Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a needle in

3、a deep sea. 7. If headaches only occur at night, a lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 8. At the meeting, the young man was asked to demonstrate how to use the new equipment. 9. As far as Im concerned, it is foolish of you to carve your name in the tree. 10. It was a cigarette end that

4、burnt the sofa when a man was sleeping. . 单句语法填空1. Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 to sponsor(sponsor) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster 10 years ago. 2. The room was very dirty(dirt), but he managed to clean it. 3. I paid a visit to my parents freq

5、uently(frequent) when I was a child. 4. She used her car mostly(most) for going to shops. 5. They barely(bare) know who they are or who they want to become. 6. However, he was not advisable or welcome in politics as an emperor(empire). 7. Grow magnificently(magnificence) like summer flowers; die qui

6、etly and beautifully like autumn leaves. 8. There is no doubt that the world is being smaller, due to the technological advances made by the computer. 9. He fondly(fond) imagined that he could learn French in six weeks. 10. Under the shaded(shade) light her expression was difficult to read. 完成句子1. T

7、he guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路, 我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。2. It is said that the government placed them there, though officials deny it. 据说是政府把他们安置在那里的, 尽管官方否认了这一点。3. Not only Jane and Mary but also I am tired of having one examination after another. 不但简和玛丽, 而且我也厌倦了一

8、次接一次的考试。4. While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are specific to the job. 在申请工作时, 你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。5. At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became. 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的, 但他越解释我就越迷惑了。6. The B

9、elt and Road Initiative is regarded as an effective method to stimulate the development of some countries. 一带一路倡议被认为是刺激一些国家发展的有效措施。7. How excited we are to know that our parents will take us to London during our winter holiday. 得知父母要在寒假带我们去伦敦, 我们是多么兴奋啊!8. I found the key by chance/accident when I wa

10、s cleaning the room. 我在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。9. I like watching TV and playing football while my brother is fond of collecting stamps and coins. 我喜欢看电视和踢足球, 而我的弟弟喜欢集邮和收集硬币。10. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭, 从小就被教育要懂得分享。. 阅读理解A(2020

11、兰州高一检测)Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with color and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened peoples minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas. Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father wa

12、s a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teacher wouldnt let him develop his own style. So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his

13、 mind to express himself in his own way. Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Pairs, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his be

14、st friend committed suicide(自杀). Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period”. In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artists model. He began painting everything with colors of ros

15、e, red and pink. He mainly painted artists during this time, called his “Rose Period”. Picassos style went through style change as he began to learn African art and geometry(几何学). Instead of painting with different colors, he used different shapes. His paintings made people surprised because they lo

16、oked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picassos new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unique that it became very popular. Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped e

17、xperimenting with painting. His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。1. Picassos school teachers in Spain _. A. taught him a new way of paintingB. praised him for good gradesC. made him drop out of schoolD. disliked his creativity【解析】选D。

18、细节理解题。根据第二段Although Picasso did well, his teacher wouldnt let him develop his own style. So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different. 可知, 尽管毕加索画得很好, 他的老师不允许他发展自己的风格, 因此他换了学校。尽管老师们称赞他的作品, 他们依然批评他的作品太不同了, 故可知, 学校老师不喜欢毕加索的画画风格。2. What

19、s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What Picasso learned in Paris. B. The death of Picassos best friend. C. How the Blue Period came into being. D. The copies of Picassos paintings. 【解析】选C。 段落大意题。根据第三段an important development in his own style came along及This is known as his “Blue Period”. 可知, 该段介绍了毕加索的蓝色时

20、期是如何形成的。3. What had a great influence on Picassos painting style during his Rose Period?A. Sadness. B. Love. C. Flowers. D. Friendship. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artists model可知, 毕加索玫瑰时期的形成主要是受爱情的影响。4. What can we learn about Cubism?A. It was t

21、hought to be unusual. B. It has objects that look real. C. It uses the same shapes. D. It was inspired by African buildings. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Cubism was so unique that it became very popular. 可知, 立体主义时期的作品特色鲜明、与众不同。BKaren Bystedt was born in Israel, but lived in London and California as a child

22、. In 1982, as a photography (摄影) student at New York University, she was photographing male models for a book when she came across an ad featuring Andy Warhol, a very famous artist. She thought it would be really great to put him in her book. So she called Andy Warhol at his studio in Union Square a

23、nd asked if she could photograph him. Two weeks later, Bystedt took a rented Hasselblad camera and lights to Warhols famed “Factory” on 14th street. She ended up taking 36 pictures, and published two in her book, Not Just Another Pretty Face, published in 1983. Warhol came to its launch (发行) partyan

24、d that was the last time she saw him. A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after shed gotten settled, she couldnt find them. She couldnt remember whether she had given the photos away or just left them in some forgotten storage unit. Either way, she thou

25、ght they were lost forever. In 2011, Bystedt became determined to find the missing films(底片). She spent two weeks going through two old garages, where she had put a bunch of belongings decades before. In a cardboard box, she found ten of the original films, covered in dust. She and a friend spent fo

26、ur months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel. Bystedt was not content to merely publish the unseen photos. She invited contemporary artists to paint over and around her Warhol pictures, breathing new life into her old work. So she began reaching out to artists, seeing if they

27、would be interested in putting their own stamp on the pictures. The responses were overwhelming. Bystedts new exhibit, “The Lost Warhols”, opened on May 1, 2018 at 178 Sixth Avenue in Soho, New York, included 66 different interpretations of her portraits from 34 artists. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师Karen B

28、ystedt在1982年, 拍摄了著名艺术家安迪沃霍尔的很多照片, 而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后, 最终又被发现。Karen Bystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片周围作画, 为她的老作品注入新的生命, 结果取得了巨大的成功。5. After photographing Andy Warhol, Bystedt _. A. never met the artist againB. published a book the following yearC. published all of his pictures in her bookD. decided to photograph

29、some male models for a book【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知, Karen Bystedt在1982年, 拍摄了安迪沃霍尔的很多照片, 她挑选了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。故B选项正确。6. According to the passage, the photos of Andy Warhol _. A. were found missing soon after they were takenB. were taken when the artist was 19 years oldC. were found missing aft

30、er Bystedt moved to Los AngelesD. were taken by Bystedt without the artists permission【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after shed gotten settled, she couldnt find them. ”(几年后, 她把肖像装进一个盒子里, 搬到了洛杉矶。但她安顿下来后, 就找不到它们了。)可知, 安迪沃霍尔的照片是在K

31、aren Bystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发现找不到的。7. What did Bystedt do after the missing films were found?A. She published the unseen photos very quickly. B. She held a party for some artists to view the photos. C. She spent months repairing the films. D. She displayed the pictures to make a profit. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“

32、She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel by pixel. ”(她和一个朋友花了四个月的时间逐个像素地数字化和清理图像)可知, Karen Bystedt花了几个月的时间修理胶卷。8. What would be a suitable title for the passage?A. Photos of Andy Warhol Lost ForeverB. A Special Exhibit of Andy Warhols WorksC. Friendship Between

33、 an Artist and a PhotographerD. Unseen Portraits of Andy Warhol Lost and Found【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了著名艺术家安迪沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。故D选项正确。. 阅读填句Why people collect artMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collector

34、s?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 1 Immorally, some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination. 2 For them, art is

35、important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks. Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivat

36、ed by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 3 Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really isat least who she sees herself as. 4 Through the collections, collectors con

37、vey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species. People collect art for various reaso

38、ns. 5A. Some gain art works in an illegal way. B. But most collectors think little of profit. C. Art works preserve the qualities of their makers. D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome. E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums. F. It also serves as an effecti

39、ve way to express collectors. G. Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。1. 【解析】选E。上文说关于收藏, 一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益, 一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润, 下文又说一些人购买艺术品进行洗钱, 此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法, 故E项(一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税)符合语境。2. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的“For them, art is impor

40、tant for other reasons. ”可知, 对他们来说, 艺术之所以重要还有其他原因, 此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益, 故B项(但是, 大多数收藏者很少考虑利润)符合语境。3. 【解析】选F。根据本空前的“We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. ”可知, 我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式, 此处承接上文, 故F项(它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式)符合语境。4. 【解析】选G。根据本空后的“Through the collecti

41、ons, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. ”可知, 一般来说, 通过收藏品, 收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息, 还传递关于世界的信息, 此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义, 故G项(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力)符合语境。5. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“People collect art for various reasons. ”可知, 人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因, 此处总结全文, 故D项(毫无疑问, 艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾)符合语境。